See bałwan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bałwan meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bałwański"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bałwaństwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bałwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bałwan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bałwōn"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bałwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bałwōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwan m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idol, graven image"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-zlw-opl-noun-lYl833zv",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"graven image",
"graven image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) idol, graven image"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modła"
}
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"salt block of a certain size"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-zlw-opl-noun-Eiz7pKgV",
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɫvaːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/baɫvɒn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan, from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "bałwanek",
"f": "bałwanica"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m animal (female equivalent bałwanica, diminutive bałwanek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 20 1 3 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 10 10 3 12 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sculpture",
"orig": "pl:Sculpture",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 16 12 6 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Snow",
"orig": "pl:Snow",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Weather",
"Liquids",
"Atmosphere",
"Matter",
"Nature",
"Chemistry",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 16 21 1 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Winter activities",
"orig": "pl:Winter activities",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Winter",
"Human behaviour",
"Seasons",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Periodic occurrences",
"All topics",
"Time",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snowman (figure made of snow)"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-pl-noun-OU6Ru78b",
"links": [
[
"snowman",
"snowman"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan, from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "pl:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 39 26 1 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 36 26 1 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 29 1 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 29 1 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 24 2 3 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "pl:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 20 1 3 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idol, graven image"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-pl-noun-lYl833zv",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"graven image",
"graven image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, dated, in some compounds) idol, graven image"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some compounds"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "idol"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "pl:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 20 1 3 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stuffed black grouse or figure used as a lure"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-pl-noun-O785q~-X",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"stuffed",
"stuffed"
],
[
"black grouse",
"black grouse"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) stuffed black grouse or figure used as a lure"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan, from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"breaker; foamy sea wave"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-pl-noun-r2lbpsKJ",
"links": [
[
"breaker",
"breaker"
],
[
"foamy",
"foamy"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) breaker; foamy sea wave"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"large block, chunk, or column (of salt, lead, tin, ice, smoke, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-pl-noun-aILIOKM4",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"salt",
"salt#English"
],
[
"lead",
"lead#English"
],
[
"tin",
"tin#English"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#English"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) large block, chunk, or column (of salt, lead, tin, ice, smoke, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan, from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "bałwanica"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m pers (female equivalent bałwanica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 21 20 1 3 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bałwaniasty"
},
{
"word": "bałwanisty"
},
{
"word": "bałwanowaty"
},
{
"word": "bałwanowy"
},
{
"word": "bałwański"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalczy"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalny"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalski"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalczo"
},
{
"word": "bałwaństwo"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalca"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalczyni"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalnia"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalnica"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałwanić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbałwanić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałwanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbałwanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałwochwalić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"galoot, blockhead, moron, idiot"
],
"id": "en-bałwan-pl-noun-T2wCyjHn",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"galoot",
"galoot"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"moron",
"moron"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) galoot, blockhead, moron, idiot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"pl:Male",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Sculpture",
"pl:Snow",
"pl:Winter activities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bałwański"
},
{
"word": "bałwaństwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Polish: bałwan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: bałwan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "bałwōn"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: bałwōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: bałwōn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "the 14th century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwan m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zlw-opl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"idol, graven image"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"graven image",
"graven image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) idol, graven image"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modła"
}
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"salt block of a certain size"
],
"links": [
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baɫvaːn/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/baɫvɒn/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Sculpture",
"pl:Snow",
"pl:Winter activities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan, from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"dim": "bałwanek",
"f": "bałwanica"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m animal (female equivalent bałwanica, diminutive bałwanek)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snowman (figure made of snow)"
],
"links": [
[
"snowman",
"snowman"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Sculpture",
"pl:Snow",
"pl:Winter activities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan, from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m animal",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish dated terms",
"pl:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"idol, graven image"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"graven image",
"graven image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, dated, in some compounds) idol, graven image"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in some compounds"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "idol"
}
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"stuffed black grouse or figure used as a lure"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"stuffed",
"stuffed"
],
[
"black grouse",
"black grouse"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) stuffed black grouse or figure used as a lure"
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Sculpture",
"pl:Snow",
"pl:Winter activities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan, from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"breaker; foamy sea wave"
],
"links": [
[
"breaker",
"breaker"
],
[
"foamy",
"foamy"
],
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) breaker; foamy sea wave"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"large block, chunk, or column (of salt, lead, tin, ice, smoke, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"chunk",
"chunk"
],
[
"column",
"column"
],
[
"salt",
"salt#English"
],
[
"lead",
"lead#English"
],
[
"tin",
"tin#English"
],
[
"ice",
"ice#English"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) large block, chunk, or column (of salt, lead, tin, ice, smoke, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan",
"Rhymes:Polish/awvan/2 syllables",
"pl:Male",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Sculpture",
"pl:Snow",
"pl:Winter activities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bałwaniasty"
},
{
"word": "bałwanisty"
},
{
"word": "bałwanowaty"
},
{
"word": "bałwanowy"
},
{
"word": "bałwański"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalczy"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalny"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalski"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalczo"
},
{
"word": "bałwaństwo"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalca"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalczyni"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalnia"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalnica"
},
{
"word": "bałwochwalstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałwanić"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbałwanić"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałwanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zbałwanieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "bałwochwalić"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "bałwan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish bałwan, from Proto-Slavic *balъvanъ, *bъlvanъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bałwanica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwanie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bałwani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "bałwanica"
},
"expansion": "bałwan m pers (female equivalent bałwanica)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bał‧wan"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"galoot, blockhead, moron, idiot"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"galoot",
"galoot"
],
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
],
[
"moron",
"moron"
],
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) galoot, blockhead, moron, idiot"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaw.van/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbaɫ.vɒn/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-awvan"
}
],
"word": "bałwan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.