"ciemnota" meaning in Polish

See ciemnota in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕɛmˈnɔ.ta/
Rhymes: -ɔta Etymology: From ciemny + -ota. Etymology templates: {{af|pl|ciemny|-ota}} ciemny + -ota Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} ciemnota f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f|ciemno|t}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ciemnota [nominative, singular], ciemnoty [nominative, plural], ciemnoty [genitive, singular], ciemnot [genitive, plural], ciemnocie [dative, singular], ciemnotom [dative, plural], ciemnotę [accusative, singular], ciemnoty [accusative, plural], ciemnotą [instrumental, singular], ciemnotami [instrumental, plural], ciemnocie [locative, singular], ciemnotach [locative, plural], ciemnoto [singular, vocative], ciemnoty [plural, vocative]
  1. backwardness, lack of education Tags: feminine Synonyms: zacofanie, niedouczenie
    Sense id: en-ciemnota-pl-noun-AWyr4Ypt
  2. (colloquial) uneducated, backward people Tags: colloquial, feminine Categories (topical): Collectives, People
    Sense id: en-ciemnota-pl-noun-aTeQFcYk Disambiguation of Collectives: 7 86 7 Disambiguation of People: 0 100 0 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -ota Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 90 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 9 81 10 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 88 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 88 5 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ota: 17 77 7
  3. darkness, dark (complete or partial absence of light) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Light Synonyms: ciemność, ćma, mrok
    Sense id: en-ciemnota-pl-noun-yDYVsjVb Disambiguation of Light: 0 17 83

Download JSON data for ciemnota meaning in Polish (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciemny",
        "3": "-ota"
      },
      "expansion": "ciemny + -ota",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciemny + -ota.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnotom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnotę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnotą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnotami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnotach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ciemnota f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciem‧no‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciemno",
        "2": "t"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backwardness, lack of education"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciemnota-pl-noun-AWyr4Ypt",
      "links": [
        [
          "backwardness",
          "backwardness"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zacofanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedouczenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 90 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 81 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 88 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 88 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 77 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 86 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "pl:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "pl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uneducated, backward people"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciemnota-pl-noun-aTeQFcYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "uneducated",
          "uneducated"
        ],
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) uneducated, backward people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Light",
          "orig": "pl:Light",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "darkness, dark (complete or partial absence of light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciemnota-pl-noun-yDYVsjVb",
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciemność"
        },
        {
          "word": "ćma"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛmˈnɔ.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciemnota"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ota",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔta",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔta/3 syllables",
    "pl:Collectives",
    "pl:Light",
    "pl:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciemny",
        "3": "-ota"
      },
      "expansion": "ciemny + -ota",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ciemny + -ota.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnota",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnot",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnotom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnotę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnotą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnotami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnocie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnotach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnoto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciemnoty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ciemnota f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciem‧no‧ta"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ciemno",
        "2": "t"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "backwardness, lack of education"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "backwardness",
          "backwardness"
        ],
        [
          "lack",
          "lack"
        ],
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zacofanie"
        },
        {
          "word": "niedouczenie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uneducated, backward people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uneducated",
          "uneducated"
        ],
        [
          "backward",
          "backward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) uneducated, backward people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "darkness, dark (complete or partial absence of light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "darkness",
          "darkness"
        ],
        [
          "dark",
          "dark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciemność"
        },
        {
          "word": "ćma"
        },
        {
          "word": "mrok"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɛmˈnɔ.ta/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔta"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciemnota"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.