See diurnal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for diurnal meaning in All languages combined (30.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “happening or active during the day”",
"word": "nocturnal"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “happening or active during the day”",
"word": "nightly"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “active or open during the day”",
"word": "nocturnal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:diurnal",
"word": "nondiurnal"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bidiurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diurnal aberration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diurnal arc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diurnalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diurnality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diurnally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diurnal motion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diurnalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "equidiurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "intradiurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nondiurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "semidiurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sesquidiurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terdiurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tridiurnal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "diurnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin diurnālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "diēs",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "diēs (“day”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "journal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of journal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin diurnālis, from diēs (“day”). Doublet of journal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more diurnal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most diurnal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "diurnal (comparative more diurnal, superlative most diurnal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 8 17 16 7 11 0 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Day",
"orig": "en:Day",
"parents": [
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 26 8 17 15",
"english": "active during twilight; dawn or dusk",
"sense": "active or open during the day",
"word": "crepuscular"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 26 8 17 15",
"english": "active during dawn",
"sense": "active or open during the day",
"word": "matutinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 26 8 17 15",
"english": "active during dusk",
"sense": "active or open during the day",
"word": "vespertine"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 26 8 17 15",
"english": "having a 24-hour period, regardless of day or night",
"sense": "active or open during the day",
"word": "diel"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Most birds are diurnal."
},
{
"ref": "1972, Laurence Monroe Klauber, Rattlesnakes: Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence on Mankind, Volume 1",
"text": "However, in general, lizards are more diurnal than rattlers, which may be one of the reasons why young rattlers are more diurnal than adults.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Happening or occurring during daylight, or primarily active during that time."
],
"id": "en-diurnal-en-adj-EVbIhpNY",
"links": [
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nahāriyy",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "نَهَارِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "gündəlik"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjónny",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "дзённы"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dnéven",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "дне́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diürn"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "日間的"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìjiān de",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "日间的"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "denní"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dagactief"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "taga"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "päivä-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "päiväaikainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "päiväaktiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurnaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurne"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "tagaktiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imerísios",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "ημερήσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēmerinós",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "ἡμερινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "nappali"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dagdýr"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "laethúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"alt": "ひるまの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiruma no",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "昼間の"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"alt": "にっちゅうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nitchū no",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "日中の"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "narui",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "날의"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haruui",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "하루의"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haru dong'anui",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "하루 동안의"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dneven",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "дневен"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "moepō"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruzâne",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "روزانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dzienny"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dnevnój",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "дневно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дне̑внӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dnȇvnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "denný"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dneven"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dags-"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rüzona",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "рӯзона"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "gündüzcül"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "gündüz hareketli olan"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dénnyj",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "де́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "kunduzgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 24 8 8 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dyddiol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 28 14 15 8 2 13 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 29 8 11 7 14 12 5 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "en:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Said of a flower open, or releasing its perfume during daylight hours, but not at night."
],
"id": "en-diurnal-en-adj-SEqXAYW1",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Said of a flower open, or releasing its perfume during daylight hours, but not at night."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 58 7 11 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "diürn"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 58 7 11 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "päiväksi kukkansa avaava"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 58 7 11 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "diurne"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 58 7 11 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 58 7 11 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dénnyj",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "де́нний"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a daily cycle that is completed every 24 hours, usually referring to tasks, processes, tides, or sunrise to sunset; circadian."
],
"id": "en-diurnal-en-adj-Lmu1VAmj",
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"tasks",
"tasks"
],
[
"processes",
"processes"
],
[
"tides",
"tides"
],
[
"sunrise",
"sunrise"
],
[
"sunset",
"sunset"
],
[
"circadian",
"circadian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Done once every day; daily, quotidian."
],
"id": "en-diurnal-en-adj-zLhJq3SD",
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"daily",
"daily"
],
[
"quotidian",
"quotidian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Done once every day; daily, quotidian."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "štodzjónny",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "штодзё́нны"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ežednéven",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "ежедне́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vsekidnéven",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "всекидне́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "done once every day",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "denní"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "dagelijks"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "päivittäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "jokapäiväinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "journalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "quotidien"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "täglich"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imerísios",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "ημερήσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "napi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruzi yek bâr",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "روزی یک بار"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "diário"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ježednévnyj",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "ежедне́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "denný"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "každodenný"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "dneven"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "günlük"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "gün be gün"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščodénnyj",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "щоде́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "deisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 7 81 5",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "deistich"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 12 16 23 1 7 11 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Periodicals",
"orig": "en:Periodicals",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Published daily."
],
"id": "en-diurnal-en-adj--boflFtR",
"links": [
[
"Published",
"publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Published daily."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈɜːnəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈɝ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-diurnal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-diurnal.ogg/En-us-diurnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-diurnal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-diurnal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-au-diurnal.ogg/En-au-diurnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-diurnal.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 38 24 32",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "circadian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:diurnal",
"word": "daily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:diurnal",
"word": "daytime"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:diurnal",
"word": "diurnal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 38 24 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "päivittäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 38 24 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "vuorokautinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 38 24 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "vuorokausi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 38 24 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "journalier"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 38 24 32",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imerísios",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ημερήσιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 38 24 32",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruzâne",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "روزانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 38 24 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "diário"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 38 24 32",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "každodenný"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 38 24 32",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "dneven"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 38 24 32",
"code": "sl",
"english": "biological",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "cirkadiaden"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 38 24 32",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dobovýj",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "добови́й"
}
],
"word": "diurnal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "diurnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin diurnālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "diēs",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "diēs (“day”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "journal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of journal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin diurnālis, from diēs (“day”). Doublet of journal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diurnals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "diurnal (plural diurnals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A flower that opens only in the day."
],
"id": "en-diurnal-en-noun-mLTf-JEL",
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A book containing canonical offices performed during the day, hence not matins."
],
"id": "en-diurnal-en-noun-hOl22EBs",
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"canonical",
"canonical"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"matins",
"matins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Catholicism) A book containing canonical offices performed during the day, hence not matins."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 81 5 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"word": "diurnálé"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 5 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 5 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"word": "diurnale"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 5 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 81 5 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dnevnik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1663, Samuel Butler, Hudibras, part 1, canto 2",
"text": "He was by birth, some authors write, / A Russian, some a Muscovite, / And 'mong the Cossacks had been bred, / Of whom we in diurnals read.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diary or journal."
],
"id": "en-diurnal-en-noun-pd~MBPWv",
"links": [
[
"diary",
"diary"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A diary or journal."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A daily news publication."
],
"id": "en-diurnal-en-noun-xpCmOYP8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A daily news publication."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈɜːnəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈɝ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-diurnal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-diurnal.ogg/En-us-diurnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-diurnal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-diurnal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-au-diurnal.ogg/En-au-diurnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-diurnal.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "diurnal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "diurnaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "diurnal m (plural diurnaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diurnal (book)"
],
"id": "en-diurnal-fr-noun-jp~OMHXO",
"links": [
[
"diurnal",
"diurnal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "diurnal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "diurnal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French diurnal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "diurnal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French diurnal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "diurnalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin diurnalis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "diurn",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, diurn + -al",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jurnal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jurnal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French diurnal or Latin diurnalis. By surface analysis, diurn + -al. Doublet of jurnal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diurnală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "diurnal m or n (feminine singular diurnală, masculine plural diurnali, feminine and neuter plural diurnale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diurnal"
],
"id": "en-diurnal-ro-adj-31EPf1eY",
"links": [
[
"diurnal",
"diurnal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "diurnal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "diurnal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French diurnal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "diurnal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French diurnal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "diurnalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin diurnalis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "diurn",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, diurn + -al",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jurnal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jurnal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French diurnal or Latin diurnalis. By surface analysis, diurn + -al. Doublet of jurnal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diurnale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un diurnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște diurnale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui diurnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor diurnale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "diurnale"
},
"expansion": "diurnal n (plural diurnale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "diurnalelor",
"gpi": "diurnale",
"gsd": "diurnalului",
"gsi": "diurnal",
"n": "",
"npd": "diurnalele",
"npi": "diurnale",
"nsd": "diurnalul",
"nsi": "diurnal",
"vp": "diurnalelor",
"vs": "diurnalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diurnal"
],
"id": "en-diurnal-ro-noun-31EPf1eY",
"links": [
[
"diurnal",
"diurnal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "diurnal"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “happening or active during the day”",
"word": "nocturnal"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “happening or active during the day”",
"word": "nightly"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “active or open during the day”",
"word": "nocturnal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:diurnal",
"word": "nondiurnal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of West Frisian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl/3 syllables",
"en:Day",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Periodicals"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "active during twilight; dawn or dusk",
"sense": "active or open during the day",
"word": "crepuscular"
},
{
"english": "active during dawn",
"sense": "active or open during the day",
"word": "matutinal"
},
{
"english": "active during dusk",
"sense": "active or open during the day",
"word": "vespertine"
},
{
"english": "having a 24-hour period, regardless of day or night",
"sense": "active or open during the day",
"word": "diel"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bidiurnal"
},
{
"word": "diurnal aberration"
},
{
"word": "diurnal arc"
},
{
"word": "diurnalist"
},
{
"word": "diurnality"
},
{
"word": "diurnally"
},
{
"word": "diurnal motion"
},
{
"word": "diurnalness"
},
{
"word": "equidiurnal"
},
{
"word": "intradiurnal"
},
{
"word": "nondiurnal"
},
{
"word": "semidiurnal"
},
{
"word": "sesquidiurnal"
},
{
"word": "terdiurnal"
},
{
"word": "tridiurnal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "diurnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin diurnālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "diēs",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "diēs (“day”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "journal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of journal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin diurnālis, from diēs (“day”). Doublet of journal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more diurnal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most diurnal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "diurnal (comparative more diurnal, superlative most diurnal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Most birds are diurnal."
},
{
"ref": "1972, Laurence Monroe Klauber, Rattlesnakes: Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence on Mankind, Volume 1",
"text": "However, in general, lizards are more diurnal than rattlers, which may be one of the reasons why young rattlers are more diurnal than adults.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Happening or occurring during daylight, or primarily active during that time."
],
"links": [
[
"occur",
"occur"
],
[
"daylight",
"daylight"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Said of a flower open, or releasing its perfume during daylight hours, but not at night."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"open",
"open"
],
[
"perfume",
"perfume"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Said of a flower open, or releasing its perfume during daylight hours, but not at night."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having a daily cycle that is completed every 24 hours, usually referring to tasks, processes, tides, or sunrise to sunset; circadian."
],
"links": [
[
"cycle",
"cycle"
],
[
"tasks",
"tasks"
],
[
"processes",
"processes"
],
[
"tides",
"tides"
],
[
"sunrise",
"sunrise"
],
[
"sunset",
"sunset"
],
[
"circadian",
"circadian"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Done once every day; daily, quotidian."
],
"links": [
[
"once",
"once"
],
[
"daily",
"daily"
],
[
"quotidian",
"quotidian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Done once every day; daily, quotidian."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Published daily."
],
"links": [
[
"Published",
"publish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Published daily."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈɜːnəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈɝ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-diurnal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-diurnal.ogg/En-us-diurnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-diurnal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-diurnal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-au-diurnal.ogg/En-au-diurnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-diurnal.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "circadian"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:diurnal",
"word": "daily"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:diurnal",
"word": "daytime"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:diurnal",
"word": "diurnal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "nahāriyy",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "نَهَارِيّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "gündəlik"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjónny",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "дзённы"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dnéven",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "дне́вен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diürn"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "日間的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìjiān de",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "日间的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "denní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dagactief"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "taga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "päivä-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "päiväaikainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "päiväaktiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurnaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurne"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "tagaktiv"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imerísios",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "ημερήσιος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "hēmerinós",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "ἡμερινός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "nappali"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dagdýr"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "laethúil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"alt": "ひるまの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiruma no",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "昼間の"
},
{
"alt": "にっちゅうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nitchū no",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "日中の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "narui",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "날의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haruui",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "하루의"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haru dong'anui",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "하루 동안의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurnus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dneven",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "дневен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "moepō"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruzâne",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "روزانه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dzienny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dnevnój",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "дневно́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "дне̑внӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dnȇvnī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "denný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dneven"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dags-"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "rüzona",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "рӯзона"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "gündüzcül"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "gündüz hareketli olan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dénnyj",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "де́нний"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "kunduzgi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "happening during daylight; primarily active during the day",
"word": "dyddiol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "diürn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "päiväksi kukkansa avaava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "diurne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dénnyj",
"sense": "botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day",
"word": "де́нний"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "päivittäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "vuorokautinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "vuorokausi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "journalier"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imerísios",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ημερήσιος"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruzâne",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "روزانه"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "diário"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "každodenný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "dneven"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"english": "biological",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "cirkadiaden"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dobovýj",
"sense": "having a daily cycle",
"word": "добови́й"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "štodzjónny",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "штодзё́нны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ežednéven",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "ежедне́вен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vsekidnéven",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "всекидне́вен"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "done once every day",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "denní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "dagelijks"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "päivittäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "jokapäiväinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "journalier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "quotidien"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "täglich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imerísios",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "ημερήσιος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "napi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ruzi yek bâr",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "روزی یک بار"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "diário"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ježednévnyj",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "ежедне́вный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "denný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "každodenný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "dneven"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "günlük"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "gün be gün"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščodénnyj",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "щоде́нний"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "deisk"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "done once every day",
"word": "deistich"
}
],
"word": "diurnal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of West Frisian translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl/3 syllables",
"en:Day",
"en:Flowers",
"en:Periodicals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "diurnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin diurnālis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "diēs",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "diēs (“day”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "journal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of journal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin diurnālis, from diēs (“day”). Doublet of journal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diurnals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "diurnal (plural diurnals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A flower that opens only in the day."
],
"links": [
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"A book containing canonical offices performed during the day, hence not matins."
],
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"canonical",
"canonical"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"matins",
"matins"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Catholicism) A book containing canonical offices performed during the day, hence not matins."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1663, Samuel Butler, Hudibras, part 1, canto 2",
"text": "He was by birth, some authors write, / A Russian, some a Muscovite, / And 'mong the Cossacks had been bred, / Of whom we in diurnals read.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diary or journal."
],
"links": [
[
"diary",
"diary"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A diary or journal."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A daily news publication."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A daily news publication."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈɜːnəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/daɪˈɝ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-diurnal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/En-us-diurnal.ogg/En-us-diurnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/En-us-diurnal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-diurnal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-au-diurnal.ogg/En-au-diurnal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d7/En-au-diurnal.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"word": "diurnálé"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"word": "diurnale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diurno"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "book of canonical offices",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dnevnik"
}
],
"word": "diurnal"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "diurnaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "diurnal m (plural diurnaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"glosses": [
"diurnal (book)"
],
"links": [
[
"diurnal",
"diurnal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "diurnal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "diurnal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French diurnal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "diurnal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French diurnal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "diurnalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin diurnalis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "diurn",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, diurn + -al",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jurnal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jurnal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French diurnal or Latin diurnalis. By surface analysis, diurn + -al. Doublet of jurnal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diurnală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "diurnal m or n (feminine singular diurnală, masculine plural diurnali, feminine and neuter plural diurnale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diurnal"
],
"links": [
[
"diurnal",
"diurnal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "diurnal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "diurnal",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French diurnal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "diurnal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French diurnal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "diurnalis"
},
"expansion": "Latin diurnalis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "diurn",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, diurn + -al",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "jurnal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of jurnal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French diurnal or Latin diurnalis. By surface analysis, diurn + -al. Doublet of jurnal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "diurnale",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un diurnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște diurnale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui diurnal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor diurnale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "diurnalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "diurnale"
},
"expansion": "diurnal n (plural diurnale)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "diurnalelor",
"gpi": "diurnale",
"gsd": "diurnalului",
"gsi": "diurnal",
"n": "",
"npd": "diurnalele",
"npi": "diurnale",
"nsd": "diurnalul",
"nsi": "diurnal",
"vp": "diurnalelor",
"vs": "diurnalule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"diurnal"
],
"links": [
[
"diurnal",
"diurnal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "diurnal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.