"dyrys" meaning in Welsh

See dyrys in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdərɨ̞s/ [North-Wales], /ˈdərɪs/ [South-Wales]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *drits-, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“split; tear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*drits-}} Proto-Celtic *drits-, {{der|cy|ine-pro|*der-||split; tear}} Proto-Indo-European *der- (“split; tear”) Head templates: {{cy-adj|mwy}} dyrys (feminine singular dyrys, plural dyrys, equative mor ddyrys, comparative mwy dyrys, superlative mwyaf dyrys) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: dyrys [feminine, singular], dyrys [plural], mor ddyrys [equative], mwy dyrys [comparative], mwyaf dyrys [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], dyrys [error-unrecognized-form], ddyrys [soft], nyrys [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. (of vegetation) tangled, thorny
    Sense id: en-dyrys-cy-adj-X~gamqdt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 85 15 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Welsh links with redundant wikilinks: 89 11
  2. complex, intricate, complicated Synonyms: cymhleth, astrus
    Sense id: en-dyrys-cy-adj-~UHsPnSU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: drys
Derived forms: drysberth, d(y)ryslwyn (english: thicket, brake), drysffordd (english: winding road), drysglwm (english: complex knot), drys(i) (english: briers, brambles), drysus (english: undisentangleable), d(y)rsbwnc (english: knotty problem; characteristic feature), d(y)rysbeth (english: intricate thing), d(y)rysedig (english: tangled, confused), d(y)rysedd, drysiant (english: entanglement), d(y)rysfa, d(y)rysfan, d(y)rysle (english: maze), d(y)rysgar (english: confusing), d(y)rysgoed (english: thicket of trees), d(y)ryslyd (english: confused, tangled; confusing), d(y)rysni (english: thicket; intricacy, complexity), d(y)rysnod, d(y)ryswaith, drysrwydd, d(y)ryswch (english: confusion; dilemma; complexity), d(y)rysog, drysïog (english: brambly), d(y)rysu (english: to bewilder, to confuse), d(y)ryswr (english: one who causes confusion)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drysberth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "thicket, brake",
      "word": "d(y)ryslwyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "winding road",
      "word": "drysffordd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "complex knot",
      "word": "drysglwm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "briers, brambles",
      "word": "drys(i)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "undisentangleable",
      "word": "drysus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "knotty problem; characteristic feature",
      "word": "d(y)rsbwnc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "intricate thing",
      "word": "d(y)rysbeth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "tangled, confused",
      "word": "d(y)rysedig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d(y)rysedd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "entanglement",
      "word": "drysiant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d(y)rysfa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d(y)rysfan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "maze",
      "word": "d(y)rysle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "confusing",
      "word": "d(y)rysgar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "thicket of trees",
      "word": "d(y)rysgoed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "confused, tangled; confusing",
      "word": "d(y)ryslyd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "thicket; intricacy, complexity",
      "word": "d(y)rysni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d(y)rysnod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d(y)ryswaith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drysrwydd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "confusion; dilemma; complexity",
      "word": "d(y)ryswch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "d(y)rysog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "brambly",
      "word": "drysïog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to bewilder, to confuse",
      "word": "d(y)rysu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "one who causes confusion",
      "word": "d(y)ryswr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*drits-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drits-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "split; tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“split; tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *drits-, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“split; tear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dyrys",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mor ddyrys",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwy dyrys",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyaf dyrys",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddyrys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyrys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwy"
      },
      "expansion": "dyrys (feminine singular dyrys, plural dyrys, equative mor ddyrys, comparative mwy dyrys, superlative mwyaf dyrys)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tangled, thorny"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyrys-cy-adj-X~gamqdt",
      "links": [
        [
          "tangled",
          "tangled"
        ],
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of vegetation) tangled, thorny"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vegetation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complex, intricate, complicated"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyrys-cy-adj-~UHsPnSU",
      "links": [
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cymhleth"
        },
        {
          "word": "astrus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdərɨ̞s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdərɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "drys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyrys"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh adjectives",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "drysberth"
    },
    {
      "english": "thicket, brake",
      "word": "d(y)ryslwyn"
    },
    {
      "english": "winding road",
      "word": "drysffordd"
    },
    {
      "english": "complex knot",
      "word": "drysglwm"
    },
    {
      "english": "briers, brambles",
      "word": "drys(i)"
    },
    {
      "english": "undisentangleable",
      "word": "drysus"
    },
    {
      "english": "knotty problem; characteristic feature",
      "word": "d(y)rsbwnc"
    },
    {
      "english": "intricate thing",
      "word": "d(y)rysbeth"
    },
    {
      "english": "tangled, confused",
      "word": "d(y)rysedig"
    },
    {
      "word": "d(y)rysedd"
    },
    {
      "english": "entanglement",
      "word": "drysiant"
    },
    {
      "word": "d(y)rysfa"
    },
    {
      "word": "d(y)rysfan"
    },
    {
      "english": "maze",
      "word": "d(y)rysle"
    },
    {
      "english": "confusing",
      "word": "d(y)rysgar"
    },
    {
      "english": "thicket of trees",
      "word": "d(y)rysgoed"
    },
    {
      "english": "confused, tangled; confusing",
      "word": "d(y)ryslyd"
    },
    {
      "english": "thicket; intricacy, complexity",
      "word": "d(y)rysni"
    },
    {
      "word": "d(y)rysnod"
    },
    {
      "word": "d(y)ryswaith"
    },
    {
      "word": "drysrwydd"
    },
    {
      "english": "confusion; dilemma; complexity",
      "word": "d(y)ryswch"
    },
    {
      "word": "d(y)rysog"
    },
    {
      "english": "brambly",
      "word": "drysïog"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bewilder, to confuse",
      "word": "d(y)rysu"
    },
    {
      "english": "one who causes confusion",
      "word": "d(y)ryswr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*drits-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drits-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*der-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "split; tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *der- (“split; tear”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *drits-, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“split; tear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dyrys",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrys",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mor ddyrys",
      "tags": [
        "equative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwy dyrys",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwyaf dyrys",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddyrys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyrys",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mwy"
      },
      "expansion": "dyrys (feminine singular dyrys, plural dyrys, equative mor ddyrys, comparative mwy dyrys, superlative mwyaf dyrys)",
      "name": "cy-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tangled, thorny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tangled",
          "tangled"
        ],
        [
          "thorny",
          "thorny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of vegetation) tangled, thorny"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of vegetation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "complex, intricate, complicated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "complex",
          "complex"
        ],
        [
          "intricate",
          "intricate"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cymhleth"
        },
        {
          "word": "astrus"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdərɨ̞s/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdərɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "drys"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyrys"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dyrys meaning in Welsh (3.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dyrys/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "dyrys"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dyrys",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dyrys/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "dyrys"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dyrys",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dyrys/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "dyrys"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "dyrys",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.