"dureń" meaning in All languages combined

See dureń on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈdu.rɛɲ/
Rhymes: -urɛɲ Etymology: Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́рень (dúrenʹ). By surface analysis, durny + -eń. Etymology templates: {{bor+|pl|uk|ду́рень}} Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́рень (dúrenʹ), {{surf|pl|durny|-eń}} By surface analysis, durny + -eń Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-pr}} dureń m pers Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|dur|ni|durnie|dureń|genp=durniów/durni}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], dureń [nominative, singular], durnie [nominative, plural], durnia [genitive, singular], durniów [genitive, plural], durni [genitive, plural], durniowi [dative, singular], durniom [dative, plural], durnia [accusative, singular], durniów [accusative, plural], durni [accusative, plural], durniem [instrumental, singular], durniami [instrumental, plural], durniu [locative, singular], durniach [locative, plural], durniu [singular, vocative], durnie [plural, vocative]
  1. (derogatory) addle-brain, dimwit, blockhead, dummy, moron Tags: derogatory, masculine, person Synonyms: głupiec
    Sense id: en-dureń-pl-noun-2QxaYtVM Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 56 44
  2. (card games) durak Tags: masculine, person
    Sense id: en-dureń-pl-noun-sHkJn0Po Categories (other): Card games, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -eń, Male people Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 94 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 80 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 14 86 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -eń: 24 76 Disambiguation of Male people: 1 99 Topics: card-games, games

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "ду́рень"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́рень (dúrenʹ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "durny",
        "3": "-eń"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, durny + -eń",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́рень (dúrenʹ). By surface analysis, durny + -eń.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dureń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "dureń m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧reń"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dur",
        "2": "ni",
        "3": "durnie",
        "4": "dureń",
        "genp": "durniów/durni"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "addle-brain, dimwit, blockhead, dummy, moron"
      ],
      "id": "en-dureń-pl-noun-2QxaYtVM",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "addle-brain",
          "addle-brain"
        ],
        [
          "dimwit",
          "dimwit"
        ],
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ],
        [
          "dummy",
          "dummy"
        ],
        [
          "moron",
          "moron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) addle-brain, dimwit, blockhead, dummy, moron"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Card games",
          "orig": "pl:Card games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -eń",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "pl:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "durak"
      ],
      "id": "en-dureń-pl-noun-sHkJn0Po",
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) durak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.rɛɲ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urɛɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dureń"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish personal nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms derived from Ukrainian",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -eń",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urɛɲ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/urɛɲ/2 syllables",
    "pl:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "uk",
        "3": "ду́рень"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́рень (dúrenʹ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "durny",
        "3": "-eń"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, durny + -eń",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ukrainian ду́рень (dúrenʹ). By surface analysis, durny + -eń.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dureń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "dureń m pers",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧reń"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dur",
        "2": "ni",
        "3": "durnie",
        "4": "dureń",
        "genp": "durniów/durni"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "addle-brain, dimwit, blockhead, dummy, moron"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "addle-brain",
          "addle-brain"
        ],
        [
          "dimwit",
          "dimwit"
        ],
        [
          "blockhead",
          "blockhead"
        ],
        [
          "dummy",
          "dummy"
        ],
        [
          "moron",
          "moron"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) addle-brain, dimwit, blockhead, dummy, moron"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Card games"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "durak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "card game",
          "card game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(card games) durak"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "card-games",
        "games"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.rɛɲ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-urɛɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dureń"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dureń meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.