See obscure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clear"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscurable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscure honeyeater"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unobscurable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscureness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English obscure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "obscur"
},
"expansion": "Old French obscur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obscūrus",
"4": "",
"5": "dark, dusky, indistinct"
},
"expansion": "Latin obscūrus (“dark, dusky, indistinct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "*scūrus",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ob- + *scūrus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skoiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skoiros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oscuro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of oscuro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English obscure, from Old French obscur, from Latin obscūrus (“dark, dusky, indistinct”), from ob- + *scūrus, from Proto-Italic *skoiros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-. Doublet of oscuro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obscurer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more obscure",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obscure",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "obscure (comparative obscurer or more obscure, superlative obscurest or most obscure)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧scure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clare-obscure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clear-obscure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscuration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obscurity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "25 25 4 20 3 16 5 2",
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{
"_dis": "27 26 2 21 2 17 4 2",
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{
"_dis": "29 28 1 21 1 16 3 1",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Denton Jaques Snider, Inferno, 1, 1-2 (originally by Dante Alighieri)",
"text": "I found myself in an obscure wood."
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 20:20:",
"text": "His lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark, faint or indistinct."
],
"id": "en-obscure-en-adj-dRXECGTG",
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "70 30 0 0 0",
"sense": "dark",
"word": "cimmerian"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 9 2 2 6",
"sense": "faint or indistinct",
"word": "fuzzy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muẓlim",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "مُظْلِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎmen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "тъмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù qīngchu",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "不清楚"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "陰暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "阴暗"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "móhu",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "模糊"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"english": "dark",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temný"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"english": "indistinct",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nezřetelný"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "duister"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obskura"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "hämärä"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bundovani",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "ბუნდოვანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "vernebelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "finster"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "undeutlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "unklar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "unbestimmt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "zweifelhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "dahergelaufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "sötét"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "homályos"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "bizonytalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"alt": "もうろうとした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mōrō to shita",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "朦朧とした"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"alt": "ふめいりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fumeiryō",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "不明瞭"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "srɑ’ap",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "ស្រអាប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lɨm",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "លឹម"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɨl-prɨl",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "ព្រឹលៗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aemaehan",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "애매한"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нејасен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zamaglen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "замаглен"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "rehurehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "tāpōuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "myrkr"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niewyraźny"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "întunecos"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejásnyj",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "нея́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smútnyj",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "сму́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "mirk"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "sub",
"lang": "Suku",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscure"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "mörk"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "mờ mịt"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 7 1 1 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "tối tăm"
}
]
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 2 21 2 17 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 4 21 3 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 4 21 3 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 2 21 2 17 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 4 20 5 16 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 2 21 3 15 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 20 3 17 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 2 20 3 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 5 19 4 16 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 20 5 15 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 20 3 16 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 2 21 2 17 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 3 21 2 15 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 2 19 2 17 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 1 21 1 16 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Suku translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 4 21 3 15 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 20 5 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 3 20 3 17 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
"text": "The obscure bird / Clamoured the livelong night.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1606, John Davies of Hereford, Bien Venu:",
"text": "the obscure corners of the earth",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous."
],
"id": "en-obscure-en-adj-2maIW5dX",
"links": [
[
"Hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"inconspicuous",
"inconspicuous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 1 2",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight",
"word": "occluded"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrit",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "скрит"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "неясен"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "不顯眼的"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù xiǎnyǎn de",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "不显眼的"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù yǐn rén zhùyì de",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "不引人注意的"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "verborgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "huomaamaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "piiloutunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "unbedeutend"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "versteckt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "verborgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "unsichtbar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "schleierhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "unbekannt"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "rejtett"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nascosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oscurato"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ukryty"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mało znany"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "retras"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "ascuns"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrýtyj",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "скры́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 94 1 1 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "mirk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:",
"text": "The lock was of a kind that Watt could not pick. Watt could pick simple locks, but he could not pick obscure locks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "The yawning gap in neuroscientists’ understanding of their topic is in the intermediate scale of the brain’s anatomy. Science has a passable knowledge of how individual nerve cells, known as neurons, work. It also knows which visible lobes and ganglia of the brain do what. But how the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "an obscure passage or inscription; The speaker made obscure references to little-known literary works.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult to understand."
],
"id": "en-obscure-en-adj-tHWCb2UW",
"links": [
[
"Difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 92 3 2",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "fathomless"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nerazbiraem",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "неразбираем"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "hämärä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "vaikeaselkoinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "sibyllin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "unverständlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "asaphḗs",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "ἀσαφής"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "homályos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "zavaros"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "érthetetlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "kusza"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confuso"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poco chiaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vago"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indistinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "ambiguus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neponjátnyj",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непоня́тный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejásnyj",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нея́сный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "obscuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "tối nghĩa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 93 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "astrus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 2 21 2 18 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 3 16 3 26 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 2 26 2 14 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 1 20 2 16 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 3 21 5 13 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 4 21 3 15 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 4 19 3 16 8 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 4 20 5 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 3 20 3 17 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 1 21 2 16 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 20 3 16 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 3 19 3 18 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 4 19 5 15 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 3 20 3 17 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 4 23 5 17 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 2 21 2 17 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 2 21 2 17 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 4 21 3 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 4 21 3 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 2 21 2 17 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 4 20 5 16 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 2 21 3 15 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 20 3 17 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 2 20 3 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 5 19 4 16 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 20 5 15 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 20 3 16 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 2 21 2 17 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 3 21 2 15 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 2 19 2 17 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 1 21 1 16 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Suku translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 4 21 3 15 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 20 5 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 3 20 3 17 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 August 4, @rainbowresort_, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-08-05:",
"text": "i need to be REALLY careful to not use any obscure words. otherwise my tweets might end up on a wiktionary page",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not well-known."
],
"id": "en-obscure-en-adj-WkXfdIq8",
"links": [
[
"well-known",
"well-known#Adjective"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 2 89 4",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "enigmatic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neizvesten",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "неизвестен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "obskuuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "ismeretlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "jelentéktelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "obskúrus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "maloizvéstnyj",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "малоизве́стный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "obscuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 91 4",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "ít người biết đến"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The etymological roots of the word \"blizzard\" are obscure and open to debate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unknown or uncertain; unclear."
],
"id": "en-obscure-en-adj-cQBQKOy0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-obscure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-obscure.ogg/En-us-obscure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-obscure.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ill-defined"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secluded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inscrutable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "esoteric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mysterious"
}
],
"word": "obscure"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English obscure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "obscur"
},
"expansion": "Old French obscur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obscūrus",
"4": "",
"5": "dark, dusky, indistinct"
},
"expansion": "Latin obscūrus (“dark, dusky, indistinct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "*scūrus",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ob- + *scūrus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skoiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skoiros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oscuro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of oscuro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English obscure, from Old French obscur, from Latin obscūrus (“dark, dusky, indistinct”), from ob- + *scūrus, from Proto-Italic *skoiros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-. Doublet of oscuro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obscures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obscuring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obscured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obscured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obscure (third-person singular simple present obscures, present participle obscuring, simple past and past participle obscured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧scure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 2 21 2 18 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 3 16 3 26 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 2 26 2 14 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 1 20 2 16 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 3 21 5 13 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 4 21 3 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 4 19 3 16 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 4 20 5 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 3 20 3 17 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 1 21 2 16 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 20 3 16 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 3 19 3 18 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 4 19 5 15 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 3 20 3 17 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 4 23 5 17 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 2 21 2 17 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 2 21 2 17 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 4 21 3 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 4 21 3 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 2 21 2 17 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 4 20 5 16 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 2 21 3 15 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 20 3 17 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 2 20 3 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 5 19 4 16 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 20 5 15 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 20 3 16 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 2 21 2 17 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 26 3 21 2 15 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 2 19 2 17 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 1 21 1 16 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Suku translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 4 21 3 15 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 20 5 15 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 3 20 3 17 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:",
"text": "They are all couched in a pit hard by Herne's oak, with obscured lights.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "c. 1688', William Wake, Preparation for Death\nThere is scarce any duty which has been so obscured in the writings of learned men as this."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render obscure; to darken; to make dim; to keep in the dark; to hide; to make less visible, intelligible, legible, glorious, beautiful, or illustrious."
],
"id": "en-obscure-en-verb-mRUXHC5u",
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render obscure; to darken; to make dim; to keep in the dark; to hide; to make less visible, intelligible, legible, glorious, beautiful, or illustrious."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to render obscure, to darken, dim",
"word": "becloud"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to render obscure, to darken, dim",
"word": "bedarken"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to render obscure, to darken, dim",
"word": "bedim"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5 0",
"sense": "to render obscure, to darken, dim",
"word": "bemist"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatǎmnjavam",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "затъмнявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomračavam",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "помрачавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "hämärtää"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "obscurcir"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "verdunkeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "vernebeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "verunklaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "verwirren"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "oscurare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "offuscare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "whakarehurehu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "zaciemnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "przesłonić"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "obscura"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "întuneca"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatemnjátʹ",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "затемня́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 22 3 21 5 13 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:",
"text": "But Richmond[…]appeared to lose himself in his own reflections. Some pickled crab, which he had not touched, had been removed with a damson pie; and his sister saw, peeping around the massive silver epergne that almost obscured him from her view, that he had eaten no more than a spoonful of that either.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 December, “Planning the London Midland main-line electrification”, in Trains Illustrated, page 719:",
"text": "However, many people—including railwaymen—are only beginning to realise how great is the amount of civil engineering work necessary to achieve adequate clearances for high-voltage overhead equipment under bridges and tunnels; what is involved in the re-signalling needed to permit the increased throughput of traffic (in some places it is unavoidable, to afford better sighting of signals obscured by overhead electrical gear); [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Bill Watterson, Homicidal Psycho Jungle Cat, page 62:",
"text": "I realized that the purpose of writing is to inflate weak ideas, obscure poor reasoning, and inhibit clarity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hide, put out of sight etc."
],
"id": "en-obscure-en-verb-dAaRngC~",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hide, put out of sight etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 86 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "piilottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "obscurcir"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "verschleiern"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "verdecken"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "verbergen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "nascondere"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "occultare"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "caecō"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "ukryć"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "schować"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "ascunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "oculta"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skryvátʹ",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "скрыва́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjátatʹ",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "пря́тать"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "esconder"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "ocultar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1623 (first performance), John Fletcher, William Rowley, “The Maid in the Mill”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act IV, scene ii:",
"text": "How! There's bad news. / I must obscure, and hear it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To conceal oneself; to hide."
],
"id": "en-obscure-en-verb-EgSWpYxA",
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To conceal oneself; to hide."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-obscure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-obscure.ogg/En-us-obscure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-obscure.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "obscure"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clear"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Suku translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obscurable"
},
{
"word": "obscure honeyeater"
},
{
"word": "unobscurable"
},
{
"word": "obscureness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English obscure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "obscur"
},
"expansion": "Old French obscur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obscūrus",
"4": "",
"5": "dark, dusky, indistinct"
},
"expansion": "Latin obscūrus (“dark, dusky, indistinct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "*scūrus",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ob- + *scūrus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skoiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skoiros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oscuro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of oscuro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English obscure, from Old French obscur, from Latin obscūrus (“dark, dusky, indistinct”), from ob- + *scūrus, from Proto-Italic *skoiros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-. Doublet of oscuro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obscurer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more obscure",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obscure",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "obscure (comparative obscurer or more obscure, superlative obscurest or most obscure)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧scure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "clare-obscure"
},
{
"word": "clear-obscure"
},
{
"word": "obscuration"
},
{
"word": "obscurity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Denton Jaques Snider, Inferno, 1, 1-2 (originally by Dante Alighieri)",
"text": "I found myself in an obscure wood."
},
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 20:20:",
"text": "His lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dark, faint or indistinct."
],
"links": [
[
"Dark",
"dark"
],
[
"faint",
"faint"
],
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene iii]:",
"text": "The obscure bird / Clamoured the livelong night.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1606, John Davies of Hereford, Bien Venu:",
"text": "the obscure corners of the earth",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous."
],
"links": [
[
"Hidden",
"hidden"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"inconspicuous",
"inconspicuous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, published 1959, →OCLC:",
"text": "The lock was of a kind that Watt could not pick. Watt could pick simple locks, but he could not pick obscure locks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "The yawning gap in neuroscientists’ understanding of their topic is in the intermediate scale of the brain’s anatomy. Science has a passable knowledge of how individual nerve cells, known as neurons, work. It also knows which visible lobes and ganglia of the brain do what. But how the neurons are organised in these lobes and ganglia remains obscure.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "an obscure passage or inscription; The speaker made obscure references to little-known literary works.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult to understand."
],
"links": [
[
"Difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"understand",
"understand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2024 August 4, @rainbowresort_, Twitter, archived from the original on 2024-08-05:",
"text": "i need to be REALLY careful to not use any obscure words. otherwise my tweets might end up on a wiktionary page",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not well-known."
],
"links": [
[
"well-known",
"well-known#Adjective"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The etymological roots of the word \"blizzard\" are obscure and open to debate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unknown or uncertain; unclear."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-obscure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-obscure.ogg/En-us-obscure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-obscure.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "dark",
"word": "cimmerian"
},
{
"word": "dingy"
},
{
"sense": "faint or indistinct",
"word": "fuzzy"
},
{
"word": "ill-defined"
},
{
"sense": "hidden, out of sight",
"word": "occluded"
},
{
"word": "secluded"
},
{
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "fathomless"
},
{
"word": "inscrutable"
},
{
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "enigmatic"
},
{
"word": "esoteric"
},
{
"word": "mysterious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muẓlim",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "مُظْلِم"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎmen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "тъмен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù qīngchu",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "不清楚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "陰暗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yīn'àn",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "阴暗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "móhu",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "模糊"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "dark",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "temný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "indistinct",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nezřetelný"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "duister"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obskura"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "hämärä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "bundovani",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "ბუნდოვანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obskur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "vernebelt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "finster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "undeutlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "unklar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "unbestimmt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "zweifelhaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "dahergelaufen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "sötét"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "homályos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "bizonytalan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"alt": "もうろうとした",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mōrō to shita",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "朦朧とした"
},
{
"alt": "ふめいりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fumeiryō",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "不明瞭"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "srɑ’ap",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "ស្រអាប់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "lɨm",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "លឹម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɨl-prɨl",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "ព្រឹលៗ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aemaehan",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "애매한"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нејасен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mračen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мрачен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zamaglen",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "замаглен"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "rehurehu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "tāpōuri"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "myrkr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ciemny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "niewyraźny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscuro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "întunecos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjómnyj",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejásnyj",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "нея́сный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smútnyj",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "сму́тный"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "mirk"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscuro"
},
{
"code": "sub",
"lang": "Suku",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "obscure"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "mörk"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "mờ mịt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dark, faint or indistinct",
"word": "tối tăm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "skrit",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "скрит"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nejasen",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "неясен"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "不顯眼的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù xiǎnyǎn de",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "不显眼的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù yǐn rén zhùyì de",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "不引人注意的"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "verborgen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "huomaamaton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "piiloutunut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "unbedeutend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "versteckt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "verborgen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "unsichtbar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "schleierhaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "unbekannt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "rejtett"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nascosto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oscurato"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ukryty"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mało znany"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "retras"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "ascuns"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skrýtyj",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "скры́тый"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "hidden, out of sight or inconspicuous",
"word": "mirk"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nerazbiraem",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "неразбираем"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "hämärä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "vaikeaselkoinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "sibyllin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "unverständlich"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "asaphḗs",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "ἀσαφής"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "homályos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "zavaros"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "érthetetlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "kusza"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "confuso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poco chiaro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vago"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indistinto"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "ambiguus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neponjátnyj",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непоня́тный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nejásnyj",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нея́сный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "obscuro"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "tối nghĩa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "difficult to understand",
"word": "astrus"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neizvesten",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "неизвестен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "obskuuri"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "ismeretlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "jelentéktelen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "obskúrus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "maloizvéstnyj",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "малоизве́стный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "obscuro"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "not well-known",
"word": "ít người biết đến"
}
],
"word": "obscure"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʊə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Suku translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "obscure"
},
"expansion": "Middle English obscure",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "obscur"
},
"expansion": "Old French obscur",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obscūrus",
"4": "",
"5": "dark, dusky, indistinct"
},
"expansion": "Latin obscūrus (“dark, dusky, indistinct”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "*scūrus",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ob- + *scūrus",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*skoiros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *skoiros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ḱeh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oscuro"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of oscuro",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English obscure, from Old French obscur, from Latin obscūrus (“dark, dusky, indistinct”), from ob- + *scūrus, from Proto-Italic *skoiros, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱeh₃-. Doublet of oscuro.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obscures",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "obscuring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "obscured",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "obscured",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obscure (third-person singular simple present obscures, present participle obscuring, simple past and past participle obscured)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ob‧scure"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iii]:",
"text": "They are all couched in a pit hard by Herne's oak, with obscured lights.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "c. 1688', William Wake, Preparation for Death\nThere is scarce any duty which has been so obscured in the writings of learned men as this."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render obscure; to darken; to make dim; to keep in the dark; to hide; to make less visible, intelligible, legible, glorious, beautiful, or illustrious."
],
"links": [
[
"darken",
"darken"
],
[
"dim",
"dim"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To render obscure; to darken; to make dim; to keep in the dark; to hide; to make less visible, intelligible, legible, glorious, beautiful, or illustrious."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:",
"text": "But Richmond[…]appeared to lose himself in his own reflections. Some pickled crab, which he had not touched, had been removed with a damson pie; and his sister saw, peeping around the massive silver epergne that almost obscured him from her view, that he had eaten no more than a spoonful of that either.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1961 December, “Planning the London Midland main-line electrification”, in Trains Illustrated, page 719:",
"text": "However, many people—including railwaymen—are only beginning to realise how great is the amount of civil engineering work necessary to achieve adequate clearances for high-voltage overhead equipment under bridges and tunnels; what is involved in the re-signalling needed to permit the increased throughput of traffic (in some places it is unavoidable, to afford better sighting of signals obscured by overhead electrical gear); [...].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Bill Watterson, Homicidal Psycho Jungle Cat, page 62:",
"text": "I realized that the purpose of writing is to inflate weak ideas, obscure poor reasoning, and inhibit clarity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hide, put out of sight etc."
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hide, put out of sight etc."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1623 (first performance), John Fletcher, William Rowley, “The Maid in the Mill”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act IV, scene ii:",
"text": "How! There's bad news. / I must obscure, and hear it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To conceal oneself; to hide."
],
"links": [
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To conceal oneself; to hide."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjʊə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjʊɹ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈskjɝ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-obscure.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-obscure.ogg/En-us-obscure.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-obscure.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to render obscure, to darken, dim",
"word": "becloud"
},
{
"sense": "to render obscure, to darken, dim",
"word": "bedarken"
},
{
"sense": "to render obscure, to darken, dim",
"word": "bedim"
},
{
"sense": "to render obscure, to darken, dim",
"word": "bemist"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zatǎmnjavam",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "затъмнявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pomračavam",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "помрачавам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "hämärtää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "obscurcir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "verdunkeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "vernebeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "verunklaren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "verwirren"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "oscurare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "offuscare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "whakarehurehu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "zaciemnić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "przesłonić"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "obscura"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "întuneca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatemnjátʹ",
"sense": "to darken, make faint",
"word": "затемня́ть"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "piilottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "obscurcir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "verschleiern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "verdecken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "verbergen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "nascondere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "occultare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "caecō"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "ukryć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "schować"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "ascunde"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "oculta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skryvátʹ",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "скрыва́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjátatʹ",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "пря́тать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "esconder"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to hide, put out of sight",
"word": "ocultar"
}
],
"word": "obscure"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obscure meaning in English (29.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.