See diurnal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “happening or active during the day”",
"word": "nocturnal"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “happening or active during the day”",
"word": "nightly"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “active or open during the day”",
"word": "nocturnal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:diurnal",
"word": "nondiurnal"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidiurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diurnal aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diurnal arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diurnalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diurnality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diurnally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diurnal motion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diurnalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "equidiurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intradiurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nondiurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semidiurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sesquidiurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terdiurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tridiurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undiurnal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "diurnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin diurnālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "journal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of journal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin diurnālis, from diēs (“day”). Doublet of journal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more diurnal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most diurnal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "diurnal (comparative more diurnal, superlative most diurnal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 12 16 4 6 17 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 14 16 3 5 22 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 8 10 22 0 10 16 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Day",
"orig": "en:Day",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "39 29 10 20 2",
"english": "active during twilight; dawn or dusk",
"sense": "active or open during the day",
"word": "crepuscular"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 29 10 20 2",
"english": "active during dawn",
"sense": "active or open during the day",
"word": "matutinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 29 10 20 2",
"english": "active during dusk",
"sense": "active or open during the day",
"word": "vespertine"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 29 10 20 2",
"english": "having a 24-hour period, regardless of day or night",
"sense": "active or open during the day",
"word": "diel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Most birds are diurnal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1972, Laurence Monroe Klauber, Rattlesnakes: Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence on Mankind, Volume 1:",
"text": "However, in general, lizards are more diurnal than rattlers, which may be one of the reasons why young rattlers are more diurnal than adults.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:",
"text": "Ere twice the horses of the sun shall bring / Their fiery torcher his diurnal ring.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Happening or occurring during daylight, or primarily active during that time."
],
"id": "en-diurnal-en-adj-EVbIhpNY",
"links": [
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nahāriyy",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "نَهَارِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "gündəlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjónny",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "дзённы"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dnéven",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "дне́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diürn"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "日間的"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìjiān de",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "日间的"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "denní"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dagactief"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "taga"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "päivä-"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "päiväaikainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "päiväaktiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurnaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurne"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "tagaktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imerísios",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "ημερήσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēmerinós",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "ἡμερινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "nappali"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dagdýr"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "laethúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"alt": "ひるまの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiruma no",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "昼間の"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"alt": "にっちゅうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nitchū no",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "日中の"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "narui",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "날의"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haruui",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "하루의"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haru dong'anui",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "하루 동안의"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dneven",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "дневен"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "moepō"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruzâne",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "روزانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dzienny"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dnevnój",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "дневно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дне̑внӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dnȇvnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "denný"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dneven"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dags-"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rüzona",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "рӯзона"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "gündüzcül"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "gündüz hareketli olan"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dénnyj",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "де́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "kunduzgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 24 7 6 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dyddiol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 21 21 2 3 20 7 1",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"_dis": "4 20 20 19 4 4 21 6 1",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 27 13 15 3 13 17 4 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Said of a flower that is open, or releasing its perfume during daylight hours, but not at night."
],
"id": "en-diurnal-en-adj-zP0Oppct",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Said of a flower that is open, or releasing its perfume during daylight hours, but not at night."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 65 7 11 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "diürn"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 65 7 11 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "päiväksi kukkansa avaava"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 65 7 11 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "diurne"
},
{
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"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 65 7 11 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dénnyj",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "де́нний"
}
]
},
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a daily cycle that is completed every 24 hours, usually referring to tasks, processes, tides, or sunrise to sunset; circadian."
],
"id": "en-diurnal-en-adj-Lmu1VAmj",
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"tasks",
"tasks"
],
[
"processes",
"processes"
],
[
"tides",
"tides"
],
[
"sunrise",
"sunrise"
],
[
"sunset",
"sunset"
],
[
"circadian",
"circadian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 71 10 15",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "circadian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 71 10 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "päivittäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 71 10 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "vuorokautinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 71 10 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "vuorokausi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 71 10 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "journalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 71 10 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imerísios",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ημερήσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 71 10 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruzâne",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "روزانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 71 10 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "diário"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 71 10 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "každodenný"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 71 10 15",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "dneven"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 71 10 15",
"code": "sl",
"english": "biological",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "cirkadiaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 71 10 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dobovýj",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "добови́й"
}
]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"glosses": [
"Done once every day; daily, quotidian."
],
"id": "en-diurnal-en-adj-zLhJq3SD",
"links": [
[
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"once"
],
[
"daily",
"daily"
],
[
"quotidian",
"quotidian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Done once every day; daily, quotidian."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "štodzjónny",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "штодзё́нны"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ežednéven",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "ежедне́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vsekidnéven",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "всекидне́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "done once every day",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "denní"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "dagelijks"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "päivittäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "jokapäiväinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "journalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "quotidien"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "täglich"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imerísios",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "ημερήσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "napi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruzi yek bâr",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "روزی یک بار"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "diário"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ježednévnyj",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "ежедне́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "denný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "každodenný"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "dneven"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "günlük"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "gün be gün"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščodénnyj",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "щоде́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "deisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 7 88 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "deistich"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Published daily."
],
"id": "en-diurnal-en-adj--boflFtR",
"links": [
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"publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Published daily."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈɜːnəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈɝ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
"args": {
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[
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],
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"A book containing canonical offices performed during the day, hence not matins."
],
"id": "en-diurnal-en-noun-hOl22EBs",
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[
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[
"book",
"book"
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[
"canonical",
"canonical"
],
[
"office",
"office"
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[
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"matins"
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],
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"(Catholicism) A book containing canonical offices performed during the day, hence not matins."
],
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"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
],
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{
"_dis1": "4 84 6 5",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diürnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 6 5",
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"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"word": "diurnálé"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 6 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"word": "diurnale"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 6 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 84 6 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dnevnik"
}
]
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "1 11 12 13 6 2 15 28 13",
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"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
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"Human",
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"ref": "1663, Samuel Butler, Hudibras, part 1, canto 2:",
"text": "He was by birth, some authors write, / A Russian, some a Muscovite, / And 'mong the Cossacks had been bred, / Of whom we in diurnals read.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A diary or journal."
],
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[
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],
[
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],
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"(archaic) A diary or journal."
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]
},
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"A daily news publication."
],
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"(archaic) A daily news publication."
],
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"archaic"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/daɪˈɜːnəl/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈɝ.nəl/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “happening or active during the day”",
"word": "nocturnal"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “happening or active during the day”",
"word": "nightly"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “active or open during the day”",
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},
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
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"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
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"Terms with Dutch translations",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
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"en:Day",
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"english": "active during twilight; dawn or dusk",
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"word": "crepuscular"
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{
"english": "active during dawn",
"sense": "active or open during the day",
"word": "matutinal"
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{
"english": "active during dusk",
"sense": "active or open during the day",
"word": "vespertine"
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{
"english": "having a 24-hour period, regardless of day or night",
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],
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{
"word": "bidiurnal"
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{
"word": "diurnal aberration"
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{
"word": "diurnal arc"
},
{
"word": "diurnalist"
},
{
"word": "diurnality"
},
{
"word": "diurnally"
},
{
"word": "diurnal motion"
},
{
"word": "diurnalness"
},
{
"word": "equidiurnal"
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{
"word": "intradiurnal"
},
{
"word": "nondiurnal"
},
{
"word": "semidiurnal"
},
{
"word": "sesquidiurnal"
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{
"word": "terdiurnal"
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{
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{
"word": "undiurnal"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "journal"
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],
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{
"form": "more diurnal",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "most diurnal",
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}
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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"English terms with usage examples",
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],
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"text": "Most birds are diurnal.",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "1972, Laurence Monroe Klauber, Rattlesnakes: Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence on Mankind, Volume 1:",
"text": "However, in general, lizards are more diurnal than rattlers, which may be one of the reasons why young rattlers are more diurnal than adults.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s Well, that Ends Well”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene v]:",
"text": "Ere twice the horses of the sun shall bring / Their fiery torcher his diurnal ring.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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],
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],
[
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[
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]
},
{
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],
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],
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"botany"
],
[
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"open"
],
[
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"perfume"
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],
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"(botany) Said of a flower that is open, or releasing its perfume during daylight hours, but not at night."
],
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"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a daily cycle that is completed every 24 hours, usually referring to tasks, processes, tides, or sunrise to sunset; circadian."
],
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"tasks",
"tasks"
],
[
"processes",
"processes"
],
[
"tides",
"tides"
],
[
"sunrise",
"sunrise"
],
[
"sunset",
"sunset"
],
[
"circadian",
"circadian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Done once every day; daily, quotidian."
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"daily",
"daily"
],
[
"quotidian",
"quotidian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Done once every day; daily, quotidian."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Published daily."
],
"links": [
[
"Published",
"publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Published daily."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈɜːnəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈɝ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-diurnal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-diurnal.ogg/En-us-diurnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-diurnal.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-diurnal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-au-diurnal.ogg/En-au-diurnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-diurnal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "circadian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:diurnal",
"word": "daily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:diurnal",
"word": "daytime"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:diurnal",
"word": "diurnal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nahāriyy",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "نَهَارِيّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "gündəlik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjónny",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "дзённы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dnéven",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "дне́вен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diürn"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "日間的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìjiān de",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "日间的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "denní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dagactief"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "taga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "päivä-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "päiväaikainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "päiväaktiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurnaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "tagaktiv"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imerísios",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "ημερήσιος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēmerinós",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "ἡμερινός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "nappali"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dagdýr"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "laethúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"alt": "ひるまの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiruma no",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "昼間の"
},
{
"alt": "にっちゅうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nitchū no",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "日中の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "narui",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "날의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haruui",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "하루의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haru dong'anui",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "하루 동안의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurnus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dneven",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "дневен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "moepō"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruzâne",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "روزانه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dzienny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dnevnój",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "дневно́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дне̑внӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dnȇvnī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "denný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dneven"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dags-"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rüzona",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "рӯзона"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "gündüzcül"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "gündüz hareketli olan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dénnyj",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "де́нний"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "kunduzgi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dyddiol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "diürn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "päiväksi kukkansa avaava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "diurne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dénnyj",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "де́нний"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "päivittäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "vuorokautinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "vuorokausi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "journalier"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imerísios",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ημερήσιος"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruzâne",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "روزانه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "diário"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "každodenný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "dneven"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"english": "biological",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "cirkadiaden"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dobovýj",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "добови́й"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "štodzjónny",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "штодзё́нны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ežednéven",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "ежедне́вен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vsekidnéven",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "всекидне́вен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "done once every day",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "denní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "dagelijks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "päivittäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "jokapäiväinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "journalier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "quotidien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "täglich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imerísios",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "ημερήσιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "napi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruzi yek bâr",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "روزی یک بار"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "diário"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ježednévnyj",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "ежедне́вный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "denný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "každodenný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "dneven"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "günlük"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "gün be gün"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščodénnyj",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "щоде́нний"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "deisk"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "deistich"
}
],
"word": "diurnal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of West Frisian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Day",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Periodicals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "diurnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin diurnālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "journal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of journal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin diurnālis, from diēs (“day”). Doublet of journal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diurnals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "diurnal (plural diurnals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A flower that opens only in the day."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"A book containing canonical offices performed during the day, hence not matins."
],
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"canonical",
"canonical"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"matins",
"matins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Catholicism) A book containing canonical offices performed during the day, hence not matins."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1663, Samuel Butler, Hudibras, part 1, canto 2:",
"text": "He was by birth, some authors write, / A Russian, some a Muscovite, / And 'mong the Cossacks had been bred, / Of whom we in diurnals read.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diary or journal."
],
"links": [
[
"diary",
"diary"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A diary or journal."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A daily news publication."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A daily news publication."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈɜːnəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈɝ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-diurnal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-diurnal.ogg/En-us-diurnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-diurnal.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-diurnal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-au-diurnal.ogg/En-au-diurnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-diurnal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diürnal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"word": "diurnálé"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"word": "diurnale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dnevnik"
}
],
"word": "diurnal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for diurnal meaning in English (22.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.