"lightless" meaning in English

See lightless in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /laɪtlɛs/
enPR: lītʹlĕs Etymology: From Middle English lightles, from Old English lēohtlēas, from Proto-West Germanic *leuhtalaus; equivalent to light (noun) + -less (“lacking, without”). Cognate with West Frisian ljochtleas, Dutch lichtloos, German lichtlos. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|lightles}} Middle English lightles, {{inh|en|ang|lēohtlēas}} Old English lēohtlēas, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*leuhtalaus}} Proto-West Germanic *leuhtalaus, {{af|en|light|-less|pos1=noun|t2=lacking, without}} light (noun) + -less (“lacking, without”), {{cog|fy|ljochtleas}} West Frisian ljochtleas, {{cog|nl|lichtloos}} Dutch lichtloos, {{cog|de|lichtlos}} German lichtlos Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} lightless (not comparable)
  1. Lacking light; unilluminated; dark. Tags: not-comparable Derived forms: lightlessly [adverb], lightlessness [noun] Translations (lacking light): ἀφεγγής (aphengḗs) (Ancient Greek), valoton (Finnish), ljóslaus (Icelandic), bezświetlny [dated] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-lightless-en-adj-OOOfm-aB Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -less

Download JSON data for lightless meaning in English (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lightles"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lightles",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lēohtlēas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēohtlēas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leuhtalaus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leuhtalaus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "light",
        "3": "-less",
        "pos1": "noun",
        "t2": "lacking, without"
      },
      "expansion": "light (noun) + -less (“lacking, without”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ljochtleas"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ljochtleas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lichtloos"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lichtloos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lichtlos"
      },
      "expansion": "German lichtlos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lightles, from Old English lēohtlēas, from Proto-West Germanic *leuhtalaus; equivalent to light (noun) + -less (“lacking, without”). Cognate with West Frisian ljochtleas, Dutch lichtloos, German lichtlos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lightless (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -less",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "lightlessly"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "lightlessness"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900, Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie",
          "text": "\"I can’t stand much of this,\" said Hurstwood, whose legs ached him painfully, as he sat down upon the miserable bunk in the small, lightless chamber allotted to him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Rabindranath Tagore, “Lover’s Gift and Crossing”, in Crossing, New York: Macmillan, 7, p. 85",
          "text": "Touch with thy flame the lightless lamp of my sorrow.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Vintage International, published 2001, Part One, Chapter 5",
          "text": "Knocked about on the wooden seat of the rackety rickety dim-lit bus, going past silent fields and past houses which were lightless and dead or bright and private, Mr Biswas no longer thought of the afternoon’s mission, but of the night ahead.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking light; unilluminated; dark."
      ],
      "id": "en-lightless-en-adj-OOOfm-aB",
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "unilluminated",
          "unilluminated"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lacking light",
          "word": "valoton"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "aphengḗs",
          "sense": "lacking light",
          "word": "ἀφεγγής"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "lacking light",
          "word": "ljóslaus"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lacking light",
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "bezświetlny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪtlɛs/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lītʹlĕs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lightless"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "lightlessly"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "lightlessness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lightles"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lightles",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lēohtlēas"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēohtlēas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*leuhtalaus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *leuhtalaus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "light",
        "3": "-less",
        "pos1": "noun",
        "t2": "lacking, without"
      },
      "expansion": "light (noun) + -less (“lacking, without”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "ljochtleas"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian ljochtleas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lichtloos"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lichtloos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "lichtlos"
      },
      "expansion": "German lichtlos",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lightles, from Old English lēohtlēas, from Proto-West Germanic *leuhtalaus; equivalent to light (noun) + -less (“lacking, without”). Cognate with West Frisian ljochtleas, Dutch lichtloos, German lichtlos.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "lightless (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "English terms suffixed with -less",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncomparable adjectives",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900, Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie",
          "text": "\"I can’t stand much of this,\" said Hurstwood, whose legs ached him painfully, as he sat down upon the miserable bunk in the small, lightless chamber allotted to him.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1918, Rabindranath Tagore, “Lover’s Gift and Crossing”, in Crossing, New York: Macmillan, 7, p. 85",
          "text": "Touch with thy flame the lightless lamp of my sorrow.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1961, V. S. Naipaul, A House for Mr Biswas, Vintage International, published 2001, Part One, Chapter 5",
          "text": "Knocked about on the wooden seat of the rackety rickety dim-lit bus, going past silent fields and past houses which were lightless and dead or bright and private, Mr Biswas no longer thought of the afternoon’s mission, but of the night ahead.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking light; unilluminated; dark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "light",
          "light"
        ],
        [
          "unilluminated",
          "unilluminated"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/laɪtlɛs/"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lītʹlĕs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lacking light",
      "word": "valoton"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "aphengḗs",
      "sense": "lacking light",
      "word": "ἀφεγγής"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "lacking light",
      "word": "ljóslaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lacking light",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "bezświetlny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lightless"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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