See ciemny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemniutki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnobłękitny" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnobrązowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnobursztynowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnoczekoladowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnoczerwony" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnofioletowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnokasztanowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnoniebieski" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnooki" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnopomarańczowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnoróżowy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnoskóry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnoszary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnowłosy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnozielony" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnożółty" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemny jak tabaka w rogu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnia" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemniaczka" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Ciemniak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemniak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnica" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemno" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnoblond" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnogród" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemność" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ciemnota" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ściemniać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ściemnić" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zaciemniać" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zaciemnić" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tьmьnъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tьmьnъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ćma", "3": "-ny" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, ćma + -ny", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ. By surface analysis, ćma + -ny.", "forms": [ { "form": "ciemniejszy", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "najciemniejszy", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ciemny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciemne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemnego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciemnemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciemnego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciemne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemnymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciemnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "virile" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ciemniejszy", "adv": "ciemno" }, "expansion": "ciemny (comparative ciemniejszy, superlative najciemniejszy, derived adverb ciemno)", "name": "pl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ciem‧ny" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-adecl" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ćmy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ściemniony" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ćma" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ściema" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "zaćmienie" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "jasny" } ], "glosses": [ "dark (being poorly lit)" ], "id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj-P0d6Jamt", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mroczny" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "jasny" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "8 21 12 9 11 5 12 11 6 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Colors", "orig": "pl:Colors", "parents": [ "Light", "Vision", "Energy", "Senses", "Nature", "Perception", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dark (having a color approaching black)" ], "id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj-lxd2QIAZ", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dark (having dark skin)" ], "id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj-NGwH9K~n", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "czarny" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "jasny" } ], "glosses": [ "intense (of a color)" ], "id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj-6N5cMtMG", "links": [ [ "intense", "intense" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "jasny" } ], "glosses": [ "dark (having a low pitch)" ], "id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj-KiNGMEN-", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gruby" }, { "word": "niski" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "shady (not trustworthy)" ], "id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj-wRAWa-QH", "links": [ [ "shady", "shady" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "jasny" } ], "glosses": [ "dark, mysterious (having an unknown nature)" ], "id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj-P3hMIBqi", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "mysterious", "mysterious" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dark (having a sad atmosphere)" ], "id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj-3g0LMLHB", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mroczny" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 11 10 0 10 4 14 10 21 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 8 9 0 9 4 7 9 42 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 5 5 3 4 2 6 4 37 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 7 5 7 4 6 7 37 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ignorant, primitive" ], "id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj-VWOBuFm-", "links": [ [ "ignorant", "ignorant" ], [ "primitive", "primitive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, of people) ignorant, primitive" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Far Masovian Polish", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "That blind woman doesn't walk anymore after asking.", "text": "To ta ciemna kobiéta nie chodzi jesce po prośbie.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of ślepy" ], "id": "en-ciemny-pl-adj--ze3qBCD", "links": [ [ "ślepy", "ślepy#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Far Masovian) Synonym of ślepy" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "ślepy" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɘ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɘ/", "note": "Far Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛmnɘ" }, { "homophone": "Ciemny" } ], "word": "ciemny" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjectives", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish hard adjectives", "Polish lemmas", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms suffixed with -ny", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmnɘ", "Rhymes:Polish/ɛmnɘ/2 syllables", "pl:Colors" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ciemniutki" }, { "word": "ciemnobłękitny" }, { "word": "ciemnobrązowy" }, { "word": "ciemnobursztynowy" }, { "word": "ciemnoczekoladowy" }, { "word": "ciemnoczerwony" }, { "word": "ciemnofioletowy" }, { "word": "ciemnokasztanowy" }, { "word": "ciemnoniebieski" }, { "word": "ciemnooki" }, { "word": "ciemnopomarańczowy" }, { "word": "ciemnoróżowy" }, { "word": "ciemnoskóry" }, { "word": "ciemnoszary" }, { "word": "ciemnowłosy" }, { "word": "ciemnozielony" }, { "word": "ciemnożółty" }, { "word": "ciemny jak tabaka w rogu" }, { "word": "ciemnia" }, { "word": "ciemniaczka" }, { "word": "Ciemniak" }, { "word": "ciemniak" }, { "word": "ciemnica" }, { "word": "ciemno" }, { "word": "ciemnoblond" }, { "word": "ciemnogród" }, { "word": "ciemność" }, { "word": "ciemnota" }, { "word": "ściemniać" }, { "word": "ściemnić" }, { "word": "zaciemniać" }, { "word": "zaciemnić" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tьmьnъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tьmьnъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ćma", "3": "-ny" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, ćma + -ny", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ. By surface analysis, ćma + -ny.", "forms": [ { "form": "ciemniejszy", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "najciemniejszy", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ciemny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciemne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemnego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciemnemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnemu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciemnego", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemny", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciemne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemną", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemnymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "ciemnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciemnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciemnych", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "virile" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ciemniejszy", "adv": "ciemno" }, "expansion": "ciemny (comparative ciemniejszy, superlative najciemniejszy, derived adverb ciemno)", "name": "pl-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ciem‧ny" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-adecl" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "ćmy" }, { "word": "ściemniony" }, { "word": "ćma" }, { "word": "ściema" }, { "word": "zaćmienie" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "jasny" } ], "glosses": [ "dark (being poorly lit)" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mroczny" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "jasny" } ], "glosses": [ "dark (having a color approaching black)" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dark (having dark skin)" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "czarny" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "jasny" } ], "glosses": [ "intense (of a color)" ], "links": [ [ "intense", "intense" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "jasny" } ], "glosses": [ "dark (having a low pitch)" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gruby" }, { "word": "niski" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "shady (not trustworthy)" ], "links": [ [ "shady", "shady" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "jasny" } ], "glosses": [ "dark, mysterious (having an unknown nature)" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "mysterious", "mysterious" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dark (having a sad atmosphere)" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "mroczny" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "ignorant, primitive" ], "links": [ [ "ignorant", "ignorant" ], [ "primitive", "primitive" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, of people) ignorant, primitive" ], "raw_tags": [ "of people" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "Far Masovian Polish", "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "That blind woman doesn't walk anymore after asking.", "text": "To ta ciemna kobiéta nie chodzi jesce po prośbie.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of ślepy" ], "links": [ [ "ślepy", "ślepy#Polish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Far Masovian) Synonym of ślepy" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "ślepy" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɘ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɘ/", "note": "Far Masovian" }, { "rhymes": "-ɛmnɘ" }, { "homophone": "Ciemny" } ], "word": "ciemny" }
Download raw JSONL data for ciemny meaning in Polish (7.3kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb ciemno", "path": [ "ciemny" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "ciemny", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian", "path": [ "ciemny" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "ciemny", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian", "path": [ "ciemny" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "ciemny", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'", "path": [ "ciemny" ], "section": "Polish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "ciemny", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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