See bałwan on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bałwański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bałwaństwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bałwan",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bałwan, bałwán, bełwán (Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia), bełdán (Masuria), bałaban (Near Masovian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bałwan, bałwán, bełwán (Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia), bełdán (Masuria), bałaban (Near Masovian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bałwōn"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bałwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bałwōn"
}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
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"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwan m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 20 31 10 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 20 34 9 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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29
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],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 105, 20:",
"text": "Modlyly sø sie rytym balwanom (adoraverunt sculptile)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 125v:",
"text": "Simulacrum id est imago effigies eyn abgot balvan",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idol, graven image"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-zlw-opl-noun-lYl833zv",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"graven image",
"graven image"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) idol, graven image"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modła"
}
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
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],
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23
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1418], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVII, page 164:",
"text": "Bancum salis seu balwan",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 3297, z r. 1476, page 29r:",
"text": "Bancus […] est scamnum uel magnum frustum salis proprie balvan",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
68
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 8v:",
"text": "Bancus […] est scampnum uel magnum frustum [sa] salis proprie balvan",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salt block of a certain size"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-zlw-opl-noun-Eiz7pKgV",
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɫvaːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/baɫvɒn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
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"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełwán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełdán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałaban",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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"bał‧wan"
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"_dis": "22 18 17 5 21 16",
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"orig": "pl:Sculpture",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 41 11 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "pl:Snow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snowman (figure made of snow)"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-pl-noun-OU6Ru78b",
"links": [
[
"snowman",
"snowman"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
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"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
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"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan.",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
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},
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"tags": [
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
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"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełwán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełdán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałaban",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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],
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],
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],
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"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pl:Religion",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 1 20 31 10 1 3 3",
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{
"_dis": "28 45 14 1 7 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 36 19 4 13 11",
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"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 38 22 2 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 42 20 2 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 49 18 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "pl:Male",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 80 6 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 17 5 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 41 11 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 50 13 2 2 2",
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"langcode": "pl",
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"orig": "pl:Winter activities",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"idol, graven image"
],
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"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"graven image",
"graven image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, dated, in some compounds) idol, graven image"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some compounds"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "idol"
}
],
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"animal-not-person",
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 41 11 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "pl:Snow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stuffed black grouse or figure used as a lure"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-pl-noun-O785q~-X",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"stuffed",
"stuffed"
],
[
"black grouse",
"black grouse"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) stuffed black grouse or figure used as a lure"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
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"Polish"
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},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
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"word": "bałwan"
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},
{
"form": "bałwanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełwán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełdán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałaban",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"breaker; foamy sea wave"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-pl-noun-r2lbpsKJ",
"links": [
[
"breaker",
"breaker"
],
[
"foamy",
"foamy"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) breaker; foamy sea wave"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 18 17 5 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "pl:Sculpture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large block, chunk, or column (of salt, lead, tin, ice, smoke, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-pl-noun-aILIOKM4",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"salt",
"salt#English"
],
[
"lead",
"lead#English"
],
[
"tin",
"tin#English"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#English"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) large block, chunk, or column (of salt, lead, tin, ice, smoke, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełwán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełdán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałaban",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "bałwanica"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m pers (female equivalent bałwanica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 18 17 5 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "pl:Sculpture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bałwaniasty"
},
{
"word": "bałwanisty"
},
{
"word": "bałwanowaty"
},
{
"word": "bałwanowy"
},
{
"word": "bałwański"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalczy"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalny"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalski"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalczo"
},
{
"word": "bałwaństwo"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalca"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalczyni"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalnia"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalnica"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałwanić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbałwanić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałwanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbałwanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałwochwalić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"galoot, blockhead, moron, idiot"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-pl-noun-T2wCyjHn",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"galoot",
"galoot"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"moron",
"moron"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) galoot, blockhead, moron, idiot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"pl:Male",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Sculpture",
"pl:Snow",
"pl:Winter activities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bałwański"
},
{
"word": "bałwaństwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bałwan",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bałwan, bałwán, bełwán (Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia), bełdán (Masuria), bałaban (Near Masovian)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bałwan, bałwán, bełwán (Masuria, Ostróda, Warmia), bełdán (Masuria), bałaban (Near Masovian)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bałwōn"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bałwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bałwōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwan m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter], Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 105, 20:",
"text": "Modlyly sø sie rytym balwanom (adoraverunt sculptile)",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 125v:",
"text": "Simulacrum id est imago effigies eyn abgot balvan",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idol, graven image"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"graven image",
"graven image"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) idol, graven image"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modła"
}
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
23
]
],
"ref": "1874 [1418], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące, volume XVII, page 164:",
"text": "Bancum salis seu balwan",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 3297, z r. 1476, page 29r:",
"text": "Bancus […] est scamnum uel magnum frustum salis proprie balvan",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
62,
68
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza w rękopisie Biblioteki Zakładu Narodowego im. Ossolińskich we Lwowie, obecnie we Wrocławiu, o sygn. 1630, page 8v:",
"text": "Bancus […] est scampnum uel magnum frustum [sa] salis proprie balvan",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"salt block of a certain size"
],
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɫvaːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/baɫvɒn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Sculpture",
"pl:Snow",
"pl:Winter activities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełwán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełdán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałaban",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "bałwanek",
"f": "bałwanica"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m animal (female equivalent bałwanica, diminutive bałwanek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snowman (figure made of snow)"
],
"links": [
[
"snowman",
"snowman"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Sculpture",
"pl:Snow",
"pl:Winter activities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełwán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełdán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałaban",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"pl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"idol, graven image"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"graven image",
"graven image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, dated, in some compounds) idol, graven image"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some compounds"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "idol"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"stuffed black grouse or figure used as a lure"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"stuffed",
"stuffed"
],
[
"black grouse",
"black grouse"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) stuffed black grouse or figure used as a lure"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Sculpture",
"pl:Snow",
"pl:Winter activities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełwán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełdán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałaban",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"breaker; foamy sea wave"
],
"links": [
[
"breaker",
"breaker"
],
[
"foamy",
"foamy"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) breaker; foamy sea wave"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"large block, chunk, or column (of salt, lead, tin, ice, smoke, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"salt",
"salt#English"
],
[
"lead",
"lead#English"
],
[
"tin",
"tin#English"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#English"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) large block, chunk, or column (of salt, lead, tin, ice, smoke, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Sculpture",
"pl:Snow",
"pl:Winter activities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bałwaniasty"
},
{
"word": "bałwanisty"
},
{
"word": "bałwanowaty"
},
{
"word": "bałwanowy"
},
{
"word": "bałwański"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalczy"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalny"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalski"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalczo"
},
{
"word": "bałwaństwo"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalca"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalczyni"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalnia"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalnica"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałwanić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbałwanić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałwanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbałwanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałwochwalić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełwán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bełdán",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałaban",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "bałwanica"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m pers (female equivalent bałwanica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"galoot, blockhead, moron, idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"galoot",
"galoot"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"moron",
"moron"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) galoot, blockhead, moron, idiot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bałwan meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'bałwan m animacy unattested' in 'bałwan m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"bałwan"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bałwan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.