See darkling in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"text": "So, out went the candle, and we were left darkling.",
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"text": "As the wakeful bird sings darkling.",
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"ref": "1816, Lord Byron, Darkness:",
"text": "I had a dream, which was not all a dream. / The bright sun was extinguish'd, and the stars / Did wander darkling in the eternal space, / Rayless, and pathless, and the icy earth / Swung blind and blackening in the moonless air;",
"type": "quotation"
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"In the dark; in obscurity."
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"ref": "1805, Mary Tighe, Canto III, in Psyche, or the legend of love, Stanza 13, line 9:",
"text": "She still pursued its flight, with all the speed / Her fainting strength had hitherto supplied: / What pathless wilds she crossed ! What forests darkling wide !",
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"ref": "1812, Mary Tighe, Written for her niece S.K., in B. George Ulizio, editor, Psyche: with other poems, Stanza 4:",
"text": "May thine autumn calm, serene, / Never want some lingering flower, / Which Affection's hand may glean, / Though the darkling mists may lower !",
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"ref": "1867, Matthew Arnold, Dover Beach::",
"text": "And we are here as on a darkling plain\nSwept with confused alarms of struggle and flight,\nWhere ignorant armies clash by night",
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"ref": "1876, Heinrich Heine, translated by Thomas Selby Egan, Atta Troll and Other Poems, London: Chapman and Hall, […], page 165:",
"text": "The air is cool and it’s darkling, / And calmly flows the Rhine; / The mountain tops are sparkling / In sunset’s parting shrine.",
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"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 140:",
"text": "To us and to an observer about Ripley it would have had precisely the same effect the Martians seemed in solitary possession of the darkling night, lit only as it was by the slender moon, the stars, the after-glow of the daylight[.]",
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"Dark; growing dark; darkening."
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"(poetic) Dark; growing dark; darkening."
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"Obscure; taking place unseen, as if in the dark."
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"(figurative) Obscure; taking place unseen, as if in the dark."
],
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"note": "Etymology 3"
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"text": "She carried some rugs for me through the shrubbery in the darkling. \"They'll think we've gone mooning,\" she said, jerking her head at the household. \"I wonder what they make of us – criminals.\"",
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"(rare) Darkness."
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"A child of darkness; someone dark by nature or who has grown dark in character."
],
"id": "en-darkling-en-noun-vStF7V2P",
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"(obsolete) A child of darkness; someone dark by nature or who has grown dark in character."
],
"tags": [
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"name": "Fantasy",
"orig": "en:Fantasy",
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"A creature that lives in the dark."
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"(fantasy) A creature that lives in the dark."
],
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"glosses": [
"A demon."
],
"id": "en-darkling-en-noun-fGlTYD6u",
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"demon",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A demon."
],
"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ˈdɑː(ɹ)klɪŋ/"
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"note": "Etymology 3"
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"text": "As the wakeful bird sings darkling.",
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"ref": "1816, Lord Byron, Darkness:",
"text": "I had a dream, which was not all a dream. / The bright sun was extinguish'd, and the stars / Did wander darkling in the eternal space, / Rayless, and pathless, and the icy earth / Swung blind and blackening in the moonless air;",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"In the dark; in obscurity."
],
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"expansion": "darkling (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
145,
153
]
],
"ref": "1805, Mary Tighe, Canto III, in Psyche, or the legend of love, Stanza 13, line 9:",
"text": "She still pursued its flight, with all the speed / Her fainting strength had hitherto supplied: / What pathless wilds she crossed ! What forests darkling wide !",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
116,
124
]
],
"ref": "1812, Mary Tighe, Written for her niece S.K., in B. George Ulizio, editor, Psyche: with other poems, Stanza 4:",
"text": "May thine autumn calm, serene, / Never want some lingering flower, / Which Affection's hand may glean, / Though the darkling mists may lower !",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"ref": "1867, Matthew Arnold, Dover Beach::",
"text": "And we are here as on a darkling plain\nSwept with confused alarms of struggle and flight,\nWhere ignorant armies clash by night",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"ref": "1876, Heinrich Heine, translated by Thomas Selby Egan, Atta Troll and Other Poems, London: Chapman and Hall, […], page 165:",
"text": "The air is cool and it’s darkling, / And calmly flows the Rhine; / The mountain tops are sparkling / In sunset’s parting shrine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
132,
140
]
],
"ref": "1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 140:",
"text": "To us and to an observer about Ripley it would have had precisely the same effect the Martians seemed in solitary possession of the darkling night, lit only as it was by the slender moon, the stars, the after-glow of the daylight[.]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark; growing dark; darkening."
],
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"darkening",
"darkening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) Dark; growing dark; darkening."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Obscure; taking place unseen, as if in the dark."
],
"links": [
[
"Obscure",
"obscure"
],
[
"unseen",
"unseen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Obscure; taking place unseen, as if in the dark."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑː(ɹ)klɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑː(ɹ)k(ə)lɪŋ/",
"note": "Etymology 3"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-darkling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-darkling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-darkling.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)klɪŋ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"John Keats"
],
"word": "darkling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English terms suffixed with -ling (diminutive)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)klɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)klɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "darkle",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "darkle + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From darkle + -ing, darkle itself a backformation from Tighe's adjectival sense.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "darkling (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
66
]
],
"ref": "1909, H.G. Wells, Chapter the First: The Stick of the Rocket, in Tono-Bungay, Book the Fourth: The Aftermath of Tono-Bungay:",
"text": "She carried some rugs for me through the shrubbery in the darkling. \"They'll think we've gone mooning,\" she said, jerking her head at the household. \"I wonder what they make of us – criminals.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Darkness."
],
"links": [
[
"Darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Darkness."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑː(ɹ)klɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑː(ɹ)k(ə)lɪŋ/",
"note": "Etymology 3"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-darkling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-darkling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-darkling.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)klɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "darkling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ing (participial)",
"English terms suffixed with -ling (diminutive)",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)klɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)klɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "darkle",
"3": "-ing",
"id2": "participial"
},
"expansion": "darkle + -ing",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From darkle + -ing, darkle itself a backformation from Tighe's adjectival sense.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "darkling",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "darkle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of darkle"
],
"links": [
[
"darkle",
"darkle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑː(ɹ)klɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑː(ɹ)k(ə)lɪŋ/",
"note": "Etymology 3"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-darkling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-darkling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-darkling.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)klɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "darkling"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ling (diminutive)",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)klɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)klɪŋ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dark",
"3": "-ling",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "dark + -ling",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dark + -ling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "darklings",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "darkling (plural darklings)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A child of darkness; someone dark by nature or who has grown dark in character."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A child of darkness; someone dark by nature or who has grown dark in character."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Fantasy"
],
"glosses": [
"A creature that lives in the dark."
],
"links": [
[
"fantasy",
"fantasy"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fantasy) A creature that lives in the dark."
],
"topics": [
"fantasy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A demon."
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) A demon."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑː(ɹ)klɪŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑː(ɹ)k(ə)lɪŋ/",
"note": "Etymology 3"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-darkling.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-darkling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-darkling.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-darkling.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-darkling.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)klɪŋ"
}
],
"word": "darkling"
}
Download raw JSONL data for darkling meaning in English (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.