See ciemny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemniutki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnobłękitny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnobrązowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnobursztynowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnoczekoladowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnoczerwony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnofioletowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnokasztanowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnoniebieski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnooki"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnopomarańczowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnoróżowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnoskóry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnoszary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnowłosy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnozielony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnożółty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemny jak tabaka w rogu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemniaczka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ciemniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnoblond"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnogród"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ciemnota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ściemniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ściemnić"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaciemniać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaciemnić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьmьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьmьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćma",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ćma + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ. By surface analysis, ćma + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciemniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciemniejszy",
"adv": "ciemno"
},
"expansion": "ciemny (comparative ciemniejszy, superlative najciemniejszy, derived adverb ciemno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciem‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ćmy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ściemniony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ściema"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaćmienie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (being poorly lit)"
],
"id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj-P0d6Jamt",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mroczny"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasny"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 22 12 9 12 5 13 12 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "pl:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (having a color approaching black)"
],
"id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj-lxd2QIAZ",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark (having dark skin)"
],
"id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj-NGwH9K~n",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czarny"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intense (of a color)"
],
"id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj-6N5cMtMG",
"links": [
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (having a low pitch)"
],
"id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj-KiNGMEN-",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gruby"
},
{
"word": "niski"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shady (not trustworthy)"
],
"id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj-wRAWa-QH",
"links": [
[
"shady",
"shady"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, mysterious (having an unknown nature)"
],
"id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj-P3hMIBqi",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"mysterious",
"mysterious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark (having a sad atmosphere)"
],
"id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj-3g0LMLHB",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mroczny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 13 12 0 11 5 16 11 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 10 0 9 4 8 9 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 6 4 6 3 8 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 6 8 4 7 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ignorant, primitive"
],
"id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj-VWOBuFm-",
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, of people) ignorant, primitive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmnɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Ciemny"
}
],
"word": "ciemny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛmnɘ/2 syllables",
"pl:Colors"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ciemniutki"
},
{
"word": "ciemnobłękitny"
},
{
"word": "ciemnobrązowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnobursztynowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoczekoladowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoczerwony"
},
{
"word": "ciemnofioletowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnokasztanowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoniebieski"
},
{
"word": "ciemnooki"
},
{
"word": "ciemnopomarańczowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoróżowy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoskóry"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoszary"
},
{
"word": "ciemnowłosy"
},
{
"word": "ciemnozielony"
},
{
"word": "ciemnożółty"
},
{
"word": "ciemny jak tabaka w rogu"
},
{
"word": "ciemnia"
},
{
"word": "ciemniaczka"
},
{
"word": "Ciemniak"
},
{
"word": "ciemniak"
},
{
"word": "ciemnica"
},
{
"word": "ciemno"
},
{
"word": "ciemnoblond"
},
{
"word": "ciemnogród"
},
{
"word": "ciemność"
},
{
"word": "ciemnota"
},
{
"word": "ściemniać"
},
{
"word": "ściemnić"
},
{
"word": "zaciemniać"
},
{
"word": "zaciemnić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьmьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьmьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ćma",
"3": "-ny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ćma + -ny",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ. By surface analysis, ćma + -ny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ciemniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najciemniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ciemnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ciemniejszy",
"adv": "ciemno"
},
"expansion": "ciemny (comparative ciemniejszy, superlative najciemniejszy, derived adverb ciemno)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ciem‧ny"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "ćmy"
},
{
"word": "ściemniony"
},
{
"word": "ćma"
},
{
"word": "ściema"
},
{
"word": "zaćmienie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (being poorly lit)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mroczny"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (having a color approaching black)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark (having dark skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "czarny"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intense (of a color)"
],
"links": [
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark (having a low pitch)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gruby"
},
{
"word": "niski"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shady (not trustworthy)"
],
"links": [
[
"shady",
"shady"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "jasny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark, mysterious (having an unknown nature)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"mysterious",
"mysterious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark (having a sad atmosphere)"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mroczny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"ignorant, primitive"
],
"links": [
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, of people) ignorant, primitive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛmnɘ"
},
{
"homophone": "Ciemny"
}
],
"word": "ciemny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciemny meaning in Polish (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb ciemno",
"path": [
"ciemny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ciemny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"ciemny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "ciemny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.