"astrus" meaning in Welsh

See astrus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈasdrɨ̞s/ [North-Wales], [ˈastrɨ̞s] [North-Wales], /ˈasdrɪs/ [South-Wales], [ˈastrɪs] [South-Wales] Forms: astrus [feminine, singular], astrus [plural], astrused [equative], astrusach [comparative], astrusaf [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], astrus [mutation, mutation-radical], hastrus [mutation, prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh astrus, a learned borrowing from Latin abstrūsus. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|astrus}} Middle Welsh astrus, {{der|cy|la|abstrūsus}} Latin abstrūsus Head templates: {{cy-adj|ach}} astrus (feminine singular astrus, plural astrus, equative astrused, comparative astrusach, superlative astrusaf) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. abstruse, obscure, complicated Synonyms: cymhleth, dyrys Derived forms: astrusi (english: abstruseness, complexity)
    Sense id: en-astrus-cy-adj-3VlmdPrp Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for astrus meaning in Welsh (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "astrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh astrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abstrūsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abstrūsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh astrus, a learned borrowing from Latin abstrūsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astrus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrused",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrusach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrusaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastrus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach"
      },
      "expansion": "astrus (feminine singular astrus, plural astrus, equative astrused, comparative astrusach, superlative astrusaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "abstruseness, complexity",
          "word": "astrusi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstruse, obscure, complicated"
      ],
      "id": "en-astrus-cy-adj-3VlmdPrp",
      "links": [
        [
          "abstruse",
          "abstruse"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cymhleth"
        },
        {
          "word": "dyrys"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasdrɨ̞s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈastrɨ̞s]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasdrɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈastrɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "astrus"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "abstruseness, complexity",
      "word": "astrusi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "astrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh astrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abstrūsus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abstrūsus",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh astrus, a learned borrowing from Latin abstrūsus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "astrus",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrused",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrusach",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrusaf",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "astrus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hastrus",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ach"
      },
      "expansion": "astrus (feminine singular astrus, plural astrus, equative astrused, comparative astrusach, superlative astrusaf)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh adjectives",
        "Welsh adjectives with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh terms derived from Latin",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abstruse, obscure, complicated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abstruse",
          "abstruse"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cymhleth"
        },
        {
          "word": "dyrys"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasdrɨ̞s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈastrɨ̞s]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈasdrɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈastrɪs]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "astrus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.