"kretyn" meaning in Polish

See kretyn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkrɛ.tɨn/
Rhymes: -ɛtɨn Etymology: Borrowed from French crétin. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|fr|crétin|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French crétin, {{bor+|pl|fr|crétin}} Borrowed from French crétin Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr|dim=kretynek|f=kretynka}} kretyn m pers (female equivalent kretynka, diminutive kretynek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr}} Forms: kretynka [feminine], kretynek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], kretyn [nominative, singular], kretyni [nominative, plural], kretyny [derogatory, nominative, plural], kretyna [genitive, singular], kretynów [genitive, plural], kretynowi [dative, singular], kretynom [dative, plural], kretyna [accusative, singular], kretynów [accusative, plural], kretynem [instrumental, singular], kretynami [instrumental, plural], kretynie [locative, singular], kretynach [locative, plural], kretynie [singular, vocative], kretyni [plural, vocative]
  1. (derogatory) cretin (fool, idiot) Tags: derogatory, masculine, person Synonyms: głupiec
    Sense id: en-kretyn-pl-noun-DElfiO4X
  2. (obsolete, pathology) cretin (person who fails to develop due to congenital hypothyroidism) Tags: masculine, obsolete, person Categories (topical): Pathology, Male people
    Sense id: en-kretyn-pl-noun-LL-szqiY Disambiguation of Male people: 7 93 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 91 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 6 94 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 5 95 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kretyński, kretyńsko, kretynizm, kretyństwo, skretynieć Related terms: chrystianizm

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for kretyn meaning in Polish (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kretyński"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kretyńsko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kretynizm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kretyństwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "skretynieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "crétin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French crétin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "crétin"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French crétin",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crétin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kretynka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretyni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretyni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "kretynek",
        "f": "kretynka"
      },
      "expansion": "kretyn m pers (female equivalent kretynka, diminutive kretynek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kre‧tyn"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chrystianizm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "cretin (fool, idiot)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kretyn-pl-noun-DElfiO4X",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "cretin",
          "cretin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) cretin (fool, idiot)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "pl:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cretin (person who fails to develop due to congenital hypothyroidism)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kretyn-pl-noun-LL-szqiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cretin",
          "cretin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, pathology) cretin (person who fails to develop due to congenital hypothyroidism)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛ.tɨn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtɨn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kretyn"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from French",
    "Polish terms derived from French",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtɨn",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛtɨn/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kretyński"
    },
    {
      "word": "kretyńsko"
    },
    {
      "word": "kretynizm"
    },
    {
      "word": "kretyństwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "skretynieć"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "crétin",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French crétin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "crétin"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French crétin",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French crétin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kretynka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretyni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretyny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretyna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretynie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kretyni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr",
        "dim": "kretynek",
        "f": "kretynka"
      },
      "expansion": "kretyn m pers (female equivalent kretynka, diminutive kretynek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kre‧tyn"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chrystianizm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cretin (fool, idiot)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "cretin",
          "cretin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) cretin (fool, idiot)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cretin (person who fails to develop due to congenital hypothyroidism)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cretin",
          "cretin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, pathology) cretin (person who fails to develop due to congenital hypothyroidism)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɛ.tɨn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛtɨn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kretyn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.