"pajac" meaning in Polish

See pajac in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpa.jat͡s/
Rhymes: -ajat͡s Etymology: Borrowed from German Bajazzo, from Italian pagliaccio, from paglia, from Latin palea. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|de|Bajazzo}} Borrowed from German Bajazzo, {{der|pl|it|pagliaccio}} Italian pagliaccio, {{der|pl|la|palea}} Latin palea Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|dim=pajacyk}} pajac m animal (diminutive pajacyk) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}} Forms: pajacyk [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pajac [nominative, singular], pajace [nominative, plural], pajaca [genitive, singular], pajaców [genitive, plural], pajacowi [dative, singular], pajacom [dative, plural], pajaca [accusative, singular], pajace [accusative, plural], pajacem [instrumental, singular], pajacami [instrumental, plural], pajacu [locative, singular], pajacach [locative, plural], pajacu [singular, vocative], pajace [plural, vocative]
  1. (dated) doll, puppet Tags: animal-not-person, dated, masculine Categories (topical): Toys Synonyms: pajacyk
    Sense id: en-pajac-pl-noun-uxrjDHm2 Disambiguation of Toys: 66 34
  2. (colloquial, derogatory) clown (person that cannot be taken seriously) Tags: animal-not-person, colloquial, derogatory, masculine Categories (topical): Male people Synonyms: głupiec
    Sense id: en-pajac-pl-noun-4VBgfMBd Disambiguation of Male people: 39 61 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 93 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 16 84 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 15 85 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: pajacowaty, pajacowski, pajacować [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pajacowaty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pajacowski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pajacować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bajazzo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Bajazzo",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "pagliaccio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pagliaccio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "palea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palea",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bajazzo, from Italian pagliaccio, from paglia, from Latin palea.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pajacyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajaca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajaców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajacowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajacom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajaca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajacem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajacami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajacu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajacach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajacu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "pajacyk"
      },
      "expansion": "pajac m animal (diminutive pajacyk)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧jac"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Toys",
          "orig": "pl:Toys",
          "parents": [
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doll, puppet"
      ],
      "id": "en-pajac-pl-noun-uxrjDHm2",
      "links": [
        [
          "doll",
          "doll"
        ],
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) doll, puppet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pajacyk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clown (person that cannot be taken seriously)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pajac-pl-noun-4VBgfMBd",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "clown",
          "clown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) clown (person that cannot be taken seriously)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.jat͡s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajat͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pajac"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Italian",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ajat͡s",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ajat͡s/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male people",
    "pl:Toys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "pajacowaty"
    },
    {
      "word": "pajacowski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "pajacować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Bajazzo"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Bajazzo",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "pagliaccio"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian pagliaccio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "palea"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin palea",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Bajazzo, from Italian pagliaccio, from paglia, from Latin palea.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pajacyk",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajac",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajaca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajaców",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajacowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajacom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajaca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajacem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajacami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajacu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajacach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajacu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pajace",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "dim": "pajacyk"
      },
      "expansion": "pajac m animal (diminutive pajacyk)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pa‧jac"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doll, puppet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doll",
          "doll"
        ],
        [
          "puppet",
          "puppet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) doll, puppet"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pajacyk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clown (person that cannot be taken seriously)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "clown",
          "clown"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory) clown (person that cannot be taken seriously)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.jat͡s/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ajat͡s"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pajac"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pajac meaning in Polish (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.