See bałwan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bałwan meaning in Polish (13.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan, from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "bałwanek",
"f": "bałwanica"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m animal (female equivalent bałwanica, diminutive bałwanek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 10 10 3 12 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "pl:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 4 11 8 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "pl:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 3 24 1 3 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Winter activities",
"orig": "pl:Winter activities",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snowman (figure made of snow)"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-pl-noun-OU6Ru78b",
"links": [
[
"snowman",
"snowman"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan, from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pl:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idol, graven image"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-pl-noun-lYl833zv",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"graven image",
"graven image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, dated, in some compounds) idol, graven image"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some compounds",
"in some compounds"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "idol"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 49 2 12 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 47 3 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 52 2 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 56 2 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 35 4 6 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "pl:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stuffed black grouse or figure used as a lure"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-pl-noun-O785q~-X",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"stuffed",
"stuffed"
],
[
"black grouse",
"black grouse"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) stuffed black grouse or figure used as a lure"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan, from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"breaker; foamy sea wave"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-pl-noun-r2lbpsKJ",
"links": [
[
"breaker",
"breaker"
],
[
"foamy",
"foamy"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) breaker; foamy sea wave"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"large block, chunk, or column (of salt, lead, tin, ice, smoke, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-pl-noun-aILIOKM4",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"salt",
"salt#English"
],
[
"lead",
"lead#English"
],
[
"tin",
"tin#English"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#English"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) large block, chunk, or column (of salt, lead, tin, ice, smoke, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
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"id": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan, from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "bałwanica"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m pers (female equivalent bałwanica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 4 22 1 5 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bałwaniasty"
},
{
"word": "bałwanisty"
},
{
"word": "bałwanowaty"
},
{
"word": "bałwanowy"
},
{
"word": "bałwański"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalczy"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalny"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalski"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalczo"
},
{
"word": "bałwaństwo"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalca"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalczyni"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalnia"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalnica"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałwanić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbałwanić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałwanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbałwanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałwochwalić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"galoot, blockhead, moron, idiot"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-pl-noun-T2wCyjHn",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"galoot",
"galoot"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"moron",
"moron"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) galoot, blockhead, moron, idiot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Sculpture",
"pl:Snow",
"pl:Winter activities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan, from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "bałwanek",
"f": "bałwanica"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m animal (female equivalent bałwanica, diminutive bałwanek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snowman (figure made of snow)"
],
"links": [
[
"snowman",
"snowman"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Sculpture",
"pl:Snow",
"pl:Winter activities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan, from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"pl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"idol, graven image"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"graven image",
"graven image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, dated, in some compounds) idol, graven image"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some compounds",
"in some compounds"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "idol"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"stuffed black grouse or figure used as a lure"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"stuffed",
"stuffed"
],
[
"black grouse",
"black grouse"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) stuffed black grouse or figure used as a lure"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Sculpture",
"pl:Snow",
"pl:Winter activities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan, from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"breaker; foamy sea wave"
],
"links": [
[
"breaker",
"breaker"
],
[
"foamy",
"foamy"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) breaker; foamy sea wave"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"large block, chunk, or column (of salt, lead, tin, ice, smoke, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"salt",
"salt#English"
],
[
"lead",
"lead#English"
],
[
"tin",
"tin#English"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#English"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) large block, chunk, or column (of salt, lead, tin, ice, smoke, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Sculpture",
"pl:Snow",
"pl:Winter activities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bałwaniasty"
},
{
"word": "bałwanisty"
},
{
"word": "bałwanowaty"
},
{
"word": "bałwanowy"
},
{
"word": "bałwański"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalczy"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalny"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalski"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalczo"
},
{
"word": "bałwaństwo"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalca"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalczyni"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalnia"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalnica"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałwanić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbałwanić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałwanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbałwanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałwochwalić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan, from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "bałwanica"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m pers (female equivalent bałwanica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"galoot, blockhead, moron, idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"galoot",
"galoot"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"moron",
"moron"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) galoot, blockhead, moron, idiot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.