"crepuscular" meaning in English

See crepuscular in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kɹɪˈpʌs.kjʊ.lə/ [UK], /kɹɪˈpʌs.kjə.lɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-crepuscular.ogg Forms: more crepuscular [comparative], most crepuscular [superlative]
Rhymes: -ʌskjʊlə(ɹ) Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin crepusculum + -ar. Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|la|crepusculum}} Learned borrowing from Latin crepusculum, {{af|en|-ar}} -ar Head templates: {{en-adj}} crepuscular (comparative more crepuscular, superlative most crepuscular)
  1. Of or resembling twilight; dim. Synonyms: twilightish Translations (of or relating to twilight): сутонлівы (sutónlivy) (Belarusian), сутонны (sutónny) (Belarusian), сутонневы (sutónnjevy) (Belarusian), crepuscular (Catalan), vespera (Esperanto), hämärä (Finnish), crépusculaire (French), dämmerungs- (German), crepuscolare (Italian), breck-ghoo (Manx), crepuscular (Portuguese), су́меречный (súmerečnyj) [masculine] (Russian), crepuscular (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-crepuscular-en-adj-mFB0eIJs Disambiguation of 'of or relating to twilight': 56 44
  2. (zoology) Active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight. Categories (topical): Zoology Translations (active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight): crepuscular (Catalan), schemeractief (Dutch), hämäräaktiivinen (Finnish), crépusculaire (French), dämmerungsaktiv (German), crepuscolare (Italian), 薄明薄暮性 (hakumeihakubosei) (Japanese), crepuscular (Portuguese), crepuscular (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-crepuscular-en-adj-TbmSKM~P Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ar, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 26 74 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ar: 27 73 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 16 84 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology Disambiguation of 'active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight': 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: crepuscular, crepusculine [obsolete], twilightish [rare] Hyponyms: matutinal, vespertinal, vespertine, acronical, matutine Derived forms: crepuscularity, crepuscularly, crepuscular ray, noncrepuscular Related terms: crepuscule, crepusculine, crepusculous, crepusculum Coordinate_terms: diurnal, nocturnal

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:crepuscular",
      "word": "noncrepuscular"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "diurnal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nocturnal"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crepuscularity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crepuscularly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crepuscular ray"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noncrepuscular"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crepusculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin crepusculum",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin crepusculum + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more crepuscular",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most crepuscular",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crepuscular (comparative more crepuscular, superlative most crepuscular)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "matutinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vespertinal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vespertine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:crepuscular",
      "word": "acronical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:crepuscular",
      "word": "matutine"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crepuscule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crepusculine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crepusculous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "crepusculum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or resembling twilight; dim."
      ],
      "id": "en-crepuscular-en-adj-mFB0eIJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ],
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "twilightish"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sutónlivy",
          "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
          "word": "сутонлівы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sutónny",
          "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
          "word": "сутонны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "sutónnjevy",
          "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
          "word": "сутонневы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
          "word": "crepuscular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
          "word": "vespera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
          "word": "hämärä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
          "word": "crépusculaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
          "word": "dämmerungs-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
          "word": "crepuscolare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
          "word": "breck-ghoo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
          "word": "crepuscular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "súmerečnyj",
          "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "су́меречный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "56 44",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
          "word": "crepuscular"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "en:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, J. Anne Helgren, Communicating with Your Cat, →ISBN, page 51:",
          "text": "That's why cats are crepuscular — most active at dawn and dusk — because mice and rats forage for food during these hours when fewer of their natural enemies are around.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight."
      ],
      "id": "en-crepuscular-en-adj-TbmSKM~P",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ],
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ],
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
          "word": "crepuscular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
          "word": "schemeractief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
          "word": "hämäräaktiivinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
          "word": "crépusculaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
          "word": "dämmerungsaktiv"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
          "word": "crepuscolare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hakumeihakubosei",
          "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
          "word": "薄明薄暮性"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
          "word": "crepuscular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
          "word": "crepuscular"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɪˈpʌs.kjʊ.lə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɪˈpʌs.kjə.lɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crepuscular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-crepuscular.ogg/En-us-crepuscular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-crepuscular.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌskjʊlə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:crepuscular",
      "word": "crepuscular"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:crepuscular",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "crepusculine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:crepuscular",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "twilightish"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "crepuscular"
  ],
  "word": "crepuscular"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:crepuscular",
      "word": "noncrepuscular"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ar",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌskjʊlə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌskjʊlə(ɹ)/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "diurnal"
    },
    {
      "word": "nocturnal"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "crepuscularity"
    },
    {
      "word": "crepuscularly"
    },
    {
      "word": "crepuscular ray"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncrepuscular"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "crepusculum"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin crepusculum",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "-ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin crepusculum + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more crepuscular",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most crepuscular",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "crepuscular (comparative more crepuscular, superlative most crepuscular)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "matutinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vespertinal"
    },
    {
      "word": "vespertine"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:crepuscular",
      "word": "acronical"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:crepuscular",
      "word": "matutine"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "crepuscule"
    },
    {
      "word": "crepusculine"
    },
    {
      "word": "crepusculous"
    },
    {
      "word": "crepusculum"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of or resembling twilight; dim."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ],
        [
          "dim",
          "dim"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "twilightish"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, J. Anne Helgren, Communicating with Your Cat, →ISBN, page 51:",
          "text": "That's why cats are crepuscular — most active at dawn and dusk — because mice and rats forage for food during these hours when fewer of their natural enemies are around.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "Active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "dusk",
          "dusk"
        ],
        [
          "dawn",
          "dawn"
        ],
        [
          "twilight",
          "twilight"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) Active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɪˈpʌs.kjʊ.lə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɹɪˈpʌs.kjə.lɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-crepuscular.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-crepuscular.ogg/En-us-crepuscular.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-crepuscular.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌskjʊlə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:crepuscular",
      "word": "crepuscular"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:crepuscular",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "crepusculine"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:crepuscular",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "twilightish"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sutónlivy",
      "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
      "word": "сутонлівы"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sutónny",
      "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
      "word": "сутонны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "sutónnjevy",
      "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
      "word": "сутонневы"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
      "word": "crepuscular"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
      "word": "vespera"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
      "word": "hämärä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
      "word": "crépusculaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
      "word": "dämmerungs-"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
      "word": "crepuscolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
      "word": "breck-ghoo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
      "word": "crepuscular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "súmerečnyj",
      "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "су́меречный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of or relating to twilight",
      "word": "crepuscular"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
      "word": "crepuscular"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
      "word": "schemeractief"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
      "word": "hämäräaktiivinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
      "word": "crépusculaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
      "word": "dämmerungsaktiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
      "word": "crepuscolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
      "word": "crepuscolare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hakumeihakubosei",
      "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
      "word": "薄明薄暮性"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
      "word": "crepuscular"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "active at or around dusk, dawn or twilight",
      "word": "crepuscular"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "crepuscular"
  ],
  "word": "crepuscular"
}

Download raw JSONL data for crepuscular meaning in English (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.