See down on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “from a higher position to a lower one”",
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “at a lower place”",
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “away from the city”",
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “into a state of non-operation”",
"word": "up"
},
{
"english": "direction leading away from the principal terminus",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
],
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “in crosswords”",
"word": "across"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”",
"word": "back"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”",
"word": "backwards"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”",
"word": "rearwards"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "farther down",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "farthest down",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "farther down",
"sup": "farthest down"
},
"expansion": "down (not generally comparable, comparative farther down, superlative farthest down)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cat jumped down from the table.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VI, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "She was so mad she wouldn't speak to me for quite a spell, but at last I coaxed her into going up to Miss Emmeline's room and fetching down a tintype of the missing Deacon man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, year_published edition, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 48:",
"text": "To her humiliation Jessamy found there were tears trickling down her cheeks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 122:",
"text": "Through the open front door ran Jessamy, down the steps to where Kitto was sitting at the bottom with the pram beside him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From a higher position to a lower one; downwards."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-En9NlqZx",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards."
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥta",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "تَحْتَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥt",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "تَحْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dighios"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abaxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "aşağı"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "aşağıya"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aśqa",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "аҫҡа"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tübən",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "түбән"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ŭniz",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ўніз"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadolu",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "надолу"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "avall"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "oḥʳa",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "охьа"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xià",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "下"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "war-nans"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dolů"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "nedad"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "naar beneden"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "neer"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "malsupren"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "suben"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "hərgiski",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "хэргиски"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "niður"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "oman"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ra"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "alas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "alaspäin"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "à bas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "en bas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "jù"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abaixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "de",
"english": "toward the speaker",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "runter"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "de",
"english": "toward the speaker",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "herunter"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "de",
"english": "away from the speaker",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "hinunter"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "dalaþ",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káto",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "κάτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kátō",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "κάτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mat'a",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "מטה"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nīce",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "नीचे"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tah",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "तह"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "niður"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"english": "away from the speaker",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "síos"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ga",
"english": "toward the speaker",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "anuas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abbasso"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "giù"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"alt": "した に",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shita ni",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "下に"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "coh",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ចុះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "arae-e",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "아래에"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"english": "where to",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "arae-ro",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "아래로"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "miteuro",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "밑으로"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "jêr"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "xwarê"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "long",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ລົງ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "deorsum"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "pessum"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "lejā"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "uz leju"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "lejup"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "giò"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dal"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nadolu",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "надолу"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tāḻe",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "താഴെ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "baxx"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "’l isfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "gv",
"english": "away from speaker",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "sheese"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "gv",
"english": "towards speaker",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "neose"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "iho"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ki raro"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khālī",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "खाली"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "yaago"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "aval"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "niþer"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "aşağı",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "آشاغی"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâyin",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "پایین"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "rauf"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ardol"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "na dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "w dół"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abaixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "para baixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "juso"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "heṭhā̃",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ਹੇਠਾਂ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "jos"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "în jos"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "spre-n jos"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vniz",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "knízu",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "кни́зу"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "sìos"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "a-bhuas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "a-bhàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "a-nuas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "spodaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "chini"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ner"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "long",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ลง"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vnyz",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "donýzu",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "дони́зу"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "unýz",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "уни́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dolilýcʹ",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "доліли́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nycʹ",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ниць"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nīce",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "نیچے"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "xó"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "zó"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "xóxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "zóxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dóxo"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dho"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dabaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dabas"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "xuống"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "del"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 1 3 0 9 1 1 7 14 3 1 0 0 10 14 1 0 0 0 5 1 3",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "allara",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "аллара"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Go down to the bottom of the page.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "As I lay on my back, a pain shot down from my neck to my waist.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To or towards what is considered the bottom of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically lower."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-QlhUmFrR",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His place is farther down the road.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The company was well down the path to bankruptcy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:",
"text": "It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At a lower or further place or position along a set path."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-FRRr1S8l",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) At a lower or further place or position along a set path."
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I went down to Miami for a conference.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps)."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-cXHu0Wiw",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jug",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "юг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "al sud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "dolů"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "dole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "naar beneden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "suden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "etelään"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "sud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "abaixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "suas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "みなみ に",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minami ni",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "南に"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namjjogeuro",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "남쪽으로"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "na jug",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на југ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "isfel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "tonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to the south",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "embaixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "la sud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "na júge",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на ю́ге"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "whither",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на юг"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "deas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "južno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"english": "to where",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "na pívdenʹ",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на пі́вдень"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "na pívdni",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на пі́вдні"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pivdénniše",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "півде́нніше"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "in Vietnam",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "vào"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He went down to Cavan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "down on the farm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "down country",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year, London: E. Nutt et al., p. 12,\nBut then my Servant who I had intended to take down with me [i.e. from London to Bedfordshire], deceiv’d me;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from the city (regardless of direction)."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-Pwddkp1-",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 0 55 0 0 10 12 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "afuera"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 0 55 0 0 10 12 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "enfora"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 0 55 0 0 10 12 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "ven"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 0 55 0 0 10 12 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "malurben"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 0 55 0 0 10 12 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "afora"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 0 55 0 0 10 12 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"english": "to go away from the city",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naeryeogada",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "내려가다"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 0 55 0 0 10 12 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "fora"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 0 55 0 0 10 12 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "za górodom",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "за го́родом"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 0 55 0 0 10 12 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "whither",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "за́ го́род"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 0 55 0 0 10 12 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "a-mach"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 0 55 0 0 10 12 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"english": "to where",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "za místo",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "за мі́сто"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 0 55 0 0 10 12 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "za místom",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "за мі́стом"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 0 0 55 0 0 10 12 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 2",
"code": "uk",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póza místom",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "по́за мі́стом"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: over"
},
{
"text": "She lives down by the park.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-bBYTx45x",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At the first intersection turn left and walk down, then turn right.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forward, straight ahead."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-vtNMUhUf",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 1 92 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "tot recte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 1 92 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "geradeaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 1 92 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vperjód",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "вперёд"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 1 92 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "popéredu",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "попе́реду"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 1 92 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spéredu",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "спе́реду"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 1 92 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vperéd",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "впере́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 0 0 0 1 92 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uperéd",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "упере́д"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-k6gJUCeJ",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"milepost",
"milepost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 1 1 0 12 1 0 25 17 1 2 1 1 9 8 1 1 2 1 2 2 6",
"alt": "くだり の",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kudari no",
"sense": "away from principal terminus in railroads",
"word": "下りの"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 0 3 1 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 4 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 4 5 2 0 1 0 2 3 2 3 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 4 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 4 5 3 0 2 0 1 3 2 3 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 4 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 5 3 3 0 0 4 2 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 4 5 3 0 2 1 3 3 2 5 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 2 6 2 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 2 0 1 3 4 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 1 1 2 5 3 3 0 0 3 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 3 5 3 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 4 3 3 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 3 3 5 3 1 2 1 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 5 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's gone back down to Newcastle for Christmas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from Oxford or Cambridge."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-R9eCqnjO",
"links": [
[
"Oxford",
"Oxford"
],
[
"Cambridge",
"Cambridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, academia, dated) Away from Oxford or Cambridge."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"academia",
"scholarly",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Smith was sent down to the minors to work on his batting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After the incident, Kelly went down to Second Lieutenant.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To a subordinate or less prestigious position or rank."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-jaMxS-8q",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 May 25, “Frustrated Prince Harry howls as he misses open goal”, in Daily Telegraph:",
"text": "The charity match, played Sunday afternoon at Cirencester Park Polo Club in Gloucestershire, reached a dramatic climax when Prince Harry tore down the pitch but failed to score what was described as an “open goal”.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 September 16, “LBW explained”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "By moving further down the pitch, the batsman lengthens the distance between the ball and the stumps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports)."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-N4gE1O8A",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You need to tone down the rhetoric.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Please turn the music down!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So as to lessen quantity, level or intensity."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-ruY2N4Gn",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trim the stick down to a length of about twelve inches.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Thanks to my strict diet, I've slimmed down to eleven stone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Boil the mixture down to a syrupy consistency.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1788, Mary Cole (cook), The Lady's Complete Guide; or, Cookery in all its Branches, London: G. Kearsley, →OCLC, page 92:",
"text": "ſtew it gently till quite tender, then take it up and boil down the gravy in the pan to a quart",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981 August 29, Nancy Wechsler, “Pornography and the Lawyers Guild”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 7, page 4:",
"text": "At that point I perhaps should have gone back through the interview and changed what I said — slightly re-worded it to better reflect my feelings about the two resolutions. But I did not think to do that. I was caught up in the crunch of trying to get it all ready for publication, and edit it down, not add more explanations to it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So as to reduce size, weight or volume."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-f5leaf~5",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This spreadsheet lets you drill down to daily or even hourly sales figures.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From less to greater detail."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-Hs5xatwP",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These traditions have been handed down over generations.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1825 June 17, Daniel Webster, An address delivered at the laying of the corner stone of the Bunker Hill monument, Boston: Cummings, Hilliard, and Co., →OCLC, page 12:",
"text": "Venerable men! you have come down to us from a former generation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From a remoter or higher antiquity."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-MNqWzI75",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The computer has been shut down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They closed the shop down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Into a state of non-operation."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-5VwNhGDR",
"links": [
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 76 1 0 1 1 8 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "fuera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 76 1 0 1 1 8 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "fora de servei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 76 1 0 1 1 8 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "nede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 76 1 0 1 1 8 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "uit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 76 1 0 1 1 8 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "af"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 76 1 0 1 1 8 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "alas (only in some contexts, otherwise no translation)",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 76 1 0 1 1 8 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "fóra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 76 1 0 1 1 8 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "of machinery",
"roman": "kkeojeo",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "꺼져"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 76 1 0 1 1 8 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "of working place",
"roman": "dacheo",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "닫혀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 76 1 0 1 1 8 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "pakaru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 76 1 0 1 1 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výključen",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́ключен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 76 1 0 1 1 8 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ležit",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "лежит"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 76 1 0 1 1 8 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 76 1 0 1 1 8 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "sìos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 76 1 0 1 1 8 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "chini"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 76 1 0 1 1 8 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výmkneno",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "ви́мкнено"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to nail down this carpet so people don't keep tripping over it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So as to secure or compress something to the floor, ground, or other (usually horizontal) surface."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-6qWsgjFx",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You need to write down what happened while it's still fresh in your mind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On paper (or in a durable record)."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-UZluVdpA",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We put £100 down on a new sofa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You can have it, no money down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As a down payment."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-FrxwiA9c",
"links": [
[
"down payment",
"down payment"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 9 0 0 0 0 7 6 0 9 3 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 2 15 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 8 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Directions",
"orig": "en:Directions",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm stuck on 11 down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a downwards direction; vertically."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-vGnocmLg",
"qualifier": "crosswords",
"raw_glosses": [
"(crosswords, in relation to a numbered clued word) In a downwards direction; vertically."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in relation to a numbered clued word"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He closed operations. / He closed down operations.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He chased answers. / He chased down answers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with verbs to indicate that the action of the verb was carried to some state of completion, permanence, or success rather than being of indefinite duration."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-oJpRI5RI",
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 0 3 1 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 4 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Down, boy! (such as to direct a dog to stand on four legs from two, or to sit from standing on four legs.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Get down."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adv-l2~AdldY",
"links": [
[
"Get down",
"get down"
]
],
"qualifier": "sentence substitute",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sentence substitute, imperative) Get down."
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 85",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"note": "said to a dog",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "jau!"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 85",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"raw_tags": [
"said to a person"
],
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "baixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 85",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"raw_tags": [
"said to a person"
],
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "baixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 85",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "avall"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "maahan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 85",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "said to a dog",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "couché"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 85",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"raw_tags": [
"said to a person"
],
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "descends"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 85",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"raw_tags": [
"said to a person"
],
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "descendez"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 85",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "giù"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spustítʹsja",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "спусти́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 85",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "abajo!"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 85",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "chini"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 85",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "donýzu",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "дони́зу"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 85",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vnyz",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 85",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "unýz",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "уни́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 85",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dodólu",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "додо́лу"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌʊn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəu̯n]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 13 0 0 0 11 0 10 4 2 9 1 0 2 7 5 1 5 4 8 5 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 0 0 0 11 0 10 4 2 9 1 0 2 7 5 1 5 4 8 5 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "pystysuoraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 0 0 0 11 0 10 4 2 9 1 0 2 7 5 1 5 4 8 5 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "loddrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 0 0 0 11 0 10 4 2 9 1 0 2 7 5 1 5 4 8 5 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "loddrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 0 0 0 11 0 10 4 2 9 1 0 2 7 5 1 5 4 8 5 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "pionowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 0 0 0 11 0 10 4 2 9 1 0 2 7 5 1 5 4 8 5 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po vertikáli",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "по вертика́ли"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 0 0 0 11 0 10 4 2 9 1 0 2 7 5 1 5 4 8 5 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 0 0 0 11 0 10 4 2 9 1 0 2 7 5 1 5 4 8 5 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "lodrätt"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 0 0 0 11 0 10 4 2 9 1 0 2 7 5 1 5 4 8 5 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vertykálʹno",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "вертика́льно"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “From the higher end to the lower”",
"word": "up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "59 12 17 12",
"sense": "from the higher end to the lower",
"word": "like kicking dead whales down the beach"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 12 17 12",
"sense": "from the higher end to the lower",
"word": "sell down the river"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 12 17 12",
"sense": "from the higher end to the lower",
"word": "throw one's hotdog down someone's hallway"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ball rolled down the hill.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive, for it was then after nine. We passed on the way the van of the guests from Asquith.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From the higher end to the lower of."
],
"id": "en-down-en-prep-xGx3fL7y",
"links": [
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We sailed down the eastern seaboard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From north to south of."
],
"id": "en-down-en-prep-SGEeEjdK",
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bus went down the street.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They walked down the beach holding hands.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From one end to another of (in any direction); along."
],
"id": "en-down-en-prep-tkARk6VA",
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥatā",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "حَتَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔilā",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "إِلَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "leḥād",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لحد"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "leḡayet",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لغايت"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uníz",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "уні́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "po",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "по"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "avall"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "ned ad"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "hen ad"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "af"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "naar beneden"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"note": "sub ...-n (i.e. with an object in the accusative case)",
"sense": "from one end to another"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "-n (genitive) poikki",
"sense": "from one end to another"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "por"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "ab"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káto se",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "κάτω σε"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "coh",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "ចុះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "araero",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "아래로"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "por"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "através de"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vniz",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "ru",
"english": "along",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vdolʹ",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "вдоль"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "ru",
"english": "along",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "по"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "a-bhàn"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "sìos"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "dôl"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "por"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "long",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "ลง"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "unýz",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "уни́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vnyz",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "donýzu",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "дони́зу"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dodólu",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "додо́лу"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "i lawr"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "lawr"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 13 58 11",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "durkh",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "דורך"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 3 4 6 4 0 3 0 1 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 3 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 4 1 0 1 5 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 6 3 0 2 0 2 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 1 1 4 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 5 3 0 2 0 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 4 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 2 2 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 1 0 3 1 2 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 2 1 2 4 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 4 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 4 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 0 4 0 0 0 2 2 2 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 3 1 0 1 5 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 3 2 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 4 5 2 0 1 0 2 3 2 3 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 4 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 3 3 5 4 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 7 3 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 3 3 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 6 4 4 0 1 2 2 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 7 4 4 1 1 2 2 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 4 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 2 4 3 1 4 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 5 3 3 1 0 2 1 0 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 3 3 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 3 3 5 4 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 3 3 6 4 0 3 1 2 4 3 4 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 7 4 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 3 3 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 4 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 0 1 5 3 3 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 5 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 5 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 3 1 0 1 6 4 4 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 2 5 3 1 2 0 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 4 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 3 3 7 4 0 2 1 1 4 3 4 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 5 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 4 1 0 1 8 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 4 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 3 3 5 4 0 2 0 2 4 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 5 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 3 3 6 4 0 3 1 2 4 3 4 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 7 4 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Evenki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Fijian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 5 4 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 4 4 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 2 5 4 0 3 0 0 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 4 5 1 0 0 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 4 4 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 3 3 5 4 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 2 5 4 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 2 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 2 5 4 0 2 1 1 4 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 3 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 4 5 3 1 2 1 2 3 3 4 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 4 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 6 4 4 0 0 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 5 4 0 2 1 2 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 5 3 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 2 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 6 4 4 0 1 2 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 0 2 1 1 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 5 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 2 1 0 1 5 2 2 0 0 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 6 5 0 3 1 0 4 3 4 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 3 0 0 1 0 2 4 6 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 7 4 4 0 1 1 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 2 2 3 5 4 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 4 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 5 3 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 3 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 2 6 4 0 2 0 0 4 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 4 4 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 6 4 0 3 0 0 4 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 4 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 1 3 1 2 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 7 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 3 3 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 2 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 0 2 6 4 4 0 0 2 2 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 6 4 0 3 0 0 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 7 4 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 2 2 3 5 4 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 4 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 4 3 7 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 2 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 3 3 3 5 4 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 6 3 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 3 3 3 5 4 2 2 0 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 1 3 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 2 0 1 6 3 3 5 0 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 6 5 0 3 1 0 4 3 4 0 3 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 4 6 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 7 4 4 1 1 2 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 3 3 5 4 1 3 1 1 4 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 6 4 4 0 1 2 2 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 4 5 3 0 2 0 1 3 2 3 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 4 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 5 3 3 0 0 4 2 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 3 3 5 4 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 3 3 5 4 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 3 3 3 6 4 1 2 1 2 4 3 4 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 7 4 4 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 3 4 7 5 0 2 0 1 4 4 4 0 3 2 0 3 0 0 0 3 1 2 3 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 6 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 8 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 2 4 5 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 3 3 7 5 0 2 1 1 4 3 4 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 5 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 4 1 0 1 8 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 3 5 5 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 7 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 3 3 5 4 1 2 1 2 4 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 6 3 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 3 5 3 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 4 3 3 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 2 5 4 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 4 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 9 6 0 2 0 1 5 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 5 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 12 4 4 0 0 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 3 3 3 6 4 0 3 0 2 4 3 4 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 7 4 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polabian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 5 3 3 0 1 3 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 2 2 4 4 4 1 2 1 1 3 3 4 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 5 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 7 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 2 5 4 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 6 4 0 3 0 0 4 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 4 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 4 3 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 3 3 5 4 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 4 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 6 5 0 2 0 0 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 4 1 0 1 7 3 3 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 3 3 6 4 0 3 1 2 4 3 4 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 7 4 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 5 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 2 5 4 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 1 2 1 1 4 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 2 6 4 0 2 0 0 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 4 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 4 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 3 3 3 5 4 0 2 1 2 4 3 4 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 7 3 3 0 1 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 3 4 6 5 0 2 0 1 4 3 4 0 2 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 3 6 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 7 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 2 6 4 0 2 0 0 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 4 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 4 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 2 5 4 0 2 0 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 4 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 4 4 1 1 2 2 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 3 3 5 3 1 2 1 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 5 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 3 3 5 4 1 3 1 2 4 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 7 4 4 1 1 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 3 3 3 5 4 0 2 1 2 4 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 6 4 4 0 0 1 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll see you later down the pub.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference)."
],
"id": "en-down-en-prep-HAaBc3zt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌʊn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəu̯n]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down bad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down but not out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downtime"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more down",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most down",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down (comparative more down, superlative most down)",
"name": "en-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "predicative",
"4": "but see usage notes"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly predicative, but see usage notes)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Finite Mathematics: Overrun Edition, Calvert, page 251:",
"text": "You win a dollar if the down side of the card is different than the up side; otherwise, you lose a dollar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Robert M. Gray, Lee D. Davisson, An Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing, page 170:",
"text": "Define the event F as the event that the down face of the die is 1 or 4.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Keith E. Stanovich, Richard F. West, Maggie E. Toplak, The Rationality Quotient: Toward a Test of Rational Thinking, page 332:",
"text": "Each time the 10 cards are reshuffled, your task is to predict the letter on the down side of the top card.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Facing downwards."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-yTXldc2p",
"links": [
[
"Facing",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The stock market is down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Prices are down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At a lower level than before."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-Qg9LNns5",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 76 0 0 1 0 1 1 13 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "baix"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 0 0 1 0 1 1 13 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "lav"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 0 0 1 0 1 1 13 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "nedadgående"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 0 0 1 0 1 1 13 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "aftagende"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 0 0 1 0 1 1 13 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "laag"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 0 0 1 0 1 1 13 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "malsupra"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 0 0 1 0 1 1 13 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "suba"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 0 0 1 0 1 1 13 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "alempana"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 0 0 1 0 1 1 13 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "baixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 0 0 1 0 1 1 13 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "unten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 0 0 1 0 1 1 13 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "namalen",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "намален"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 0 0 1 0 1 1 13 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "baixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 0 0 1 0 1 1 13 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižájuščijsja",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "снижа́ющийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 0 0 1 0 1 1 13 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtàm",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "ต่ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 76 0 0 1 0 1 1 13 0 0 1 1 3 1 2 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýženyj",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "зни́жений"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 2 2 3 6 3 1 3 2 0 2 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 4 4 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 3 0 3 1 0 1 6 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sadness",
"orig": "en:Sadness",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mary seems very down since she split up with her boyfriend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Been down so long it seems like up to me",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Rachel Platten (lyrics and music), “Overwhelmed”, in Be Here:",
"text": "We get down, down, down / We feel sorry for ourselves / We get down, down, down / We all need somebody's help",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 March 30, William Yardley, quoting Eddie Lawrence, “Eddie Lawrence Dies at 95; Comedy's ‘Old Philosopher’”, in New York Times, Arts:",
"text": "You say you opened up a bicycle wash and the first six customers drowned [...] Is that what’s got you down, pussy cat?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-SeupnL0t",
"links": [
[
"Sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"word": "sorrowful"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "deprimit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "moix"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "langt nede"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "nede"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "deprimeret"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "down"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "depri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "depressief"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "allapäin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "alakuloinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "depressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dépressif"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "down"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potišten",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "потиштен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tažen",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "тажен"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "sedih"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "murung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "deprimido"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "căzut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "deprimat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹnyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "печа́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podávlennyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "пода́вленный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "dowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "deprimido"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "nere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryhníčenyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "пригні́чений"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurbénnyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "журбе́нний"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zažúrenyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "зажу́рений"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sumnýj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "сумни́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sumovýtyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "сумови́тий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sumuvátyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "сумува́тий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 53 3 3 4 6 3 3 3 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurnýj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "журни́й"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is down with the flu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Sick or ill."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-zt2Xnmen",
"links": [
[
"Sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(normally in the combination 'down with') Sick or ill."
],
"raw_tags": [
"normally in the combination 'down with'"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We have an officer down outside the suspect's house.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "There are three soldiers down and one walking wounded.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-M51Pgi0E",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"Wounded",
"wound"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(not comparable, military, law enforcement, slang, of a person) Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "en:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Medicine",
"Lifeforms",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 4 5 2 0 1 0 2 3 2 3 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 4 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 7 6 3 0 2 0 0 2 2 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 5 0 2 0 2 0 3 1 0 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 0 1 6 2 2 0 0 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a down cow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-gMHU-Jer",
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"recumbent",
"recumbent"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(veterinary medicine, of a cow) Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a cow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of \"down cow\"",
"word": "downer"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 3 4 6 4 0 3 0 1 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 3 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 4 1 0 1 5 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 6 3 0 2 0 2 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 4 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 1 1 4 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English intensifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 5 3 0 2 0 2 2 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 4 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 3 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 1 2 2 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English locatives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 0 4 0 0 0 2 2 2 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 3 1 0 1 5 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 3 2 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 4 5 2 0 1 0 2 3 2 3 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 4 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 3 3 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 3 3 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 4 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 0 1 5 3 3 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 2 5 3 1 2 0 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 4 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 3 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 3 3 7 4 0 2 1 1 4 3 4 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 5 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 4 1 0 1 8 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 4 5 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 2 5 4 0 3 0 0 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 4 5 1 0 0 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 4 4 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 2 5 4 0 2 1 1 4 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 3 3 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 3 6 3 0 2 0 0 2 3 3 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 2 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 0 1 5 3 3 1 1 4 2 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 5 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 2 1 0 1 5 2 2 0 0 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 6 5 0 3 1 0 4 3 4 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 0 3 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 3 0 0 1 0 2 4 6 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 7 4 4 0 1 1 1 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 2 6 4 0 2 0 0 4 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 4 4 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 6 4 0 3 0 0 4 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 4 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 3 3 5 4 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 2 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 0 2 6 4 4 0 0 2 2 0 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 6 4 0 3 0 0 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 7 4 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 4 3 7 3 1 3 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 2 2 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lombard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 6 5 0 3 1 0 4 3 4 0 3 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 4 6 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 7 4 4 1 1 2 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 4 5 3 0 2 0 1 3 2 3 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 4 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 5 3 3 0 0 4 2 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 3 4 7 5 0 2 0 1 4 4 4 0 3 2 0 3 0 0 0 3 1 2 3 0 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 6 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 8 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 3 3 7 5 0 2 1 1 4 3 4 0 3 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 5 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 4 1 0 1 8 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 3 5 3 1 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 4 3 3 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 5 3 3 0 1 3 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 6 4 0 3 0 0 4 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 4 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 6 5 0 2 0 0 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 4 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 4 1 0 1 7 3 3 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 2 6 4 0 2 0 0 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 4 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 4 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tày translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 3 4 6 5 0 2 0 1 4 3 4 0 2 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 3 6 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 7 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 2 6 4 0 2 0 0 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 4 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 4 4 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 2 5 4 0 2 0 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 2 4 5 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 6 4 4 1 1 2 2 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 3 3 3 5 3 1 2 1 3 3 3 3 1 2 2 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 5 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 7 6 3 0 2 0 0 2 2 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 5 0 2 0 2 0 3 1 0 0 0 2 4 4 2 3 1 0 1 6 2 2 0 0 3 1 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "en:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We have a chopper down near the river.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-TD0tpDIA",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"collide",
"collide"
],
[
"shot down",
"shot down"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(not comparable, military, aviation, slang, of an aircraft) Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an aircraft"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 2 5 7 0 2 0 0 5 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 5 8 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 3 1 0 1 5 5 5 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 3 5 6 1 2 1 2 5 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 5 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 3 1 0 1 6 4 4 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The system is down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Inoperable; out of order; out of service."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-j~otBNDv",
"links": [
[
"Inoperable",
"inoperable"
],
[
"out of order",
"out of order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(not comparable) Inoperable; out of order; out of service."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 3 4 7 53 0 6 0 0 7 4 5 0 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "alhaalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 3 4 7 53 0 6 0 0 7 4 5 0 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "hors-service"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 3 4 7 53 0 6 0 0 7 4 5 0 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "HS"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 3 4 7 53 0 6 0 0 7 4 5 0 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "nem működik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 3 4 7 53 0 6 0 0 7 4 5 0 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "nem üzemel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 3 4 7 53 0 6 0 0 7 4 5 0 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "üzemen kívül van"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 3 4 7 53 0 6 0 0 7 4 5 0 3 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meomchun",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "멈춘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 3 4 7 53 0 6 0 0 7 4 5 0 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "em baixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 3 4 7 53 0 6 0 0 7 4 5 0 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ležaščij",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "лежащий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 3 4 7 53 0 6 0 0 7 4 5 0 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlámanyj",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "зла́маний"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 3 3 4 7 53 0 6 0 0 7 4 5 0 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ne pracjúje",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "не працю́є"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They are down by 3–0 with just 5 minutes to play.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was down by a bishop and a pawn after 15 moves.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "At 5–1 down, she produced a great comeback to win the set on a tiebreak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a lower score than an opponent."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-UI3vhVnH",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 10 3 2 2 3 4 2 53 2 1 2 3 3 3 1 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a lower score",
"word": "alempana"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "en:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Two down and one to go in the bottom of the ninth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Out."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-a95r9o7b",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"Out",
"out"
]
],
"qualifier": "following the noun modified",
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball, cricket, colloquial, following the noun modified) Out."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983 August 13, Dennis Stinson, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 5, page 22:",
"text": "The prisoners here are down on gays (they bring the outside in here with them when they come in). I sometimes think they hate us because they fear to be us.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "She's been down on clams since a bad case of food poisoning; she's lost her appetite for them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negative about; hostile to."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-en:negative_about",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with \"on\") Negative about; hostile to."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"on\""
],
"senseid": [
"en:negative about"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 8 1 2 8 4 3 3 2 52 1 2 3 6 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "negative or hostile to",
"word": "pikkel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's chill enough; he'd probably be totally down with it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Asker: Are you down to hang out at the mall? / Answerer: Yeah, as long as you're down with helping me pick a phone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Asker: You down? Yes or no? / Answerer: You know I'm down for whatever.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Omar Tyree, For the Love of Money, page 121:",
"text": "Then again, with your name being Juanita Perez, I wasn't sure if you were more down with the Latinos or something.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Count Basie, Albert Murray, Good Morning Blues: The Autobiography Of Count Basie, page 194:",
"text": "He said Lunceford's band was smoother and had more musical variety and great show-band novelties, but that there was something about the way we did our things that made us sound more down with it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, David W. Shave, Small Talk--big Cure!: Talking Your Way to a Better Life, page 58:",
"text": "And we could then feel more \"down\" with more unconscious guilt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 30, Jessica Hopper, Sasha Geffen, Jenn Pelly, “Building a Mystery: An Oral History of Lilith Fair”, in Vanity Fair:",
"text": "I thought, Oh, Sarah must be one of these super gentle, herbal-tea-drinking, crystal-having kind of people. And she was just super down. She belched like a sailor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with]."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-en:accepting",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, slang) Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with]."
],
"senseid": [
"en:accepting"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 84 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "comfortable with",
"word": "dispuesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 84 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "comfortable with",
"word": "que tiene gana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 84 1 1 1 1 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "comfortable with",
"word": "apeteciente"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "African-American Vernacular English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What you mean, 'No'? Man, I thought you was down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1994, “Gangsta's Paradise”, Coolio (lyrics):",
"text": "my homies is down so don't arouse my anger",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Colors - Volume 4, page 28:",
"text": "Nigga you ain't down. You heard what Nate said. If you ain't down for the dead homie you sure ain't down for us.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Mike Flax, L.A. Unified, page 129:",
"text": "Cause you're a whiteboy, you know, an' if you get locked up you gotta be down for the Aryans and the Surenos, you know? You gotta be down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-hKEtYuVg",
"links": [
[
"Accepted",
"accepted"
],
[
"respected",
"respected"
],
[
"participating",
"participating"
],
[
"thug",
"thug life"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, slang) Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Two down and three to go.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ten minutes down and nothing's happened yet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Finished (of a task); defeated or dealt with (of an opponent or obstacle); elapsed (of time). Often coupled with to go (remaining)."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-G5ORqCWk",
"links": [
[
"Finished",
"finished"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"dealt with",
"deal with"
],
[
"elapsed",
"elapsed"
],
[
"to go",
"to go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's two weeks until opening night and our lines are still not down yet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, P.J. Hoover, Solstice, →ISBN, page 355:",
"text": "I stay with Chloe the longest. When she's not hanging out at the beach parties, she lives in a Japanese garden complete with an arched bridge spanning a pond filled with koi of varying sizes and shapes. Reeds shoot out of the water, rustling when the fish swim through them, and river-washed stones are sprinkled in a bed of sand. Chloe has this whole new Japanese thing down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thoroughly practiced, learned or memorised; mastered. (Compare down pat.)"
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-isVShkys",
"links": [
[
"practiced",
"practiced"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"memorised",
"memorised"
],
[
"mastered",
"mastered"
],
[
"down pat",
"down pat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1764, Jonathan Mayhew, A Defence of the Observations on the Charter and Conduct of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, London: W. Nicoll, →OCLC, page 84:",
"text": "This, he muſt give me leave to tell him, is an abſolute, right down—falſehood.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Downright; absolute; positive."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj--pI1jEhH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Downright; absolute; positive."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Report of the Commissioner ..., page 72:",
"text": "Left again at 1.05 p.m., and for two miles it was over rolling county with easy grades, but a good deal of down timber.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Boys and Girls Bookshelf: A Practical Plan of Character Building ..., page 309:",
"text": "The mere fact that there are quantities of trees near by with \"loads” of down wood, does not signify that it is desirable camp fuel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1935 (printed in 2009), Powell, Shenandoah Letters, 54",
"text": "Will you please let me get two loads of down wood."
},
{
"ref": "1981, Ecological Characteristics of Old-growth Douglas-fir Forests, page 31:",
"text": "The average weight of down logs in seven old-growth stands, from 250 to over 900 years old, was 53 tons per acre (118 tonnes/ha); the range was 38 to 70 tons per acre (85 to 156 tonnes/ha). The largest accumulation of down wood recorded for a stand thus far is in the Carbon River Valley […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fallen or felled."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-7C75VJfV",
"links": [
[
"Fallen",
"fallen"
],
[
"felled",
"felled"
]
],
"qualifier": "limb; etc; limb; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a tree, limb, etc) Fallen or felled."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a tree"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rail transportation",
"orig": "en:Rail transportation",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The down train leaves at 10:05.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."
],
"id": "en-down-en-adj-LXlR9a3o",
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"terminus",
"terminus"
],
[
"milepost",
"milepost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, of a train) Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a train"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌʊn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəu̯n]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down tools"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "triple down"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "downing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The storm downed several old trees along the highway.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A single rifle shot downed the mighty beast.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-a8AQr99t",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock down"
],
[
"down",
"knock down"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The helicopter was downed by a surface-to-air missile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.",
"Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-U6KqBm6V",
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock down"
],
[
"down",
"knock down"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"missile",
"missile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.",
"(transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "سقط"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "tabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "lade falde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "laten vallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "droppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "kaataa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "laisser tomber"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "fallen lassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "daxistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "dahanîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "daketin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "dahatin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "to drop",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uronítʹ",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "урони́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "e.g. trees",
"roman": "svalítʹ",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "свали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "aircraft",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbitʹ",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vpuskáty",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "впуска́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "upuskáty",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упуска́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vpustýty",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "впусти́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "upustýty",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упусти́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bell rang for lunch, and the workers downed their tools.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lower; to put (something) down."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-uwmrUZrx",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lower; to put (something) down."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1725, Philip Sidney, The works of the Honourable Sir Philip Sidney, kt., in prose and verse, London: W. Innys, →OCLC, page 156:",
"text": "To down proud hearts that would not willing die.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat; to overpower."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-kwaO~2Ms",
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To defeat; to overpower."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1779, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 141:",
"text": "‘I remember how you downed Beauclerk and Hamilton, the Wits, once at our House, – when they talked of Ghosts.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986 April 12, anonymous author, “One Day I'll Write a Book on This”, in Gay Community News, page 3:",
"text": "Now you have a social worker who downs women who are gay! […] I have met a woman and fell in love with her and I still get humiliated and discriminated against because he (social worker) is against homosexuality and is causing a lot of confusion here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disparage; to put down."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-vzdMtVjO",
"links": [
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
],
[
"put down",
"put down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To disparage; to put down."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Arthur Bryant, quoting Samuel Pepys (1664, February 2nd), Samuel Pepys: The Man in the Making, New York: Macmillan, →OCLC, page 215:",
"text": "...that is, that the trade of the world is too little for us two, therefore one must down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go or come down; to descend."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-Ew9HoRQs",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare or obsolete) To go or come down; to descend."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He downed an ale and ordered another.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 75:",
"text": "After watching people downing drink on the train, I am in need of slaking my own thirst, so I pop into the station's Centurion Bar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-y372BpQc",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "sluge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "hælde ned"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "atten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "drinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "zuipen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "trinkegi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "kumota"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "faire cul sec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "exen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "runterkippen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "trinken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "schlucken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "lehajt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "felhajt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "daqurtandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "daûrandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "dabelandin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "daqurtîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "daûrîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "dabelîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pie na eks",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "пие на екс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "teguk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "engolir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpitʹ zálpom",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́пить за́лпом"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "sguab às"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "pogoltniti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xyljáty",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хиля́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "cạn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Canadian football",
"orig": "en:Canadian football",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (American)",
"orig": "en:Football (American)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He downed it at the seven-yard line.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-dylVrgpI",
"links": [
[
"American football",
"American football"
],
[
"Canadian football",
"Canadian football"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, American football, Canadian football) To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."
],
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Golf",
"orig": "en:Golf",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He downed two balls on the break.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-Czy3QwFJ",
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, golf, pocket billiards) To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"pocket-billiards",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 0 0 0 32 65",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pot a ball",
"word": "potten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 0 0 0 32 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pot a ball",
"word": "pussittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 3 0 0 0 0 0 32 65",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pot a ball",
"word": "versenken"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌʊn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəu̯n]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "amp down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antidown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a whisper down the lane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bag down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ball down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bar down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "be down with"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "belt down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bid down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "blaze down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boildown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bolt down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bone down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bottle down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bouncedown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bowl down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Branton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "break-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "breast down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bringdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bring down on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bring down the curtain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bro down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buck down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buff down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bug down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "builddown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bunk down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burn one down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buss-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buss down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bust-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bust down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "butter down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buy down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buydown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "camp down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cast down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "catch someone with their pants down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalk down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chalk it down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "champ down on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chuck down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clean down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cleardown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clew down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "climbdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comb down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "copy down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "couch down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "countdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cramdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cure down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "darken down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dig down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dorset Down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "douche down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downalator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down and distance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down and out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down at heel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down at heels"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down-at-the-heel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downbeat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downblend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downblouse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downbound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downbow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downburst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downcard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downcase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downchirp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downclimb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downcoast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downcomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down-crested"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downcutting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downcycle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downdip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downdraft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "downed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downface"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downfalling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downfield"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downflood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downflow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downfold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downforce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down for the count"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downgauge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downgaze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downglide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downgoing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downgone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downgyved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down-gyved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down-hearted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downhearted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down-hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down in the dumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down in the mouth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downlight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downlighting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "download"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downlooked"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downlooker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downlying"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downmass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down memory lane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down-modulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downmost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down on one's luck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down-page"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down pat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down payment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downpick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downpipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downpress"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downpression"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downpressor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down quark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downrange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downrank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down-river"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down round"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down route"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downroute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downsample"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downselection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downshift"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downshifter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downsitting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downslope"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downsloping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downslur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down someone's alley"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downspout"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downstair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downstate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downstreet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downstrike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downstroke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downstroy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downstyle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downtempo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down-tempo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down the hatch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down the house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downthrow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downthrown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downtick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down to every move on the board"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downtone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down to the short strokes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downtown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downtread"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downtube"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down upon one's luck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downwarp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down with one's dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "down with the dust"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "downzone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dragger-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drawdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drilldown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drink down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drop-down menu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drydown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dubdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "duck down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dumbed-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eat down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eiderdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "evendown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fasten down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "featherdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "first down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fish down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flake down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flat down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flatten down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flop down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flump down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "force down someone's throat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "fourth down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get down on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "glow-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go down south"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "goosedown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guzzle down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "harsh down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "have down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "have down as"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hew down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoedown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hold it down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoot down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "horf down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hound down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "howl down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ice down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jaw down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keep one's voice down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knock down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knockdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knock-down-and-drag-out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lamb down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "land down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lard down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lay down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lay the hammer down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lengthen down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "live down to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "load down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lookdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lowdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "manage down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mix down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mixdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "moondown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mop down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mountdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "neckdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "officer down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "party down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pastedown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pat-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "playdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plead down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plough down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plow down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pop down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "press down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pull-down resistor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pull the shutters down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pushdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "push down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put it down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put something down to experience"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put the boom down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pyramid down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "render down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ride down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ride down on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ringdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rinse down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rip down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "salt down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scale-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scoff down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scour down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrape down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrawl down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scribble down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrounge down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrub down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seat down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "second down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sell down the river"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "send down for"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shine down on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shine down upon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shoot down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "short down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shorten down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shove down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "show down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "showdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shrink down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shut-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sit one's butt down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "skinny down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slam down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slapdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slowing-down time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slump down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smackdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snack down on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snork down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snug down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "soap down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sober down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speak down to"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spelldown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spindown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "splashdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spooldown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "staredown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steep-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stonebeck Down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stowdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "strapdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sugar down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sundown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swab down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swallow down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swill down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tail down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "talkdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teem down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ten toes down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the house down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thin down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "third down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thistledown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tighten down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "top-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "torch down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "toss down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "touchdown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "towel down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trace down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tread down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trickledown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trim down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tune down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turndown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "turtle down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "up and down house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "up hill and down dell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "upside down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "walk down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wet down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "while you're down there"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whisper down the lane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "whittle down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "window down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "winnow down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolve down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "you can't keep a good man down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zipper down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "North Downs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down (plural downs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 3 4 6 4 0 3 0 1 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 3 5 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 1 0 4 1 0 1 5 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 2 2 5 7 0 2 0 0 5 3 3 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 5 8 1 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 3 1 0 1 5 5 5 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 4 5 2 0 1 0 2 3 2 3 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 4 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 2 3 4 3 1 2 1 1 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 0 1 5 3 3 0 0 2 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 0 2 1 1 3 3 4 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 6 3 3 0 0 1 2 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 2 2 2 3 5 4 1 2 1 1 2 3 3 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 1 1 2 3 5 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 2 1 0 1 5 2 2 0 0 3 1 0 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 4 5 3 0 2 0 1 3 2 3 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 4 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 5 3 3 0 0 4 2 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 2 2 4 4 4 1 2 1 1 3 3 4 0 2 2 0 2 0 0 0 2 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 3 5 1 0 1 2 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 0 1 5 3 3 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 3 3 4 6 5 0 2 0 1 4 3 4 0 2 1 0 3 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 0 2 3 6 0 0 0 2 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 7 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I love almost everything about my job. The only down is that I can't take Saturdays off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A negative aspect; a downer, a downside."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-2-ej~fYV",
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"downer",
"downer"
],
[
"downside",
"downside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York, published 2007, page 10:",
"text": "She had a down on me. I don't know what for, I'm sure; because I never said a word.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grudge (on someone)."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-VHzNf~CX",
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A grudge (on someone)."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984 December 29, Gena Spero, “Innocent Lesbian In Prison”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 25, page 4:",
"text": "I am on drugs that I don't need to be on. They feel if I'm on a lot of downs, then I won't complain about my prison life",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A downer, depressant."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-uvBnWS8M",
"links": [
[
"downer",
"downer"
],
[
"depressant",
"depressant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An act of swallowing an entire drink at once."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-UqDmLRAt"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Football (American)",
"orig": "en:Football (American)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I bet after the third down, the kicker will replace the quarterback on the field.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-cYmk2-Rr",
"links": [
[
"American football",
"American football"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American football) A single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed."
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "American football: a single play",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "American football: a single play",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "American football: a single play",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ronde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 99 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "American football: a single play",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kwart"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I haven't solved 12 or 13 across, but I've got most of the downs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clue whose solution runs vertically in the grid."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-jCDutosk",
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
]
],
"qualifier": "crosswords",
"raw_glosses": [
"(crosswords) A clue whose solution runs vertically in the grid."
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She lives in a two-up two-down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A downstairs room of a two-story house."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-PBnmkE2A"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Down payment."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-HcBuhCud",
"links": [
[
"Down payment",
"down payment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lightest quark with a charge number of −¹⁄₃."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-ve~tBlFL",
"links": [
[
"quark",
"quark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌʊn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəu̯n]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "North Downs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ashley Down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Bedminster Down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Clifton Down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "downland"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Downside"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Emery Down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Epsom Downs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hackney Downs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Quintrell Downs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "South Downs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Southern Downs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "St Boniface Down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "West Down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Western Downs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doune"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doune",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūnā",
"4": "*dūn",
"t": "sandhill, dune"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūn (“sandhill, dune”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "uncertain origin"
},
"expansion": "uncertain origin",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "smoke, haze, dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze, dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "hill; hillfort"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“hill; hillfort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "din",
"3": "",
"4": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Welsh din (“hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dún",
"3": "",
"4": "hill, fort"
},
"expansion": "Irish dún (“hill, fort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to finish, come full circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dún",
"3": "",
"4": "dune, sandhill"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dún (“dune, sandhill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duin",
"3": "",
"4": "dune, sandhill"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duin (“dune, sandhill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Düne",
"3": "",
"4": "dune"
},
"expansion": "German Düne (“dune”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Down"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Down",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doune, from Old English dūn, from Proto-West Germanic *dūn (“sandhill, dune”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz, *dūnǭ (“pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze, dust”). Alternatively, perhaps borrowed from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“hill; hillfort”) (compare Welsh din (“hill”), Irish dún (“hill, fort”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with West Frisian dún (“dune, sandhill”), Dutch duin (“dune, sandhill”), German Düne (“dune”). More at town; akin to dune. Doublet of Down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "down (countable and uncountable, plural downs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We went for a walk over the downs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The North Downs are a ridge of chalk hills in south east England.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "And with each end of thy blue bow dost crown\n My bosky acres and my unshrubb'd down",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation, London: Pr. for S. Smith, →OCLC:",
"text": "...as they muſt needs acknowledge who have been on the Downs of Suſſex, and enjoyed that ravishing Proſpect of the Sea on one Hand, and the Country far and wide on the other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “Lady Clare”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, →OCLC, page 198:",
"text": "She went by dale, and she went by down,\n With a single rose in her hair.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898, H. G. Wells, Certain Personal Matters: A Collection of Material, Mainly Autobiographical, Lawrence & Bullen, →OCLC, page 256:",
"text": "The amateur nature-lover proceeds over the down, appreciating all this as hard as he can appreciate, and anon gazing up at the grey and white cloud shapes melting slowly from this form to that, and showing lakes, and wide expanses, and serene distances of blue between their gaps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hill; in England, especially a chalk hill."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-Xbu7M7QE",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in place names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Southern England, also Australia, often plural, often in place names) A hill; in England, especially a chalk hill."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Southern-England",
"also",
"countable",
"especially",
"often",
"plural",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goon"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"word": "højdedrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heuvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"word": "kumpu"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hügel"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lofáki",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λοφάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ritče",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ритче"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolm",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холм"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezlésaja vozvýšennostʹ",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безле́сая возвы́шенность"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 8 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páhorb",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́горб"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A field, especially one used for horse racing."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-Hkif~liC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A field, especially one used for horse racing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"word": "bane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veld"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"word": "rata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maidān",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मैदान"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "meydân",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"word": "میدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ipodróm",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іподро́м"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 2 2 4 5 3 0 2 0 1 3 2 3 0 2 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 1 4 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 4 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 5 3 3 0 0 4 2 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1636, George Sandys, “A Paraphrase Vpon Iob”, in Early English Books:",
"text": "Seven thousand broad-taild Sheepe gras'd on his Downes;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-uGLt8H23",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, chiefly in the plural) A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌʊn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəu̯n]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "down feather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "down jacket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "powder-down feather"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "powder-down patch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰowh₂-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Duune",
"3": "",
"4": "fluff, down"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daune",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "German Daune (“down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "Danish dun (“down”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”), which is related to *dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from the root *dʰewh₂-.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "down (countable and uncountable, plural downs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-en:feathers",
"links": [
[
"fluffy",
"fluffy"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"duvet",
"duvet"
],
[
"sleeping bag",
"sleeping bag"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:feathers"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡab",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "زَغَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġvamaz",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "աղվամազ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bmbul",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "բմբուլ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "mamıq",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "мамыҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "marbluñv"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "dum"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puh",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎh",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мъх"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plomissol"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plomís"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrissol"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔróng",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "羽絨 /羽绒"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manbluv"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chmýří"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dons"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "untuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duvet"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penuxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "froxel"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peluxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣinɣli",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "ღინღლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Daune"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poúpoula",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "πούπουλα"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lákhnē",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λάχνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mnoûs",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μνοῦς"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "qivioq"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "heu"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "pihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "pihetoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "pehely"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "dúnn"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clúmh"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piumino"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"alt": "うもう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umou",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "羽毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"alt": "わたげ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "watage",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "綿毛"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daun",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "ダウン"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "somteol",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "솜털"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paperje",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "паперје"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mov",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мов"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "hune"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "avavun",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "ававун"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tüy",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "توی"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puch"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penugem"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puf"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pux",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pušók",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clòimh"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clòimhteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "páperie"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "puh"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plumón"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kǒn-ui",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "ขนอุย"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bya spu",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "བྱ་སྤུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "kuş tüyü"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "tüy"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "pufla"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "khuôn búa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "khuôn buốt"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pux",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "daun"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 4 13 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "manblu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1718, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, London: W. Churchill, →OCLC, page 120:",
"text": "Down or Cotton-Thiſtle. This hath many large Leaves lying on the Ground, ſomewhat cut in, and as it were crumpled on the Edges, of a green Colour on the upper ſide, but covered with long hairy Wool or Cottony Down, ſet with moſt ſharp and cruel pricks",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Valerie Worth, The Crone's Book of Charms and Spells, Minnesota: Llewellyn Publications, →ISBN, page 152:",
"text": "No candle should light it, neither should any flower adorn it, save for several dried stalks of old and withered thistles, their heads pale with silken down, held in a common glass jar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, such as the thistle."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-en:pubescence",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pubescence",
"pubescence"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, such as the thistle."
],
"senseid": [
"en:pubescence"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡab",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "زَغَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrissol"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "heu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "moholy"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "pihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "bolyhosság"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "bolyh"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pubescenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lānūgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "tāhuna"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "tāhune"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "tāhunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puf"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pux",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "manflew"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 88 2 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "goflew"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, John Dryden, The Dramatick Works of John Dryden, Esq., volume the fourth, London: Jacob Tonson, →OCLC, page 136:",
"text": "But love him as he was, when youthful Grace,\n And the firſt Down began to ſhade his face",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1867, Ivan Sergheïevitch Turgenef [i.e., Ivan Turgenev], chapter I, in Eugene Schuyler, transl., Fathers and Sons […], New York, N.Y.: Leypoldt and Holt, →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "The servant to whom he put this question was a young fellow with chubby cheeks, small, dull eyes, and a round chin, covered with a colorless down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The soft hair of the face when beginning to appear."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-zg6kSRdy",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡab",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "زَغَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "marblev"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duvet"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣinɣli",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "ღინღლი"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chnoúdi",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χνούδι"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "íoulos",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἴουλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "pihe"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lānūgō"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buço"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puf"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tulei"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vello"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "ayva tüyü"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pux",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pušók",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "manflew"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 2 80 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "blewiach"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1696, Tho[mas] Southerne, Oroonoko: A Tragedy […], London: […] H[enry] Playford […]; B[enjamin] Tooke […]; [a]nd S. Buckley […], →OCLC, act V, scene the last [iv], pages 76–77:",
"text": "Thou boſom Softneſs! Down of all my Cares!\n I cou'd recline my thoughts upon this Breaſt\n To a forgetfulneſs of all my Griefs,\n And yet be happy: but it wonnot be.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, (please specify |part=Prologue or Rpilogue, or |canto=I to CXXIX):",
"text": "When in the down I sink my head,\n Sleep, Death's twin brother, times my breath.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is made of down, as a bed or pillow; that which affords ease and repose, like a bed of down."
],
"id": "en-down-en-noun-k~KwSvAL",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌʊn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəu̯n]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰowh₂-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Duune",
"3": "",
"4": "fluff, down"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daune",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "German Daune (“down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "Danish dun (“down”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”), which is related to *dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from the root *dʰewh₂-.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "downing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1742, Edward Young, The Complaint: or, Night-thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: R. Dodsley, →OCLC, page 264:",
"text": "What pain to quit the world, just made their own,\n Their nest so deeply downed, and built so high !",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."
],
"id": "en-down-en-verb-2vhWapQX",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌʊn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəu̯n]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "down",
"4": "",
"5": "sad; depressed"
},
"expansion": "English down (“sad; depressed”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English down (“sad; depressed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sad; depressed"
],
"id": "en-down-zh-adj-PXwUYC3M",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) sad; depressed"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "danʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "down",
"4": "",
"5": "sad; depressed"
},
"expansion": "English down (“sad; depressed”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English down (“sad; depressed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sad; to be depressed"
],
"id": "en-down-zh-verb-EucyUwt7",
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to be sad; to be depressed"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "danʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "down",
"4": "",
"5": "inoperable; out of service",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "English down (“inoperable; out of service”, adjective)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English down (“inoperable; out of service”, adjective).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "zh:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 0 4 0 0 0 2 2 2 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 3 1 0 1 5 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 3 2 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 80 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 69 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be out of service"
],
"id": "en-down-zh-verb-6x2L-AgD",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"out of service",
"out of service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly computing) to be out of service"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "dàngjī",
"word": "當機"
},
{
"roman": "dàngjī",
"word": "当机"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "danʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "download",
"4": "download"
},
"expansion": "English download",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English download.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to download"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-down-zh-verb-m468xg8O",
"links": [
[
"download",
"download"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to download"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "download"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàzài",
"word": "下載／下载"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzài",
"word": "下載"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzài",
"word": "下载"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "danʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "down"
},
"expansion": "English down",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meer down",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest down",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pred"
},
"expansion": "down (used only predicatively, comparative meer down, superlative meest down)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"down"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 0 6 0 0 1 2 2 2 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 2 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 3 1 0 1 5 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 2 1 4 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 0 4 0 0 0 2 2 2 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 3 1 0 1 5 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 3 2 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, depressed"
],
"id": "en-down-nl-adj-ZW2cdKMY",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down#English"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "depressief"
},
{
"word": "depri"
}
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɑu̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-down.ogg/Nl-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Nl-down.ogg"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "down"
},
"expansion": "English down",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down (strong nominative masculine singular downer, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"down, depressed"
],
"id": "en-down-de-adj-ZW2cdKMY",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down#English"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) down, depressed"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "de:Internet",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 52 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, not online"
],
"id": "en-down-de-adj-XOr1ZCtQ",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"down",
"down#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet, of websites and servers) down, not online"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of websites and servers"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Video games",
"orig": "de:Video games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Mass media",
"Software",
"Recreation",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Computing",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, defeated, without health left"
],
"id": "en-down-de-adj-OZD6vUds",
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"down",
"down#English"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) down, defeated, without health left"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/De-down.ogg/De-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/De-down.ogg"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "physician",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "physician",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Langdon Down"
},
"expansion": "John Langdon Down",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Langdon Down",
"nationality": "British",
"occupation": "physician",
"wplink": "John Langdon Down"
},
"expansion": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "down",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "down m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"down"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Neurology",
"orig": "pl:Neurology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Neuroscience",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 17 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Genetic disorders",
"orig": "pl:Genetic disorders",
"parents": [
"Diseases",
"Medical genetics",
"Disease",
"Genetics",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 30 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Syndromes",
"orig": "pl:Syndromes",
"parents": [
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Down syndrome (genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids)"
],
"id": "en-down-pl-noun-GkkOiVke",
"links": [
[
"neurology",
"neurology"
],
[
"Down syndrome",
"Down syndrome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, neurology) Down syndrome (genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mongolizm"
},
{
"word": "mongołowatość"
},
{
"word": "zespół Downa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdawn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awn"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "physician",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "physician",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Langdon Down"
},
"expansion": "John Langdon Down",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Langdon Down",
"nationality": "British",
"occupation": "physician",
"wplink": "John Langdon Down"
},
"expansion": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "down",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "downi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "downy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "down m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"down"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "downi/downy (deprecative)"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Downie (person with Down syndrome)"
],
"id": "en-down-pl-noun-2~pPSeCv",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Downie",
"Downie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) Downie (person with Down syndrome)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 36 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 58",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dip, dumbhead, dumb cluck, dummkopf, hammerhead, ignorant (stupid person)"
],
"id": "en-down-pl-noun-QiKhHrTc",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"dumbhead",
"dumbhead"
],
[
"dumb cluck",
"dumb cluck"
],
[
"dummkopf",
"dummkopf"
],
[
"hammerhead",
"hammerhead"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) dip, dumbhead, dumb cluck, dummkopf, hammerhead, ignorant (stupid person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdawn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awn"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "down",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 16 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dod:",
"first-person plural present/future"
],
"id": "en-down-cy-verb-YrQNUyn6",
"links": [
[
"dod",
"dod#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 16 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dod:",
"first-person singular imperfect/conditional"
],
"id": "en-down-cy-verb-sG-LZ4Q2",
"links": [
[
"dod",
"dod#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 0 4 0 0 0 2 2 2 4 3 0 2 0 0 2 3 3 0 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 3 1 0 1 5 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 3 2 4 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 16 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dod:",
"first-person plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-down-cy-verb-pL40boK5",
"links": [
[
"dod",
"dod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of dod:",
"(literary) first-person plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"literary",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dou̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ou̯n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
],
"word": "dawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "delwn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "deswn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
],
"word": "dethwn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "literary; all forms",
"word": "deuwn"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "down",
"4": "",
"5": "sad; depressed"
},
"expansion": "English down (“sad; depressed”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English down (“sad; depressed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"sad; depressed"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) sad; depressed"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "danʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "down",
"4": "",
"5": "sad; depressed"
},
"expansion": "English down (“sad; depressed”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English down (“sad; depressed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese"
],
"glosses": [
"to be sad; to be depressed"
],
"links": [
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to be sad; to be depressed"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "danʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "en",
"3": "down",
"4": "",
"5": "inoperable; out of service",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "English down (“inoperable; out of service”, adjective)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English down (“inoperable; out of service”, adjective).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dàngjī",
"word": "當機"
},
{
"roman": "dàngjī",
"word": "当机"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"zh:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to be out of service"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"out of service",
"out of service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly computing) to be out of service"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "danʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms derived from English",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "download",
"4": "download"
},
"expansion": "English download",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of English download.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "download"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to download"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"download",
"download"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to download"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "daang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tan⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "danʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dāang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "daang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "dang¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tän⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiàzài",
"word": "下載／下载"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzài",
"word": "下載"
},
{
"roman": "xiàzài",
"word": "下载"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "down"
},
"expansion": "English down",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meer down",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest down",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pred"
},
"expansion": "down (used only predicatively, comparative meer down, superlative meest down)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"down"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch predicative-only adjectives",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"down, depressed"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down#English"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
]
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɑu̯n/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Nl-down.ogg/Nl-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Nl-down.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "depressief"
},
{
"word": "depri"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “from a higher position to a lower one”",
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “at a lower place”",
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “away from the city”",
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “into a state of non-operation”",
"word": "up"
},
{
"english": "direction leading away from the principal terminus",
"sense": "antonym(s) of",
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
],
"word": "up"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “in crosswords”",
"word": "across"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”",
"word": "back"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”",
"word": "backwards"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”",
"word": "rearwards"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Directions",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sadness"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "farther down",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "farthest down",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "farther down",
"sup": "farthest down"
},
"expansion": "down (not generally comparable, comparative farther down, superlative farthest down)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cat jumped down from the table.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VI, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "She was so mad she wouldn't speak to me for quite a spell, but at last I coaxed her into going up to Miss Emmeline's room and fetching down a tintype of the missing Deacon man.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, year_published edition, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 48:",
"text": "To her humiliation Jessamy found there were tears trickling down her cheeks.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 122:",
"text": "Through the open front door ran Jessamy, down the steps to where Kitto was sitting at the bottom with the pram beside him.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From a higher position to a lower one; downwards."
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards."
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Go down to the bottom of the page.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "As I lay on my back, a pain shot down from my neck to my waist.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To or towards what is considered the bottom of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically lower."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His place is farther down the road.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The company was well down the path to bankruptcy.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:",
"text": "It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At a lower or further place or position along a set path."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"position",
"position"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(comparable) At a lower or further place or position along a set path."
],
"tags": [
"comparable",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I went down to Miami for a conference.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps)."
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He went down to Cavan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "down on the farm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "down country",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year, London: E. Nutt et al., p. 12,\nBut then my Servant who I had intended to take down with me [i.e. from London to Bedfordshire], deceiv’d me;"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from the city (regardless of direction)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: over"
},
{
"text": "She lives down by the park.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "At the first intersection turn left and walk down, then turn right.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forward, straight ahead."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"milepost",
"milepost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport) In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's gone back down to Newcastle for Christmas.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Away from Oxford or Cambridge."
],
"links": [
[
"Oxford",
"Oxford"
],
[
"Cambridge",
"Cambridge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, academia, dated) Away from Oxford or Cambridge."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"academia",
"scholarly",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Smith was sent down to the minors to work on his batting.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "After the incident, Kelly went down to Second Lieutenant.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To a subordinate or less prestigious position or rank."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 May 25, “Frustrated Prince Harry howls as he misses open goal”, in Daily Telegraph:",
"text": "The charity match, played Sunday afternoon at Cirencester Park Polo Club in Gloucestershire, reached a dramatic climax when Prince Harry tore down the pitch but failed to score what was described as an “open goal”.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 September 16, “LBW explained”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "By moving further down the pitch, the batsman lengthens the distance between the ball and the stumps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports)."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You need to tone down the rhetoric.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Please turn the music down!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So as to lessen quantity, level or intensity."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Trim the stick down to a length of about twelve inches.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Thanks to my strict diet, I've slimmed down to eleven stone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Boil the mixture down to a syrupy consistency.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1788, Mary Cole (cook), The Lady's Complete Guide; or, Cookery in all its Branches, London: G. Kearsley, →OCLC, page 92:",
"text": "ſtew it gently till quite tender, then take it up and boil down the gravy in the pan to a quart",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1981 August 29, Nancy Wechsler, “Pornography and the Lawyers Guild”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 7, page 4:",
"text": "At that point I perhaps should have gone back through the interview and changed what I said — slightly re-worded it to better reflect my feelings about the two resolutions. But I did not think to do that. I was caught up in the crunch of trying to get it all ready for publication, and edit it down, not add more explanations to it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So as to reduce size, weight or volume."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This spreadsheet lets you drill down to daily or even hourly sales figures.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:",
"text": "Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From less to greater detail."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "These traditions have been handed down over generations.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1825 June 17, Daniel Webster, An address delivered at the laying of the corner stone of the Bunker Hill monument, Boston: Cummings, Hilliard, and Co., →OCLC, page 12:",
"text": "Venerable men! you have come down to us from a former generation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From a remoter or higher antiquity."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The computer has been shut down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They closed the shop down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Into a state of non-operation."
],
"links": [
[
"operation",
"operation"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to nail down this carpet so people don't keep tripping over it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"So as to secure or compress something to the floor, ground, or other (usually horizontal) surface."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You need to write down what happened while it's still fresh in your mind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"On paper (or in a durable record)."
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We put £100 down on a new sofa.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "You can have it, no money down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As a down payment."
],
"links": [
[
"down payment",
"down payment"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'm stuck on 11 down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In a downwards direction; vertically."
],
"qualifier": "crosswords",
"raw_glosses": [
"(crosswords, in relation to a numbered clued word) In a downwards direction; vertically."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in relation to a numbered clued word"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He closed operations. / He closed down operations.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He chased answers. / He chased down answers.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with verbs to indicate that the action of the verb was carried to some state of completion, permanence, or success rather than being of indefinite duration."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Down, boy! (such as to direct a dog to stand on four legs from two, or to sit from standing on four legs.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Get down."
],
"links": [
[
"Get down",
"get down"
]
],
"qualifier": "sentence substitute",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sentence substitute, imperative) Get down."
],
"tags": [
"imperative",
"not-comparable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌʊn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəu̯n]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥta",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "تَحْتَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taḥt",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "تَحْت"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dighios"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abaxo"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "aşağı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "aşağıya"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "aśqa",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "аҫҡа"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tübən",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "түбән"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ŭniz",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ўніз"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadolu",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "надолу"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "avall"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "oḥʳa",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "охьа"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xià",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "下"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "war-nans"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dolů"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ned"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "nedad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "naar beneden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "neer"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "malsupren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "suben"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "hərgiski",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "хэргиски"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "niður"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "oman"
},
{
"code": "fj",
"lang": "Fijian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "alas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "alaspäin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "à bas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "en bas"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "jù"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abaixo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "toward the speaker",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "runter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "toward the speaker",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "herunter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "away from the speaker",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "hinunter"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "dalaþ",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káto",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "κάτω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kátō",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "κάτω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mat'a",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "מטה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nīce",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "नीचे"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tah",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "तह"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "le"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "niður"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "away from the speaker",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "síos"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "toward the speaker",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "anuas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abbasso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "giù"
},
{
"alt": "した に",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shita ni",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "下に"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "coh",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ចុះ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "arae-e",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "아래에"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "where to",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "arae-ro",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "아래로"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "miteuro",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "밑으로"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "jêr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "xwarê"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "long",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ລົງ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "deorsum"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "pessum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "lejā"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "uz leju"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "lejup"
},
{
"code": "lmo",
"lang": "Lombard",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "giò"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dal"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nadolu",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "надолу"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tāḻe",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "താഴെ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "baxx"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "’l isfel"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"english": "away from speaker",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "sheese"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"english": "towards speaker",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "neose"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "iho"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ki raro"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khālī",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "खाली"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "yaago"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ned"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "aval"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "niþer"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "aşağı",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "آشاغی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâyin",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "پایین"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "rauf"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ardol"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "na dół"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "w dół"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abaixo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "para baixo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "juso"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "heṭhā̃",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ਹੇਠਾਂ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "jos"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "în jos"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "spre-n jos"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vniz",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "knízu",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "кни́зу"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "sìos"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "a-bhuas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "a-bhàn"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "a-nuas"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "spodaj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abajo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "chini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ned"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ner"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "long",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ลง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vnyz",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "donýzu",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "дони́зу"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "unýz",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "уни́з"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dolilýcʹ",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "доліли́ць"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nycʹ",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "ниць"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "nīce",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "نیچے"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "xó"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "zó"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "xóxo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "zóxo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dóxo"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dho"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "abaso"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dabaso"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "dabas"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "xuống"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "del"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "allara",
"sense": "from a high to a low position, downwards",
"word": "аллара"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "jug",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "юг"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "al sud"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "dolů"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "dole"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "ned"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "naar beneden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "suden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "etelään"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "sud"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "abaixo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "suas"
},
{
"alt": "みなみ に",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "minami ni",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "南に"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "namjjogeuro",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "남쪽으로"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "na jug",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на југ"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "isfel"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "tonga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to the south",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
],
"word": "embaixo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "la sud"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "na júge",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на ю́ге"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "whither",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на юг"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "deas"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "južno"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "to where",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "na pívdenʹ",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на пі́вдень"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "na pívdni",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "на пі́вдні"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pivdénniše",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "півде́нніше"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"note": "in Vietnam",
"sense": "to the south",
"word": "vào"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "afuera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "enfora"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "ven"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "malurben"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "afora"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"english": "to go away from the city",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naeryeogada",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "내려가다"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "fora"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "za górodom",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "за го́родом"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "whither",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "за́ го́род"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "a-mach"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "to where",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "za místo",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "за мі́сто"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "za místom",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "за мі́стом"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "where",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póza místom",
"sense": "away from the city",
"word": "по́за мі́стом"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "tot recte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "geradeaus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vperjód",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "вперёд"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "popéredu",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "попе́реду"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "spéredu",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "спе́реду"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vperéd",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "впере́д"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uperéd",
"sense": "forward, straight ahead",
"word": "упере́д"
},
{
"alt": "くだり の",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kudari no",
"sense": "away from principal terminus in railroads",
"word": "下りの"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "fuera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "fora de servei"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "nede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "uit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "af"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "alas (only in some contexts, otherwise no translation)",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "fóra"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "of machinery",
"roman": "kkeojeo",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "꺼져"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"note": "of working place",
"roman": "dacheo",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "닫혀"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "pakaru"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výključen",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́ключен"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ležit",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "лежит"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "sìos"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "chini"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "výmkneno",
"sense": "into a state of non-operation",
"word": "ви́мкнено"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "pystysuoraan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "loddrett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "loddrett"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "pionowo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po vertikáli",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "по вертика́ли"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "lodrätt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vertykálʹno",
"sense": "in crosswords",
"word": "вертика́льно"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"note": "said to a dog",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "jau!"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"raw_tags": [
"said to a person"
],
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "baixa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"raw_tags": [
"said to a person"
],
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "baixi"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "avall"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "maahan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"note": "said to a dog",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "couché"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"raw_tags": [
"said to a person"
],
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "descends"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"raw_tags": [
"said to a person"
],
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "descendez"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "giù"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spustítʹsja",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "спусти́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "abajo!"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "chini"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "donýzu",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "дони́зу"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vnyz",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "unýz",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "уни́з"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dodólu",
"sense": "sentence substitute for \"get down\"",
"word": "додо́лу"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “From the higher end to the lower”",
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Directions",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "from the higher end to the lower",
"word": "like kicking dead whales down the beach"
},
{
"sense": "from the higher end to the lower",
"word": "sell down the river"
},
{
"sense": "from the higher end to the lower",
"word": "throw one's hotdog down someone's hallway"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The ball rolled down the hill.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive, for it was then after nine. We passed on the way the van of the guests from Asquith.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From the higher end to the lower of."
],
"links": [
[
"higher",
"higher"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We sailed down the eastern seaboard.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From north to south of."
],
"links": [
[
"north",
"north"
],
[
"south",
"south"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bus went down the street.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "They walked down the beach holding hands.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"From one end to another of (in any direction); along."
],
"links": [
[
"along",
"along"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I'll see you later down the pub.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference)."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference)."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌʊn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəu̯n]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥatā",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "حَتَى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔilā",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "إِلَى"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "leḥād",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لحد"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "leḡayet",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لغايت"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uníz",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "уні́з"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "po",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "по"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "avall"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "ned ad"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "hen ad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "af"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "naar beneden"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"note": "sub ...-n (i.e. with an object in the accusative case)",
"sense": "from one end to another"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "-n (genitive) poikki",
"sense": "from one end to another"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "por"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "ab"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káto se",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "κάτω σε"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "coh",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "ចុះ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "araero",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "아래로"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "por"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "através de"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vniz",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "along",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vdolʹ",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "вдоль"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "along",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "po",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "по"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "a-bhàn"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "sìos"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "le"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "dôl"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "por"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "long",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "ลง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "unýz",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "уни́з"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vnyz",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "donýzu",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "дони́зу"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dodólu",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "додо́лу"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "i lawr"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "lawr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "durkh",
"sense": "from one end to another",
"word": "דורך"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Directions",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "down bad"
},
{
"word": "down but not out"
},
{
"word": "downtime"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more down",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most down",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down (comparative more down, superlative most down)",
"name": "en-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chiefly",
"3": "predicative",
"4": "but see usage notes"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly predicative, but see usage notes)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Finite Mathematics: Overrun Edition, Calvert, page 251:",
"text": "You win a dollar if the down side of the card is different than the up side; otherwise, you lose a dollar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Robert M. Gray, Lee D. Davisson, An Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing, page 170:",
"text": "Define the event F as the event that the down face of the die is 1 or 4.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Keith E. Stanovich, Richard F. West, Maggie E. Toplak, The Rationality Quotient: Toward a Test of Rational Thinking, page 332:",
"text": "Each time the 10 cards are reshuffled, your task is to predict the letter on the down side of the top card.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Facing downwards."
],
"links": [
[
"Facing",
"face"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The stock market is down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Prices are down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At a lower level than before."
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Mary seems very down since she split up with her boyfriend.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Been down so long it seems like up to me",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Rachel Platten (lyrics and music), “Overwhelmed”, in Be Here:",
"text": "We get down, down, down / We feel sorry for ourselves / We get down, down, down / We all need somebody's help",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 March 30, William Yardley, quoting Eddie Lawrence, “Eddie Lawrence Dies at 95; Comedy's ‘Old Philosopher’”, in New York Times, Arts:",
"text": "You say you opened up a bicycle wash and the first six customers drowned [...] Is that what’s got you down, pussy cat?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low."
],
"links": [
[
"Sad",
"sad"
],
[
"unhappy",
"unhappy"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
],
[
"low",
"low"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"word": "sorrowful"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He is down with the flu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Sick or ill."
],
"links": [
[
"Sick",
"sick"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(normally in the combination 'down with') Sick or ill."
],
"raw_tags": [
"normally in the combination 'down with'"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We have an officer down outside the suspect's house.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "There are three soldiers down and one walking wounded.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"Wounded",
"wound"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(not comparable, military, law enforcement, slang, of a person) Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law-enforcement",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"en:Veterinary medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a down cow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand."
],
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
],
[
"recumbent",
"recumbent"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(veterinary medicine, of a cow) Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a cow"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of \"down cow\"",
"word": "downer"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Aviation",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We have a chopper down near the river.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"collide",
"collide"
],
[
"shot down",
"shot down"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(not comparable, military, aviation, slang, of an aircraft) Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an aircraft"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The system is down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"Inoperable; out of order; out of service."
],
"links": [
[
"Inoperable",
"inoperable"
],
[
"out of order",
"out of order"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Sick, wounded, or damaged:",
"(not comparable) Inoperable; out of order; out of service."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They are down by 3–0 with just 5 minutes to play.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "He was down by a bishop and a pawn after 15 moves.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "At 5–1 down, she produced a great comeback to win the set on a tiebreak.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having a lower score than an opponent."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Baseball",
"en:Cricket"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Two down and one to go in the bottom of the ninth.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Out."
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"Out",
"out"
]
],
"qualifier": "following the noun modified",
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball, cricket, colloquial, following the noun modified) Out."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983 August 13, Dennis Stinson, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 5, page 22:",
"text": "The prisoners here are down on gays (they bring the outside in here with them when they come in). I sometimes think they hate us because they fear to be us.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "She's been down on clams since a bad case of food poisoning; she's lost her appetite for them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Negative about; hostile to."
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with \"on\") Negative about; hostile to."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with \"on\""
],
"senseid": [
"en:negative about"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He's chill enough; he'd probably be totally down with it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Asker: Are you down to hang out at the mall? / Answerer: Yeah, as long as you're down with helping me pick a phone.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Asker: You down? Yes or no? / Answerer: You know I'm down for whatever.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Omar Tyree, For the Love of Money, page 121:",
"text": "Then again, with your name being Juanita Perez, I wasn't sure if you were more down with the Latinos or something.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Count Basie, Albert Murray, Good Morning Blues: The Autobiography Of Count Basie, page 194:",
"text": "He said Lunceford's band was smoother and had more musical variety and great show-band novelties, but that there was something about the way we did our things that made us sound more down with it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, David W. Shave, Small Talk--big Cure!: Talking Your Way to a Better Life, page 58:",
"text": "And we could then feel more \"down\" with more unconscious guilt.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 September 30, Jessica Hopper, Sasha Geffen, Jenn Pelly, “Building a Mystery: An Oral History of Lilith Fair”, in Vanity Fair:",
"text": "I thought, Oh, Sarah must be one of these super gentle, herbal-tea-drinking, crystal-having kind of people. And she was just super down. She belched like a sailor.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with]."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, slang) Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with]."
],
"senseid": [
"en:accepting"
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"African-American Vernacular English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "What you mean, 'No'? Man, I thought you was down.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1994, “Gangsta's Paradise”, Coolio (lyrics):",
"text": "my homies is down so don't arouse my anger",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Colors - Volume 4, page 28:",
"text": "Nigga you ain't down. You heard what Nate said. If you ain't down for the dead homie you sure ain't down for us.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Mike Flax, L.A. Unified, page 129:",
"text": "Cause you're a whiteboy, you know, an' if you get locked up you gotta be down for the Aryans and the Surenos, you know? You gotta be down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community."
],
"links": [
[
"Accepted",
"accepted"
],
[
"respected",
"respected"
],
[
"participating",
"participating"
],
[
"thug",
"thug life"
]
],
"qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
"raw_glosses": [
"(African-American Vernacular, slang) Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Two down and three to go.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ten minutes down and nothing's happened yet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Finished (of a task); defeated or dealt with (of an opponent or obstacle); elapsed (of time). Often coupled with to go (remaining)."
],
"links": [
[
"Finished",
"finished"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"dealt with",
"deal with"
],
[
"elapsed",
"elapsed"
],
[
"to go",
"to go"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It's two weeks until opening night and our lines are still not down yet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013, P.J. Hoover, Solstice, →ISBN, page 355:",
"text": "I stay with Chloe the longest. When she's not hanging out at the beach parties, she lives in a Japanese garden complete with an arched bridge spanning a pond filled with koi of varying sizes and shapes. Reeds shoot out of the water, rustling when the fish swim through them, and river-washed stones are sprinkled in a bed of sand. Chloe has this whole new Japanese thing down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thoroughly practiced, learned or memorised; mastered. (Compare down pat.)"
],
"links": [
[
"practiced",
"practiced"
],
[
"learned",
"learned"
],
[
"memorised",
"memorised"
],
[
"mastered",
"mastered"
],
[
"down pat",
"down pat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1764, Jonathan Mayhew, A Defence of the Observations on the Charter and Conduct of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, London: W. Nicoll, →OCLC, page 84:",
"text": "This, he muſt give me leave to tell him, is an abſolute, right down—falſehood.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Downright; absolute; positive."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Downright; absolute; positive."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Report of the Commissioner ..., page 72:",
"text": "Left again at 1.05 p.m., and for two miles it was over rolling county with easy grades, but a good deal of down timber.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Boys and Girls Bookshelf: A Practical Plan of Character Building ..., page 309:",
"text": "The mere fact that there are quantities of trees near by with \"loads” of down wood, does not signify that it is desirable camp fuel.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1935 (printed in 2009), Powell, Shenandoah Letters, 54",
"text": "Will you please let me get two loads of down wood."
},
{
"ref": "1981, Ecological Characteristics of Old-growth Douglas-fir Forests, page 31:",
"text": "The average weight of down logs in seven old-growth stands, from 250 to over 900 years old, was 53 tons per acre (118 tonnes/ha); the range was 38 to 70 tons per acre (85 to 156 tonnes/ha). The largest accumulation of down wood recorded for a stand thus far is in the Carbon River Valley […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fallen or felled."
],
"links": [
[
"Fallen",
"fallen"
],
[
"felled",
"felled"
]
],
"qualifier": "limb; etc; limb; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a tree, limb, etc) Fallen or felled."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a tree"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "up"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The down train leaves at 10:05.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
],
[
"terminus",
"terminus"
],
[
"milepost",
"milepost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, of a train) Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a train"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌʊn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəu̯n]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "baix"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "lav"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "nedadgående"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "aftagende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "laag"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "malsupra"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "suba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "alempana"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "baixo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "unten"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "namalen",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "намален"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "baixo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snižájuščijsja",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "снижа́ющийся"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtàm",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "ต่ำ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýženyj",
"sense": "on a lower level than before",
"word": "зни́жений"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "deprimit"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "moix"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "langt nede"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "nede"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "deprimeret"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "down"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "depri"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "depressief"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "allapäin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "alakuloinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "depressed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dépressif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "down"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potišten",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "потиштен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tažen",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "тажен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "sedih"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "murung"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "deprimido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "căzut"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "deprimat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pečálʹnyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "печа́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podávlennyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "пода́вленный"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "dowie"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "deprimido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "nere"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryhníčenyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "пригні́чений"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurbénnyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "журбе́нний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zažúrenyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "зажу́рений"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sumnýj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "сумни́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sumovýtyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "сумови́тий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sumuvátyj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "сумува́тий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurnýj",
"sense": "depressed",
"word": "журни́й"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having a lower score",
"word": "alempana"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "negative or hostile to",
"word": "pikkel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "comfortable with",
"word": "dispuesto"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "comfortable with",
"word": "que tiene gana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "comfortable with",
"word": "apeteciente"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "alhaalla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "hors-service"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "HS"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "nem működik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "nem üzemel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "üzemen kívül van"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meomchun",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "멈춘"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "em baixo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ležaščij",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "лежащий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zlámanyj",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "зла́маний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ne pracjúje",
"sense": "inoperable; out of service",
"word": "не працю́є"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Directions",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "double down"
},
{
"word": "down tools"
},
{
"word": "triple down"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "downing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The storm downed several old trees along the highway.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A single rifle shot downed the mighty beast.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock down"
],
[
"down",
"knock down"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The helicopter was downed by a surface-to-air missile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.",
"Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"knock",
"knock down"
],
[
"down",
"knock down"
],
[
"fell",
"fell"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"missile",
"missile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.",
"(transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bell rang for lunch, and the workers downed their tools.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lower; to put (something) down."
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To lower; to put (something) down."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1725, Philip Sidney, The works of the Honourable Sir Philip Sidney, kt., in prose and verse, London: W. Innys, →OCLC, page 156:",
"text": "To down proud hearts that would not willing die.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To defeat; to overpower."
],
"links": [
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
],
[
"overpower",
"overpower"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) To defeat; to overpower."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1779, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 141:",
"text": "‘I remember how you downed Beauclerk and Hamilton, the Wits, once at our House, – when they talked of Ghosts.’",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1986 April 12, anonymous author, “One Day I'll Write a Book on This”, in Gay Community News, page 3:",
"text": "Now you have a social worker who downs women who are gay! […] I have met a woman and fell in love with her and I still get humiliated and discriminated against because he (social worker) is against homosexuality and is causing a lot of confusion here.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To disparage; to put down."
],
"links": [
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
],
[
"put down",
"put down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To disparage; to put down."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1933, Arthur Bryant, quoting Samuel Pepys (1664, February 2nd), Samuel Pepys: The Man in the Making, New York: Macmillan, →OCLC, page 215:",
"text": "...that is, that the trade of the world is too little for us two, therefore one must down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To go or come down; to descend."
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, rare or obsolete) To go or come down; to descend."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He downed an ale and ordered another.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 75:",
"text": "After watching people downing drink on the train, I am in need of slaking my own thirst, so I pop into the station's Centurion Bar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Canadian football",
"en:Football (American)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He downed it at the seven-yard line.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."
],
"links": [
[
"American football",
"American football"
],
[
"Canadian football",
"Canadian football"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, American football, Canadian football) To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession."
],
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Golf"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He downed two balls on the break.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."
],
"links": [
[
"golf",
"golf"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"pocket",
"pocket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, golf, pocket billiards) To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"games",
"golf",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"pocket-billiards",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌʊn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəu̯n]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "sluge"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "hælde ned"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "atten"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "drinken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "zuipen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "trinkegi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "kumota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "faire cul sec"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "exen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "runterkippen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "trinken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "schlucken"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "lehajt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "felhajt"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "daqurtandin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "daûrandin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "dabelandin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "daqurtîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "daûrîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "dabelîn"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pie na eks",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "пие на екс"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "teguk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "engolir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výpitʹ zálpom",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́пить за́лпом"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "sguab às"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "pogoltniti"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xyljáty",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хиля́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to drink or swallow",
"word": "cạn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pot a ball",
"word": "potten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pot a ball",
"word": "pussittaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pot a ball",
"word": "versenken"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "سقط"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "tabe"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "lade falde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "laten vallen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "droppen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "kaataa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "laisser tomber"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "fallen lassen"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "daxistin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "dahanîn"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "daketin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "dahatin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "to drop",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uronítʹ",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "урони́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "e.g. trees",
"roman": "svalítʹ",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "свали́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "aircraft",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sbitʹ",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сбить"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vpuskáty",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "впуска́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "upuskáty",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упуска́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vpustýty",
"sense": "to drop",
"word": "впусти́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "upustýty",
"sense": "to drop",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "упусти́ти"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Ido translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Romanian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Fijian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lombard translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Directions",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "amp down"
},
{
"word": "antidown"
},
{
"word": "a whisper down the lane"
},
{
"word": "backdown"
},
{
"word": "bag down"
},
{
"word": "ball down"
},
{
"word": "bar down"
},
{
"word": "be down with"
},
{
"word": "belt down"
},
{
"word": "bid down"
},
{
"word": "blaze down"
},
{
"word": "boildown"
},
{
"word": "bolt down"
},
{
"word": "bone down"
},
{
"word": "bottle down"
},
{
"word": "bouncedown"
},
{
"word": "bowl down"
},
{
"word": "Branton"
},
{
"word": "break-down"
},
{
"word": "breast down"
},
{
"word": "bringdown"
},
{
"word": "bring down on"
},
{
"word": "bring down the curtain"
},
{
"word": "bro down"
},
{
"word": "buck down"
},
{
"word": "buff down"
},
{
"word": "bug down"
},
{
"word": "builddown"
},
{
"word": "bunk down"
},
{
"word": "burn one down"
},
{
"word": "buss-down"
},
{
"word": "buss down"
},
{
"word": "bust-down"
},
{
"word": "bust down"
},
{
"word": "butter down"
},
{
"word": "buy down"
},
{
"word": "buydown"
},
{
"word": "camp down"
},
{
"word": "cast down"
},
{
"word": "catch someone with their pants down"
},
{
"word": "chalk down"
},
{
"word": "chalk it down"
},
{
"word": "champ down on"
},
{
"word": "chuck down"
},
{
"word": "clean down"
},
{
"word": "cleardown"
},
{
"word": "clew down"
},
{
"word": "climbdown"
},
{
"word": "comb down"
},
{
"word": "copy down"
},
{
"word": "couch down"
},
{
"word": "countdown"
},
{
"word": "cramdown"
},
{
"word": "cure down"
},
{
"word": "darken down"
},
{
"word": "dig down"
},
{
"word": "Dorset Down"
},
{
"word": "douche down"
},
{
"word": "downable"
},
{
"word": "downalator"
},
{
"word": "down and distance"
},
{
"word": "down and out"
},
{
"word": "down at heel"
},
{
"word": "down at heels"
},
{
"word": "down-at-the-heel"
},
{
"word": "downbeat"
},
{
"word": "downblend"
},
{
"word": "downblouse"
},
{
"word": "downbound"
},
{
"word": "downbow"
},
{
"word": "downburst"
},
{
"word": "downcard"
},
{
"word": "downcase"
},
{
"word": "downchirp"
},
{
"word": "downclimb"
},
{
"word": "downcoast"
},
{
"word": "downcomer"
},
{
"word": "down-crested"
},
{
"word": "downcutting"
},
{
"word": "downcycle"
},
{
"word": "downdip"
},
{
"word": "downdraft"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "downed"
},
{
"word": "downer"
},
{
"word": "downface"
},
{
"word": "downfall"
},
{
"word": "downfalling"
},
{
"word": "downfield"
},
{
"word": "downflood"
},
{
"word": "downflow"
},
{
"word": "downfold"
},
{
"word": "downforce"
},
{
"word": "down for the count"
},
{
"word": "downgauge"
},
{
"word": "downgaze"
},
{
"word": "downglide"
},
{
"word": "downgoing"
},
{
"word": "downgone"
},
{
"word": "downgyved"
},
{
"word": "down-gyved"
},
{
"word": "down-hearted"
},
{
"word": "downhearted"
},
{
"word": "down-hole"
},
{
"word": "down in the dumps"
},
{
"word": "down in the mouth"
},
{
"word": "downish"
},
{
"word": "downless"
},
{
"word": "downlight"
},
{
"word": "downlighting"
},
{
"word": "downlike"
},
{
"word": "download"
},
{
"word": "downlooked"
},
{
"word": "downlooker"
},
{
"word": "downlying"
},
{
"word": "downmass"
},
{
"word": "down memory lane"
},
{
"word": "down-modulate"
},
{
"word": "downmost"
},
{
"word": "downness"
},
{
"word": "down on one's luck"
},
{
"word": "down-page"
},
{
"word": "down pat"
},
{
"word": "down payment"
},
{
"word": "downpick"
},
{
"word": "downpipe"
},
{
"word": "downpress"
},
{
"word": "downpression"
},
{
"word": "downpressor"
},
{
"word": "down quark"
},
{
"word": "downrange"
},
{
"word": "downrank"
},
{
"word": "down-river"
},
{
"word": "down round"
},
{
"word": "down route"
},
{
"word": "downroute"
},
{
"word": "downsample"
},
{
"word": "downselection"
},
{
"word": "downshift"
},
{
"word": "downshifter"
},
{
"word": "downsitting"
},
{
"word": "downslope"
},
{
"word": "downsloping"
},
{
"word": "downslur"
},
{
"word": "downsome"
},
{
"word": "down someone's alley"
},
{
"word": "downspout"
},
{
"word": "downstair"
},
{
"word": "downstate"
},
{
"word": "downstreet"
},
{
"word": "downstrike"
},
{
"word": "downstroke"
},
{
"word": "downstroy"
},
{
"word": "downstyle"
},
{
"word": "downtempo"
},
{
"word": "down-tempo"
},
{
"word": "down the hatch"
},
{
"word": "down the house"
},
{
"word": "downthrow"
},
{
"word": "downthrown"
},
{
"word": "downtick"
},
{
"word": "down to every move on the board"
},
{
"word": "downtone"
},
{
"word": "down to the short strokes"
},
{
"word": "downtown"
},
{
"word": "downtread"
},
{
"word": "downtube"
},
{
"word": "down upon one's luck"
},
{
"word": "downward"
},
{
"word": "downwarp"
},
{
"word": "down with one's dust"
},
{
"word": "down with the dust"
},
{
"word": "downzone"
},
{
"word": "dragger-down"
},
{
"word": "drawdown"
},
{
"word": "drilldown"
},
{
"word": "drink down"
},
{
"word": "drop-down menu"
},
{
"word": "drydown"
},
{
"word": "dubdown"
},
{
"word": "duck down"
},
{
"word": "dumbed-down"
},
{
"word": "eat down"
},
{
"word": "eiderdown"
},
{
"word": "evendown"
},
{
"word": "fasten down"
},
{
"word": "featherdown"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "first down"
},
{
"word": "fish down"
},
{
"word": "flake down"
},
{
"word": "flat down"
},
{
"word": "flatten down"
},
{
"word": "flop down"
},
{
"word": "flump down"
},
{
"word": "force down someone's throat"
},
{
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "fourth down"
},
{
"word": "get down on"
},
{
"word": "glow-down"
},
{
"word": "go down south"
},
{
"word": "goosedown"
},
{
"word": "guzzle down"
},
{
"word": "harsh down"
},
{
"word": "have down"
},
{
"word": "have down as"
},
{
"word": "hew down"
},
{
"word": "hoedown"
},
{
"word": "hold it down"
},
{
"word": "hoot down"
},
{
"word": "horf down"
},
{
"word": "hound down"
},
{
"word": "howl down"
},
{
"word": "ice down"
},
{
"word": "jaw down"
},
{
"word": "keep one's voice down"
},
{
"word": "knock down"
},
{
"word": "knockdown"
},
{
"word": "knock-down-and-drag-out"
},
{
"word": "lamb down"
},
{
"word": "land down"
},
{
"word": "lard down"
},
{
"word": "lay down"
},
{
"word": "lay the hammer down"
},
{
"word": "lengthen down"
},
{
"word": "live down to"
},
{
"word": "load down"
},
{
"word": "lookdown"
},
{
"word": "lowdown"
},
{
"word": "manage down"
},
{
"word": "mix down"
},
{
"word": "mixdown"
},
{
"word": "moondown"
},
{
"word": "mop down"
},
{
"word": "mountdown"
},
{
"word": "neckdown"
},
{
"word": "North Downs"
},
{
"word": "officer down"
},
{
"word": "party down"
},
{
"word": "pastedown"
},
{
"word": "pat-down"
},
{
"word": "playdown"
},
{
"word": "plead down"
},
{
"word": "plough down"
},
{
"word": "plow down"
},
{
"word": "pop down"
},
{
"word": "press down"
},
{
"word": "pull-down resistor"
},
{
"word": "pull the shutters down"
},
{
"word": "pushdown"
},
{
"word": "push down"
},
{
"word": "put it down"
},
{
"word": "put something down to experience"
},
{
"word": "put the boom down"
},
{
"word": "pyramid down"
},
{
"word": "render down"
},
{
"word": "ride down"
},
{
"word": "ride down on"
},
{
"word": "ringdown"
},
{
"word": "rinse down"
},
{
"word": "rip down"
},
{
"word": "salt down"
},
{
"word": "scale-down"
},
{
"word": "scoff down"
},
{
"word": "scour down"
},
{
"word": "scrape down"
},
{
"word": "scrawl down"
},
{
"word": "scribble down"
},
{
"word": "scrounge down"
},
{
"word": "scrub down"
},
{
"word": "sdown"
},
{
"word": "seat down"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "second down"
},
{
"word": "sell down the river"
},
{
"word": "send down for"
},
{
"word": "shine down on"
},
{
"word": "shine down upon"
},
{
"word": "shoot down"
},
{
"word": "short down"
},
{
"word": "shorten down"
},
{
"word": "shove down"
},
{
"word": "show down"
},
{
"word": "showdown"
},
{
"word": "shrink down"
},
{
"word": "shut-down"
},
{
"word": "sit one's butt down"
},
{
"word": "skinny down"
},
{
"word": "slam down"
},
{
"word": "slapdown"
},
{
"word": "slowing-down time"
},
{
"word": "slump down"
},
{
"word": "smackdown"
},
{
"word": "snack down on"
},
{
"word": "snork down"
},
{
"word": "snug down"
},
{
"word": "soap down"
},
{
"word": "sober down"
},
{
"word": "speak down to"
},
{
"word": "spelldown"
},
{
"word": "spindown"
},
{
"word": "splashdown"
},
{
"word": "spooldown"
},
{
"word": "staredown"
},
{
"word": "steep-down"
},
{
"word": "Stonebeck Down"
},
{
"word": "stowdown"
},
{
"word": "strapdown"
},
{
"word": "sugar down"
},
{
"word": "sundown"
},
{
"word": "swab down"
},
{
"word": "swallow down"
},
{
"word": "swill down"
},
{
"word": "tail down"
},
{
"word": "talkdown"
},
{
"word": "teem down"
},
{
"word": "ten toes down"
},
{
"word": "the house down"
},
{
"word": "thin down"
},
{
"tags": [
"Canadian",
"US"
],
"topics": [
"football",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "third down"
},
{
"word": "thistledown"
},
{
"word": "tighten down"
},
{
"word": "top-down"
},
{
"word": "torch down"
},
{
"word": "toss down"
},
{
"word": "touchdown"
},
{
"word": "towel down"
},
{
"word": "trace down"
},
{
"word": "tread down"
},
{
"word": "trickledown"
},
{
"word": "trim down"
},
{
"word": "tune down"
},
{
"word": "turndown"
},
{
"word": "turtle down"
},
{
"word": "up and down house"
},
{
"word": "up hill and down dell"
},
{
"word": "upside down"
},
{
"word": "walk down"
},
{
"word": "wet down"
},
{
"word": "while you're down there"
},
{
"word": "whisper down the lane"
},
{
"word": "whittle down"
},
{
"word": "window down"
},
{
"word": "winnow down"
},
{
"word": "wolve down"
},
{
"word": "you can't keep a good man down"
},
{
"word": "zipper down"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "direction"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūne"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dāle",
"3": "",
"4": "(in/to the) valley"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \"down(wards)\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down (plural downs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I love almost everything about my job. The only down is that I can't take Saturdays off.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A negative aspect; a downer, a downside."
],
"links": [
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"downer",
"downer"
],
[
"downside",
"downside"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York, published 2007, page 10:",
"text": "She had a down on me. I don't know what for, I'm sure; because I never said a word.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grudge (on someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"grudge",
"grudge"
],
[
"on",
"on#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A grudge (on someone)."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1984 December 29, Gena Spero, “Innocent Lesbian In Prison”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 25, page 4:",
"text": "I am on drugs that I don't need to be on. They feel if I'm on a lot of downs, then I won't complain about my prison life",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A downer, depressant."
],
"links": [
[
"downer",
"downer"
],
[
"depressant",
"depressant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An act of swallowing an entire drink at once."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Football (American)"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I bet after the third down, the kicker will replace the quarterback on the field.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed."
],
"links": [
[
"American football",
"American football"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(American football) A single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed."
],
"topics": [
"American-football",
"ball-games",
"football",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I haven't solved 12 or 13 across, but I've got most of the downs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clue whose solution runs vertically in the grid."
],
"links": [
[
"vertical",
"vertical"
],
[
"grid",
"grid"
]
],
"qualifier": "crosswords",
"raw_glosses": [
"(crosswords) A clue whose solution runs vertically in the grid."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She lives in a two-up two-down.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A downstairs room of a two-story house."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Down payment."
],
"links": [
[
"Down payment",
"down payment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The lightest quark with a charge number of −¹⁄₃."
],
"links": [
[
"quark",
"quark"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌʊn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəu̯n]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "American football: a single play",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "intent"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "American football: a single play",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "down"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "American football: a single play",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ronde"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "American football: a single play",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kwart"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Directions",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ashley Down"
},
{
"word": "Bedminster Down"
},
{
"word": "Clifton Down"
},
{
"word": "downland"
},
{
"word": "Downside"
},
{
"word": "Emery Down"
},
{
"word": "Epsom Downs"
},
{
"word": "Hackney Downs"
},
{
"word": "North Downs"
},
{
"word": "Quintrell Downs"
},
{
"word": "South Downs"
},
{
"word": "Southern Downs"
},
{
"word": "St Boniface Down"
},
{
"word": "West Down"
},
{
"word": "Western Downs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doune"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doune",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dūn"
},
"expansion": "Old English dūn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*dūnā",
"4": "*dūn",
"t": "sandhill, dune"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dūn (“sandhill, dune”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "uncertain origin"
},
"expansion": "uncertain origin",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūnaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"t": "smoke, haze, dust"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze, dust”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*dūnom",
"4": "",
"5": "hill; hillfort"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“hill; hillfort”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "din",
"3": "",
"4": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Welsh din (“hill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dún",
"3": "",
"4": "hill, fort"
},
"expansion": "Irish dún (“hill, fort”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to finish, come full circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "dún",
"3": "",
"4": "dune, sandhill"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian dún (“dune, sandhill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duin",
"3": "",
"4": "dune, sandhill"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duin (“dune, sandhill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Düne",
"3": "",
"4": "dune"
},
"expansion": "German Düne (“dune”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Down"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Down",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doune, from Old English dūn, from Proto-West Germanic *dūn (“sandhill, dune”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz, *dūnǭ (“pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze, dust”). Alternatively, perhaps borrowed from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“hill; hillfort”) (compare Welsh din (“hill”), Irish dún (“hill, fort”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with West Frisian dún (“dune, sandhill”), Dutch duin (“dune, sandhill”), German Düne (“dune”). More at town; akin to dune. Doublet of Down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "down (countable and uncountable, plural downs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Southern England English"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We went for a walk over the downs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The North Downs are a ridge of chalk hills in south east England.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:",
"text": "And with each end of thy blue bow dost crown\n My bosky acres and my unshrubb'd down",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation, London: Pr. for S. Smith, →OCLC:",
"text": "...as they muſt needs acknowledge who have been on the Downs of Suſſex, and enjoyed that ravishing Proſpect of the Sea on one Hand, and the Country far and wide on the other.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “Lady Clare”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, →OCLC, page 198:",
"text": "She went by dale, and she went by down,\n With a single rose in her hair.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898, H. G. Wells, Certain Personal Matters: A Collection of Material, Mainly Autobiographical, Lawrence & Bullen, →OCLC, page 256:",
"text": "The amateur nature-lover proceeds over the down, appreciating all this as hard as he can appreciate, and anon gazing up at the grey and white cloud shapes melting slowly from this form to that, and showing lakes, and wide expanses, and serene distances of blue between their gaps.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hill; in England, especially a chalk hill."
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"qualifier": "often in place names",
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially Southern England, also Australia, often plural, often in place names) A hill; in England, especially a chalk hill."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"Southern-England",
"also",
"countable",
"especially",
"often",
"plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A field, especially one used for horse racing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A field, especially one used for horse racing."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"plural-normally",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1636, George Sandys, “A Paraphrase Vpon Iob”, in Early English Books:",
"text": "Seven thousand broad-taild Sheepe gras'd on his Downes;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, chiefly in the plural) A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌʊn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəu̯n]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goon"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"word": "højdedrag"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heuvel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"word": "kumpu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hügel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "lofáki",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λοφάκι"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ritče",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ритче"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colina"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolm",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "холм"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezlésaja vozvýšennostʹ",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безле́сая возвы́шенность"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "páhorb",
"sense": "hill, rolling grassland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́горб"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"word": "bane"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "veld"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"word": "rata"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maidān",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मैदान"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "meydân",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"word": "میدان"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ipodróm",
"sense": "field, especially for racing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іподро́м"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Directions",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sadness"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "down feather"
},
{
"word": "down jacket"
},
{
"word": "powder-down feather"
},
{
"word": "powder-down patch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰowh₂-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Duune",
"3": "",
"4": "fluff, down"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daune",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "German Daune (“down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "Danish dun (“down”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”), which is related to *dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from the root *dʰewh₂-.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "down (countable and uncountable, plural downs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets."
],
"links": [
[
"fluffy",
"fluffy"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"duvet",
"duvet"
],
[
"sleeping bag",
"sleeping bag"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:feathers"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1718, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, London: W. Churchill, →OCLC, page 120:",
"text": "Down or Cotton-Thiſtle. This hath many large Leaves lying on the Ground, ſomewhat cut in, and as it were crumpled on the Edges, of a green Colour on the upper ſide, but covered with long hairy Wool or Cottony Down, ſet with moſt ſharp and cruel pricks",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Valerie Worth, The Crone's Book of Charms and Spells, Minnesota: Llewellyn Publications, →ISBN, page 152:",
"text": "No candle should light it, neither should any flower adorn it, save for several dried stalks of old and withered thistles, their heads pale with silken down, held in a common glass jar.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, such as the thistle."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"pubescence",
"pubescence"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, such as the thistle."
],
"senseid": [
"en:pubescence"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, John Dryden, The Dramatick Works of John Dryden, Esq., volume the fourth, London: Jacob Tonson, →OCLC, page 136:",
"text": "But love him as he was, when youthful Grace,\n And the firſt Down began to ſhade his face",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1867, Ivan Sergheïevitch Turgenef [i.e., Ivan Turgenev], chapter I, in Eugene Schuyler, transl., Fathers and Sons […], New York, N.Y.: Leypoldt and Holt, →OCLC, page 1:",
"text": "The servant to whom he put this question was a young fellow with chubby cheeks, small, dull eyes, and a round chin, covered with a colorless down.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The soft hair of the face when beginning to appear."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1696, Tho[mas] Southerne, Oroonoko: A Tragedy […], London: […] H[enry] Playford […]; B[enjamin] Tooke […]; [a]nd S. Buckley […], →OCLC, act V, scene the last [iv], pages 76–77:",
"text": "Thou boſom Softneſs! Down of all my Cares!\n I cou'd recline my thoughts upon this Breaſt\n To a forgetfulneſs of all my Griefs,\n And yet be happy: but it wonnot be.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, (please specify |part=Prologue or Rpilogue, or |canto=I to CXXIX):",
"text": "When in the down I sink my head,\n Sleep, Death's twin brother, times my breath.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That which is made of down, as a bed or pillow; that which affords ease and repose, like a bed of down."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌʊn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəu̯n]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡab",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "زَغَب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġvamaz",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "աղվամազ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "bmbul",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "բմբուլ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "mamıq",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "мамыҡ"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "marbluñv"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "dum"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puh",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎh",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мъх"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plomissol"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plomís"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrissol"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǔróng",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "羽絨 /羽绒"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manbluv"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chmýří"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "dun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dons"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "untuva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duvet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penuxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "froxel"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peluxe"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣinɣli",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "ღინღლი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Daune"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "poúpoula",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "πούπουλα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "lákhnē",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λάχνη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mnoûs",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μνοῦς"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "qivioq"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "heu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "pihe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "pihetoll"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "pehely"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "dúnn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "clúmh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "piumino"
},
{
"alt": "うもう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "umou",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "羽毛"
},
{
"alt": "わたげ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "watage",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "綿毛"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "daun",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "ダウン"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "somteol",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "솜털"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "paperje",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "паперје"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "mov",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мов"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "hune"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "avavun",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "ававун"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tüy",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "توی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "penugem"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pux",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pušók",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушо́к"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "doon"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clòimh"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clòimhteach"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "páperie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "puh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plumón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kǒn-ui",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "ขนอุย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "bya spu",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "བྱ་སྤུ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "kuş tüyü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "tüy"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "pufla"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "khuôn búa"
},
{
"code": "tyz",
"lang": "Tày",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "khuôn buốt"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pux",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"word": "daun"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft, immature feathers",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "manblu"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡab",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "زَغَب"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "borrissol"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "heu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "moholy"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "pihe"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "bolyhosság"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "bolyh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pubescenza"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lānūgō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "tāhuna"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "tāhune"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"word": "tāhunga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "dun"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puf"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pux",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "manflew"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the pubescence of plants",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "goflew"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡab",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "زَغَب"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "marblev"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duvet"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣinɣli",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "ღინღლი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chnoúdi",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χνούδι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "íoulos",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἴουλος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "pihe"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lānūgō"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buço"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puf"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tulei"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vello"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lanugo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"word": "ayva tüyü"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pux",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pušók",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушо́к"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "manflew"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "soft hair of the face",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "blewiach"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intensifiers",
"English lemmas",
"English locatives",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn",
"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tày translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Directions",
"en:Hair",
"en:Sadness"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "doun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English doun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "dúnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dúnn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dūnaz",
"4": "",
"5": "down"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰowh₂-nis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Duune",
"3": "",
"4": "fluff, down"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daune",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "German Daune (“down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "dun",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "Danish dun (“down”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”), which is related to *dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from the root *dʰewh₂-.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "downing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "downed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1742, Edward Young, The Complaint: or, Night-thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: R. Dodsley, →OCLC, page 264:",
"text": "What pain to quit the world, just made their own,\n Their nest so deeply downed, and built so high !",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daʊn/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/dʌʊn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[dəu̯n]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"down"
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from English",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "down"
},
"expansion": "English down",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "downer",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down (strong nominative masculine singular downer, not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"down, depressed"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down#English"
],
[
"depressed",
"depressed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) down, depressed"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"down, not online"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"down",
"down#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet, of websites and servers) down, not online"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of websites and servers"
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Video games"
],
"glosses": [
"down, defeated, without health left"
],
"links": [
[
"video game",
"video game"
],
[
"down",
"down#English"
],
[
"defeated",
"defeated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(video games) down, defeated, without health left"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"video-games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-down.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/De-down.ogg/De-down.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/De-down.ogg"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish eponyms",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/awn",
"Rhymes:Polish/awn/1 syllable",
"pl:Genetic disorders",
"pl:People",
"pl:Syndromes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "physician",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "physician",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Langdon Down"
},
"expansion": "John Langdon Down",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Langdon Down",
"nationality": "British",
"occupation": "physician",
"wplink": "John Langdon Down"
},
"expansion": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "down",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "down m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"down"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish informal terms",
"pl:Neurology"
],
"glosses": [
"Down syndrome (genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids)"
],
"links": [
[
"neurology",
"neurology"
],
[
"Down syndrome",
"Down syndrome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, neurology) Down syndrome (genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21 (a chromosomal excess), whereby the patients typically have a delay in cognitive ability and physical growth, as well as a small head and tilted eyelids)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mongolizm"
},
{
"word": "mongołowatość"
},
{
"word": "zespół Downa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdawn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awn"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish eponyms",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/awn",
"Rhymes:Polish/awn/1 syllable",
"pl:Genetic disorders",
"pl:People",
"pl:Syndromes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "physician",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "physician",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Langdon Down"
},
"expansion": "John Langdon Down",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "John Langdon Down",
"nationality": "British",
"occupation": "physician",
"wplink": "John Langdon Down"
},
"expansion": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Named after British physician John Langdon Down.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "down",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "downach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "downie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "downi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "downy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "down m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"down"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "downi/downy (deprecative)"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Downie (person with Down syndrome)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Downie",
"Downie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) Downie (person with Down syndrome)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"dip, dumbhead, dumb cluck, dummkopf, hammerhead, ignorant (stupid person)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"dip",
"dip"
],
[
"dumbhead",
"dumbhead"
],
[
"dumb cluck",
"dumb cluck"
],
[
"dummkopf",
"dummkopf"
],
[
"hammerhead",
"hammerhead"
],
[
"ignorant",
"ignorant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) dip, dumbhead, dumb cluck, dummkopf, hammerhead, ignorant (stupid person)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "głupiec"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdawn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-awn"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ou̯n",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ou̯n/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "down",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ddown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nown",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "down",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dod:",
"first-person plural present/future"
],
"links": [
[
"dod",
"dod#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"future",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dod:",
"first-person singular imperfect/conditional"
],
"links": [
[
"dod",
"dod#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "dod"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of dod:",
"first-person plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"dod",
"dod#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of dod:",
"(literary) first-person plural imperative"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"literary",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dou̯n/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ou̯n"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
],
"word": "dawn"
},
{
"word": "delwn"
},
{
"word": "deswn"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
],
"word": "dethwn"
},
{
"english": "literary; all forms",
"word": "deuwn"
}
],
"word": "down"
}
Download raw JSONL data for down meaning in All languages combined (171.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": na jug vs. whither",
"path": [
"down"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": zá górod vs. whither",
"path": [
"down"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"down"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"down"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, down/Chinese",
"path": [
"down"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: down/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"down"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: down/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"down"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: down/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"down"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “from a higher position to a lower one”\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “at a lower place”\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “away from the city”\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “into a state of non-operation”\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"english\": \"direction leading away from the principal terminus\", \"sense\": \"antonym(s) of\", \"topics\": [\"rail-transport\", \"railways\", \"transport\"], \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “in crosswords”\", \"word\": \"across\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”\", \"word\": \"back\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”\", \"word\": \"backwards\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”\", \"word\": \"rearwards\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"dūne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English dūne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"dāle\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"farther down\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"farthest down\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"farther down\", \"sup\": \"farthest down\"}, \"expansion\": \"down (not generally comparable, comparative farther down, superlative farthest down)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The cat jumped down from the table.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VI, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"She was so mad she wouldn't speak to me for quite a spell, but at last I coaxed her into going up to Miss Emmeline's room and fetching down a tintype of the missing Deacon man.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, year_published edition, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 48:\", \"text\": \"To her humiliation Jessamy found there were tears trickling down her cheeks.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 122:\", \"text\": \"Through the open front door ran Jessamy, down the steps to where Kitto was sitting at the bottom with the pram beside him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.\"], \"links\": [[\"lower\", \"lower\"], [\"downwards\", \"downwards\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.\"], \"tags\": [\"comparable\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Go down to the bottom of the page.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"As I lay on my back, a pain shot down from my neck to my waist.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To or towards what is considered the bottom of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically lower.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His place is farther down the road.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The company was well down the path to bankruptcy.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:\", \"text\": \"It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a lower or further place or position along a set path.\"], \"links\": [[\"place\", \"place\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(comparable) At a lower or further place or position along a set path.\"], \"tags\": [\"comparable\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I went down to Miami for a conference.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps).\"], \"links\": [[\"south\", \"south\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He went down to Cavan.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"down on the farm\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"down country\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year, London: E. Nutt et al., p. 12,\\nBut then my Servant who I had intended to take down with me [i.e. from London to Bedfordshire], deceiv’d me;\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Away from the city (regardless of direction).\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: over\"}, {\"text\": \"She lives down by the park.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"At the first intersection turn left and walk down, then turn right.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Forward, straight ahead.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Rail transportation\"], \"glosses\": [\"In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"links\": [[\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"milepost\", \"milepost\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rail transport) In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"rail-transport\", \"railways\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English dated terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's gone back down to Newcastle for Christmas.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Away from Oxford or Cambridge.\"], \"links\": [[\"Oxford\", \"Oxford\"], [\"Cambridge\", \"Cambridge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, academia, dated) Away from Oxford or Cambridge.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"dated\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"academia\", \"scholarly\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Smith was sent down to the minors to work on his batting.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"After the incident, Kelly went down to Second Lieutenant.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To a subordinate or less prestigious position or rank.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2015 May 25, “Frustrated Prince Harry howls as he misses open goal”, in Daily Telegraph:\", \"text\": \"The charity match, played Sunday afternoon at Cirencester Park Polo Club in Gloucestershire, reached a dramatic climax when Prince Harry tore down the pitch but failed to score what was described as an “open goal”.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005 September 16, “LBW explained”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):\", \"text\": \"By moving further down the pitch, the batsman lengthens the distance between the ball and the stumps.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports).\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports) Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports).\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You need to tone down the rhetoric.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Please turn the music down!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as to lessen quantity, level or intensity.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Trim the stick down to a length of about twelve inches.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Thanks to my strict diet, I've slimmed down to eleven stone.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Boil the mixture down to a syrupy consistency.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1788, Mary Cole (cook), The Lady's Complete Guide; or, Cookery in all its Branches, London: G. Kearsley, →OCLC, page 92:\", \"text\": \"ſtew it gently till quite tender, then take it up and boil down the gravy in the pan to a quart\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1981 August 29, Nancy Wechsler, “Pornography and the Lawyers Guild”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 7, page 4:\", \"text\": \"At that point I perhaps should have gone back through the interview and changed what I said — slightly re-worded it to better reflect my feelings about the two resolutions. But I did not think to do that. I was caught up in the crunch of trying to get it all ready for publication, and edit it down, not add more explanations to it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as to reduce size, weight or volume.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"This spreadsheet lets you drill down to daily or even hourly sales figures.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:\", \"text\": \"Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From less to greater detail.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"These traditions have been handed down over generations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1825 June 17, Daniel Webster, An address delivered at the laying of the corner stone of the Bunker Hill monument, Boston: Cummings, Hilliard, and Co., →OCLC, page 12:\", \"text\": \"Venerable men! you have come down to us from a former generation.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From a remoter or higher antiquity.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The computer has been shut down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"They closed the shop down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Into a state of non-operation.\"], \"links\": [[\"operation\", \"operation\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We need to nail down this carpet so people don't keep tripping over it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as to secure or compress something to the floor, ground, or other (usually horizontal) surface.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You need to write down what happened while it's still fresh in your mind.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"On paper (or in a durable record).\"], \"links\": [[\"paper\", \"paper\"], [\"durable\", \"durable\"], [\"record\", \"record\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We put £100 down on a new sofa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"You can have it, no money down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"As a down payment.\"], \"links\": [[\"down payment\", \"down payment\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'm stuck on 11 down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In a downwards direction; vertically.\"], \"qualifier\": \"crosswords\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(crosswords, in relation to a numbered clued word) In a downwards direction; vertically.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in relation to a numbered clued word\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He closed operations. / He closed down operations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He chased answers. / He chased down answers.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used with verbs to indicate that the action of the verb was carried to some state of completion, permanence, or success rather than being of indefinite duration.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Down, boy! (such as to direct a dog to stand on four legs from two, or to sit from standing on four legs.)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Get down.\"], \"links\": [[\"Get down\", \"get down\"]], \"qualifier\": \"sentence substitute\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sentence substitute, imperative) Get down.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"taḥta\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"تَحْتَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"taḥt\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"تَحْت\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dighios\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaxo\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"aşağı\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"aşağıya\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"aśqa\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"аҫҡа\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tübən\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"түбән\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ŭniz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ўніз\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nadolu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"надолу\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"avall\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"oḥʳa\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"охьа\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xià\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"下\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"war-nans\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dolů\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"nedad\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"neer\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"malsupren\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"suben\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"hərgiski\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"хэргиски\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"niður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"oman\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"alas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"alaspäin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"à bas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"en bas\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"jù\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"toward the speaker\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"runter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"toward the speaker\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"herunter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"away from the speaker\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"hinunter\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dalaþ\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"káto\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"κάτω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kátō\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"κάτω\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mat'a\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"מטה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nīce\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"नीचे\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tah\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"तह\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"le\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"niður\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"away from the speaker\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"síos\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"toward the speaker\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"anuas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abbasso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"giù\"}, {\"alt\": \"した に\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shita ni\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"下に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"coh\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ចុះ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"arae-e\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"아래에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"where to\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"arae-ro\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"아래로\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miteuro\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"밑으로\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"jêr\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"xwarê\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ລົງ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"deorsum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"pessum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"lejā\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"uz leju\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"lejup\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"giò\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dal\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nadolu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"надолу\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tāḻe\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"താഴെ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"baxx\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"’l isfel\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"english\": \"away from speaker\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"sheese\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"english\": \"towards speaker\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"neose\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"iho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ki raro\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"khālī\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"खाली\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"yaago\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"aval\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"niþer\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"aşağı\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"آشاغی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"pâyin\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"پایین\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"rauf\"}, {\"code\": \"pox\", \"lang\": \"Polabian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ardol\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"na dół\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"w dół\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"para baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"juso\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"heṭhā̃\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ਹੇਠਾਂ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"în jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"spre-n jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vniz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"knízu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"кни́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"sìos\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a-bhuas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a-bhàn\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a-nuas\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dolu\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"spodaj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abajo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ner\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ลง\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donýzu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"дони́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"unýz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"уни́з\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dolilýcʹ\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"доліли́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"nycʹ\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ниць\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"nīce\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"نیچے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"xó\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"zó\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"xóxo\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"zóxo\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dóxo\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dho\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaso\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dabaso\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dabas\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"xuống\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"del\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"allara\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"аллара\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"jug\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"юг\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"al sud\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"dolů\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"dole\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"suden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"etelään\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"sud\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"suas\"}, {\"alt\": \"みなみ に\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"minami ni\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"南に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"namjjogeuro\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"남쪽으로\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"na jug\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"на југ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"isfel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"tonga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"embaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"la sud\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"na júge\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"на ю́ге\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"whither\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"на юг\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"deas\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"južno\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"to where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"na pívdenʹ\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"на пі́вдень\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"na pívdni\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"на пі́вдні\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pivdénniše\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"півде́нніше\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"in Vietnam\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"vào\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"afuera\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"enfora\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"ven\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"malurben\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"afora\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"to go away from the city\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"naeryeogada\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"내려가다\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"fora\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"za górodom\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"за го́родом\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"whither\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"за́ го́род\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"a-mach\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"to where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za místo\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"за мі́сто\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za místom\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"за мі́стом\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"póza místom\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"по́за мі́стом\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"tot recte\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"geradeaus\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vperjód\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"вперёд\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"popéredu\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"попе́реду\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"spéredu\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"спе́реду\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vperéd\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"впере́д\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"uperéd\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"упере́д\"}, {\"alt\": \"くだり の\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kudari no\", \"sense\": \"away from principal terminus in railroads\", \"word\": \"下りの\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"fuera\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"fora de servei\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"uit\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"af\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"alas (only in some contexts, otherwise no translation)\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"fóra\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"of machinery\", \"roman\": \"kkeojeo\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"꺼져\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"of working place\", \"roman\": \"dacheo\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"닫혀\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"pakaru\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výključen\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вы́ключен\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ležit\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"лежит\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"sìos\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"výmkneno\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"ви́мкнено\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"vertical\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"pystysuoraan\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"loddrett\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"loddrett\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"pionowo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"po vertikáli\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"по вертика́ли\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"vertical\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"lodrätt\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vertykálʹno\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"вертика́льно\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"note\": \"said to a dog\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"jau!\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"raw_tags\": [\"said to a person\"], \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"word\": \"baixa\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"raw_tags\": [\"said to a person\"], \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"], \"word\": \"baixi\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"avall\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"maahan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"said to a dog\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"couché\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"raw_tags\": [\"said to a person\"], \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"word\": \"descends\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"raw_tags\": [\"said to a person\"], \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"], \"word\": \"descendez\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"giù\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"spustítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"спусти́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"abajo!\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donýzu\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"дони́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"unýz\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"уни́з\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dodólu\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"додо́лу\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/adv: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “from a higher position to a lower one”\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “at a lower place”\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “away from the city”\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “into a state of non-operation”\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"english\": \"direction leading away from the principal terminus\", \"sense\": \"antonym(s) of\", \"topics\": [\"rail-transport\", \"railways\", \"transport\"], \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “in crosswords”\", \"word\": \"across\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”\", \"word\": \"back\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”\", \"word\": \"backwards\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”\", \"word\": \"rearwards\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"dūne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English dūne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"dāle\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"farther down\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"farthest down\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"farther down\", \"sup\": \"farthest down\"}, \"expansion\": \"down (not generally comparable, comparative farther down, superlative farthest down)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The cat jumped down from the table.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VI, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"She was so mad she wouldn't speak to me for quite a spell, but at last I coaxed her into going up to Miss Emmeline's room and fetching down a tintype of the missing Deacon man.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, year_published edition, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 48:\", \"text\": \"To her humiliation Jessamy found there were tears trickling down her cheeks.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 122:\", \"text\": \"Through the open front door ran Jessamy, down the steps to where Kitto was sitting at the bottom with the pram beside him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.\"], \"links\": [[\"lower\", \"lower\"], [\"downwards\", \"downwards\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.\"], \"tags\": [\"comparable\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Go down to the bottom of the page.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"As I lay on my back, a pain shot down from my neck to my waist.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To or towards what is considered the bottom of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically lower.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His place is farther down the road.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The company was well down the path to bankruptcy.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:\", \"text\": \"It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a lower or further place or position along a set path.\"], \"links\": [[\"place\", \"place\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(comparable) At a lower or further place or position along a set path.\"], \"tags\": [\"comparable\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I went down to Miami for a conference.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps).\"], \"links\": [[\"south\", \"south\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He went down to Cavan.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"down on the farm\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"down country\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year, London: E. Nutt et al., p. 12,\\nBut then my Servant who I had intended to take down with me [i.e. from London to Bedfordshire], deceiv’d me;\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Away from the city (regardless of direction).\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: over\"}, {\"text\": \"She lives down by the park.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"At the first intersection turn left and walk down, then turn right.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Forward, straight ahead.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Rail transportation\"], \"glosses\": [\"In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"links\": [[\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"milepost\", \"milepost\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rail transport) In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"rail-transport\", \"railways\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English dated terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's gone back down to Newcastle for Christmas.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Away from Oxford or Cambridge.\"], \"links\": [[\"Oxford\", \"Oxford\"], [\"Cambridge\", \"Cambridge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, academia, dated) Away from Oxford or Cambridge.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"dated\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"academia\", \"scholarly\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Smith was sent down to the minors to work on his batting.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"After the incident, Kelly went down to Second Lieutenant.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To a subordinate or less prestigious position or rank.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2015 May 25, “Frustrated Prince Harry howls as he misses open goal”, in Daily Telegraph:\", \"text\": \"The charity match, played Sunday afternoon at Cirencester Park Polo Club in Gloucestershire, reached a dramatic climax when Prince Harry tore down the pitch but failed to score what was described as an “open goal”.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005 September 16, “LBW explained”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):\", \"text\": \"By moving further down the pitch, the batsman lengthens the distance between the ball and the stumps.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports).\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports) Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports).\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You need to tone down the rhetoric.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Please turn the music down!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as to lessen quantity, level or intensity.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Trim the stick down to a length of about twelve inches.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Thanks to my strict diet, I've slimmed down to eleven stone.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Boil the mixture down to a syrupy consistency.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1788, Mary Cole (cook), The Lady's Complete Guide; or, Cookery in all its Branches, London: G. Kearsley, →OCLC, page 92:\", \"text\": \"ſtew it gently till quite tender, then take it up and boil down the gravy in the pan to a quart\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1981 August 29, Nancy Wechsler, “Pornography and the Lawyers Guild”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 7, page 4:\", \"text\": \"At that point I perhaps should have gone back through the interview and changed what I said — slightly re-worded it to better reflect my feelings about the two resolutions. But I did not think to do that. I was caught up in the crunch of trying to get it all ready for publication, and edit it down, not add more explanations to it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as to reduce size, weight or volume.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"This spreadsheet lets you drill down to daily or even hourly sales figures.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:\", \"text\": \"Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From less to greater detail.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"These traditions have been handed down over generations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1825 June 17, Daniel Webster, An address delivered at the laying of the corner stone of the Bunker Hill monument, Boston: Cummings, Hilliard, and Co., →OCLC, page 12:\", \"text\": \"Venerable men! you have come down to us from a former generation.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From a remoter or higher antiquity.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The computer has been shut down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"They closed the shop down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Into a state of non-operation.\"], \"links\": [[\"operation\", \"operation\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We need to nail down this carpet so people don't keep tripping over it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as to secure or compress something to the floor, ground, or other (usually horizontal) surface.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You need to write down what happened while it's still fresh in your mind.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"On paper (or in a durable record).\"], \"links\": [[\"paper\", \"paper\"], [\"durable\", \"durable\"], [\"record\", \"record\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We put £100 down on a new sofa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"You can have it, no money down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"As a down payment.\"], \"links\": [[\"down payment\", \"down payment\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'm stuck on 11 down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In a downwards direction; vertically.\"], \"qualifier\": \"crosswords\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(crosswords, in relation to a numbered clued word) In a downwards direction; vertically.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in relation to a numbered clued word\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He closed operations. / He closed down operations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He chased answers. / He chased down answers.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used with verbs to indicate that the action of the verb was carried to some state of completion, permanence, or success rather than being of indefinite duration.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Down, boy! (such as to direct a dog to stand on four legs from two, or to sit from standing on four legs.)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Get down.\"], \"links\": [[\"Get down\", \"get down\"]], \"qualifier\": \"sentence substitute\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sentence substitute, imperative) Get down.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"taḥta\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"تَحْتَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"taḥt\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"تَحْت\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dighios\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaxo\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"aşağı\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"aşağıya\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"aśqa\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"аҫҡа\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tübən\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"түбән\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ŭniz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ўніз\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nadolu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"надолу\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"avall\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"oḥʳa\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"охьа\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xià\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"下\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"war-nans\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dolů\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"nedad\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"neer\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"malsupren\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"suben\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"hərgiski\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"хэргиски\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"niður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"oman\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"alas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"alaspäin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"à bas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"en bas\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"jù\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"toward the speaker\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"runter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"toward the speaker\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"herunter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"away from the speaker\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"hinunter\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dalaþ\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"káto\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"κάτω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kátō\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"κάτω\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mat'a\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"מטה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nīce\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"नीचे\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tah\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"तह\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"le\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"niður\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"away from the speaker\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"síos\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"toward the speaker\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"anuas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abbasso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"giù\"}, {\"alt\": \"した に\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shita ni\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"下に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"coh\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ចុះ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"arae-e\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"아래에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"where to\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"arae-ro\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"아래로\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miteuro\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"밑으로\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"jêr\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"xwarê\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ລົງ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"deorsum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"pessum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"lejā\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"uz leju\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"lejup\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"giò\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dal\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nadolu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"надолу\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tāḻe\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"താഴെ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"baxx\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"’l isfel\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"english\": \"away from speaker\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"sheese\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"english\": \"towards speaker\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"neose\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"iho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ki raro\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"khālī\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"खाली\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"yaago\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"aval\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"niþer\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"aşağı\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"آشاغی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"pâyin\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"پایین\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"rauf\"}, {\"code\": \"pox\", \"lang\": \"Polabian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ardol\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"na dół\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"w dół\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"para baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"juso\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"heṭhā̃\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ਹੇਠਾਂ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"în jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"spre-n jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vniz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"knízu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"кни́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"sìos\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a-bhuas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a-bhàn\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a-nuas\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dolu\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"spodaj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abajo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ner\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ลง\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donýzu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"дони́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"unýz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"уни́з\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dolilýcʹ\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"доліли́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"nycʹ\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ниць\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"nīce\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"نیچے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"xó\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"zó\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"xóxo\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"zóxo\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dóxo\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dho\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaso\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dabaso\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dabas\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"xuống\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"del\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"allara\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"аллара\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"jug\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"юг\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"al sud\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"dolů\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"dole\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"suden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"etelään\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"sud\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"suas\"}, {\"alt\": \"みなみ に\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"minami ni\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"南に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"namjjogeuro\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"남쪽으로\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"na jug\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"на југ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"isfel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"tonga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"embaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"la sud\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"na júge\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"на ю́ге\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"whither\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"на юг\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"deas\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"južno\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"to where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"na pívdenʹ\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"на пі́вдень\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"na pívdni\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"на пі́вдні\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pivdénniše\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"півде́нніше\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"in Vietnam\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"vào\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"afuera\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"enfora\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"ven\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"malurben\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"afora\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"to go away from the city\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"naeryeogada\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"내려가다\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"fora\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"za górodom\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"за го́родом\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"whither\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"за́ го́род\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"a-mach\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"to where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za místo\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"за мі́сто\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za místom\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"за мі́стом\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"póza místom\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"по́за мі́стом\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"tot recte\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"geradeaus\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vperjód\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"вперёд\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"popéredu\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"попе́реду\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"spéredu\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"спе́реду\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vperéd\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"впере́д\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"uperéd\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"упере́д\"}, {\"alt\": \"くだり の\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kudari no\", \"sense\": \"away from principal terminus in railroads\", \"word\": \"下りの\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"fuera\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"fora de servei\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"uit\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"af\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"alas (only in some contexts, otherwise no translation)\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"fóra\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"of machinery\", \"roman\": \"kkeojeo\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"꺼져\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"of working place\", \"roman\": \"dacheo\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"닫혀\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"pakaru\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výključen\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вы́ключен\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ležit\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"лежит\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"sìos\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"výmkneno\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"ви́мкнено\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"vertical\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"pystysuoraan\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"loddrett\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"loddrett\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"pionowo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"po vertikáli\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"по вертика́ли\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"vertical\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"lodrätt\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vertykálʹno\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"вертика́льно\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"note\": \"said to a dog\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"jau!\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"raw_tags\": [\"said to a person\"], \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"word\": \"baixa\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"raw_tags\": [\"said to a person\"], \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"], \"word\": \"baixi\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"avall\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"maahan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"said to a dog\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"couché\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"raw_tags\": [\"said to a person\"], \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"word\": \"descends\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"raw_tags\": [\"said to a person\"], \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"], \"word\": \"descendez\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"giù\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"spustítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"спусти́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"abajo!\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donýzu\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"дони́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"unýz\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"уни́з\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dodólu\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"додо́лу\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "down/English/adv: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"alas (only in some contexts, otherwise no translation)\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “from a higher position to a lower one”\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “at a lower place”\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “away from the city”\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “into a state of non-operation”\", \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"english\": \"direction leading away from the principal terminus\", \"sense\": \"antonym(s) of\", \"topics\": [\"rail-transport\", \"railways\", \"transport\"], \"word\": \"up\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “in crosswords”\", \"word\": \"across\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”\", \"word\": \"back\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”\", \"word\": \"backwards\"}, {\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “forward, straight ahead”\", \"word\": \"rearwards\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"dūne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English dūne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"dāle\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"farther down\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"farthest down\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"farther down\", \"sup\": \"farthest down\"}, \"expansion\": \"down (not generally comparable, comparative farther down, superlative farthest down)\", \"name\": \"en-adv\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adv\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The cat jumped down from the table.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VI, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"She was so mad she wouldn't speak to me for quite a spell, but at last I coaxed her into going up to Miss Emmeline's room and fetching down a tintype of the missing Deacon man.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, year_published edition, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, →ISBN, page 48:\", \"text\": \"To her humiliation Jessamy found there were tears trickling down her cheeks.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 122:\", \"text\": \"Through the open front door ran Jessamy, down the steps to where Kitto was sitting at the bottom with the pram beside him.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.\"], \"links\": [[\"lower\", \"lower\"], [\"downwards\", \"downwards\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(comparable) From a higher position to a lower one; downwards.\"], \"tags\": [\"comparable\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Go down to the bottom of the page.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"As I lay on my back, a pain shot down from my neck to my waist.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To or towards what is considered the bottom of something, irrespective of whether this is presently physically lower.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"His place is farther down the road.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The company was well down the path to bankruptcy.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:\", \"text\": \"It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street. He wore shepherd's plaid trousers and the swallow-tail coat of the day, with a figured muslin cravat wound about his wide-spread collar.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a lower or further place or position along a set path.\"], \"links\": [[\"place\", \"place\"], [\"position\", \"position\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(comparable) At a lower or further place or position along a set path.\"], \"tags\": [\"comparable\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I went down to Miami for a conference.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To the south (as south is at the bottom of typical maps).\"], \"links\": [[\"south\", \"south\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He went down to Cavan.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"down on the farm\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"down country\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"1722, Daniel Defoe, A Journal of the Plague Year, London: E. Nutt et al., p. 12,\\nBut then my Servant who I had intended to take down with me [i.e. from London to Bedfordshire], deceiv’d me;\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Away from the city (regardless of direction).\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Coordinate term: over\"}, {\"text\": \"She lives down by the park.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At or towards any place that is visualised as 'down' by virtue of local features or local convention, or arbitrarily, irrespective of direction or elevation change.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"At the first intersection turn left and walk down, then turn right.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Forward, straight ahead.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Rail transportation\"], \"glosses\": [\"In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"links\": [[\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"milepost\", \"milepost\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rail transport) In the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"rail-transport\", \"railways\", \"transport\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English dated terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's gone back down to Newcastle for Christmas.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Away from Oxford or Cambridge.\"], \"links\": [[\"Oxford\", \"Oxford\"], [\"Cambridge\", \"Cambridge\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, academia, dated) Away from Oxford or Cambridge.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"dated\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"academia\", \"scholarly\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Smith was sent down to the minors to work on his batting.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"After the incident, Kelly went down to Second Lieutenant.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To a subordinate or less prestigious position or rank.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Sports\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2015 May 25, “Frustrated Prince Harry howls as he misses open goal”, in Daily Telegraph:\", \"text\": \"The charity match, played Sunday afternoon at Cirencester Park Polo Club in Gloucestershire, reached a dramatic climax when Prince Harry tore down the pitch but failed to score what was described as an “open goal”.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2005 September 16, “LBW explained”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):\", \"text\": \"By moving further down the pitch, the batsman lengthens the distance between the ball and the stumps.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports).\"], \"links\": [[\"sports\", \"sports\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sports) Towards the opponent's side (in ball-sports).\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You need to tone down the rhetoric.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Please turn the music down!\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as to lessen quantity, level or intensity.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Trim the stick down to a length of about twelve inches.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Thanks to my strict diet, I've slimmed down to eleven stone.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Boil the mixture down to a syrupy consistency.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1788, Mary Cole (cook), The Lady's Complete Guide; or, Cookery in all its Branches, London: G. Kearsley, →OCLC, page 92:\", \"text\": \"ſtew it gently till quite tender, then take it up and boil down the gravy in the pan to a quart\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1981 August 29, Nancy Wechsler, “Pornography and the Lawyers Guild”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 7, page 4:\", \"text\": \"At that point I perhaps should have gone back through the interview and changed what I said — slightly re-worded it to better reflect my feelings about the two resolutions. But I did not think to do that. I was caught up in the crunch of trying to get it all ready for publication, and edit it down, not add more explanations to it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as to reduce size, weight or volume.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"This spreadsheet lets you drill down to daily or even hourly sales figures.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 August 3, “Boundary problems”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:\", \"text\": \"Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’ most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too. GDP measures the total value of output in an economic territory. Its apparent simplicity explains why it is scrutinised down to tenths of a percentage point every month.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From less to greater detail.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"These traditions have been handed down over generations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1825 June 17, Daniel Webster, An address delivered at the laying of the corner stone of the Bunker Hill monument, Boston: Cummings, Hilliard, and Co., →OCLC, page 12:\", \"text\": \"Venerable men! you have come down to us from a former generation.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From a remoter or higher antiquity.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The computer has been shut down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"They closed the shop down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Into a state of non-operation.\"], \"links\": [[\"operation\", \"operation\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We need to nail down this carpet so people don't keep tripping over it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"So as to secure or compress something to the floor, ground, or other (usually horizontal) surface.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You need to write down what happened while it's still fresh in your mind.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"On paper (or in a durable record).\"], \"links\": [[\"paper\", \"paper\"], [\"durable\", \"durable\"], [\"record\", \"record\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We put £100 down on a new sofa.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"You can have it, no money down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"As a down payment.\"], \"links\": [[\"down payment\", \"down payment\"]], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'm stuck on 11 down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"In a downwards direction; vertically.\"], \"qualifier\": \"crosswords\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(crosswords, in relation to a numbered clued word) In a downwards direction; vertically.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"in relation to a numbered clued word\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He closed operations. / He closed down operations.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He chased answers. / He chased down answers.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Used with verbs to indicate that the action of the verb was carried to some state of completion, permanence, or success rather than being of indefinite duration.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Down, boy! (such as to direct a dog to stand on four legs from two, or to sit from standing on four legs.)\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Get down.\"], \"links\": [[\"Get down\", \"get down\"]], \"qualifier\": \"sentence substitute\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sentence substitute, imperative) Get down.\"], \"tags\": [\"imperative\", \"not-comparable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"taḥta\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"تَحْتَ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"taḥt\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"تَحْت\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dighios\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaxo\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"aşağı\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"aşağıya\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"aśqa\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"аҫҡа\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"tübən\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"түбән\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"ŭniz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ўніз\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nadolu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"надолу\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"avall\"}, {\"code\": \"ce\", \"lang\": \"Chechen\", \"roman\": \"oḥʳa\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"охьа\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xià\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"下\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"war-nans\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dolů\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"nedad\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"neer\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"malsupren\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"suben\"}, {\"code\": \"evn\", \"lang\": \"Evenki\", \"roman\": \"hərgiski\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"хэргиски\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"niður\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"oman\"}, {\"code\": \"fj\", \"lang\": \"Fijian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ra\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"alas\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"alaspäin\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"à bas\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"en bas\"}, {\"code\": \"fur\", \"lang\": \"Friulian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"jù\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"toward the speaker\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"runter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"toward the speaker\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"herunter\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"english\": \"away from the speaker\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"hinunter\"}, {\"code\": \"got\", \"lang\": \"Gothic\", \"roman\": \"dalaþ\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌸\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"káto\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"κάτω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"kátō\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"κάτω\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mat'a\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"מטה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nīce\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"नीचे\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"tah\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"तह\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"le\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"niður\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"away from the speaker\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"síos\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"toward the speaker\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"anuas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abbasso\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"giù\"}, {\"alt\": \"した に\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"shita ni\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"下に\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"coh\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ចុះ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"arae-e\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"아래에\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"where to\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"arae-ro\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"아래로\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"miteuro\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"밑으로\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"jêr\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"xwarê\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ລົງ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"deorsum\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"pessum\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"lejā\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"uz leju\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"lejup\"}, {\"code\": \"lmo\", \"lang\": \"Lombard\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"giò\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dal\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nadolu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"надолу\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"tāḻe\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"താഴെ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"baxx\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"’l isfel\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"english\": \"away from speaker\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"sheese\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"english\": \"towards speaker\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"neose\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"iho\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ki raro\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"khālī\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"खाली\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"yaago\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"oc\", \"lang\": \"Occitan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"aval\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"niþer\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"aşağı\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"آشاغی\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"pâyin\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"پایین\"}, {\"code\": \"pdt\", \"lang\": \"Plautdietsch\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"rauf\"}, {\"code\": \"pox\", \"lang\": \"Polabian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ardol\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"na dół\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"w dół\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"para baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"juso\"}, {\"code\": \"pa\", \"lang\": \"Punjabi\", \"roman\": \"heṭhā̃\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ਹੇਠਾਂ\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"în jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"spre-n jos\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vniz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"knízu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"кни́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"sìos\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a-bhuas\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a-bhàn\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"a-nuas\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dolu\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"spodaj\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abajo\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ner\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ลง\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donýzu\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"дони́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"unýz\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"уни́з\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dolilýcʹ\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"доліли́ць\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"nycʹ\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"ниць\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"nīce\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"نیچے\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"xó\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"zó\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"xóxo\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"zóxo\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dóxo\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dho\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"abaso\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dabaso\"}, {\"code\": \"vec\", \"lang\": \"Venetan\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"dabas\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"xuống\"}, {\"code\": \"fy\", \"lang\": \"West Frisian\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"del\"}, {\"code\": \"sah\", \"lang\": \"Yakut\", \"roman\": \"allara\", \"sense\": \"from a high to a low position, downwards\", \"word\": \"аллара\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"jug\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"юг\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"al sud\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"dolů\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"dole\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"ned\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"suden\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"etelään\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"sud\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"abaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"suas\"}, {\"alt\": \"みなみ に\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"minami ni\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"南に\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"namjjogeuro\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"남쪽으로\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"na jug\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"на југ\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"isfel\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"tonga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\"], \"word\": \"embaixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"la sud\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"na júge\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"на ю́ге\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"whither\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"на юг\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"deas\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"južno\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"to where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"na pívdenʹ\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"на пі́вдень\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"na pívdni\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"на пі́вдні\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pivdénniše\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"півде́нніше\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"note\": \"in Vietnam\", \"sense\": \"to the south\", \"word\": \"vào\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"afuera\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"enfora\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"ven\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"malurben\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"afora\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"english\": \"to go away from the city\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"naeryeogada\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"내려가다\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"fora\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"za górodom\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"за го́родом\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"whither\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"за́ го́род\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"a-mach\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"to where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za místo\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"за мі́сто\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"za místom\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"за мі́стом\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"english\": \"where\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"póza místom\", \"sense\": \"away from the city\", \"word\": \"по́за мі́стом\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"tot recte\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"geradeaus\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vperjód\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"вперёд\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"popéredu\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"попе́реду\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"spéredu\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"спе́реду\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vperéd\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"впере́д\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"uperéd\", \"sense\": \"forward, straight ahead\", \"word\": \"упере́д\"}, {\"alt\": \"くだり の\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kudari no\", \"sense\": \"away from principal terminus in railroads\", \"word\": \"下りの\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"fuera\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"fora de servei\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"uit\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"af\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"alas (only in some contexts, otherwise no translation)\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"fóra\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"of machinery\", \"roman\": \"kkeojeo\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"꺼져\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"note\": \"of working place\", \"roman\": \"dacheo\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"닫혀\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"pakaru\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výključen\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"вы́ключен\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ležit\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"лежит\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"sìos\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"výmkneno\", \"sense\": \"into a state of non-operation\", \"word\": \"ви́мкнено\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"vertical\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"pystysuoraan\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"loddrett\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"loddrett\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"pionowo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"po vertikáli\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"по вертика́ли\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"vertical\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"lodrätt\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vertykálʹno\", \"sense\": \"in crosswords\", \"word\": \"вертика́льно\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"note\": \"said to a dog\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"jau!\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"raw_tags\": [\"said to a person\"], \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"word\": \"baixa\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"raw_tags\": [\"said to a person\"], \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"], \"word\": \"baixi\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"avall\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"maahan\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"note\": \"said to a dog\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"couché\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"raw_tags\": [\"said to a person\"], \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"informal\"], \"word\": \"descends\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"raw_tags\": [\"said to a person\"], \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"tags\": [\"formal\"], \"word\": \"descendez\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"giù\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"spustítʹsja\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"спусти́ться\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"abajo!\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"chini\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donýzu\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"дони́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"unýz\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"уни́з\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dodólu\", \"sense\": \"sentence substitute for \\\"get down\\\"\", \"word\": \"додо́лу\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adv",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “From the higher end to the lower”\", \"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"like kicking dead whales down the beach\"}, {\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"sell down the river\"}, {\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"throw one's hotdog down someone's hallway\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"dūne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English dūne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"dāle\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The ball rolled down the hill.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive, for it was then after nine. We passed on the way the van of the guests from Asquith.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From the higher end to the lower of.\"], \"links\": [[\"higher\", \"higher\"], [\"end\", \"end\"], [\"lower\", \"lower\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We sailed down the eastern seaboard.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From north to south of.\"], \"links\": [[\"north\", \"north\"], [\"south\", \"south\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The bus went down the street.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"They walked down the beach holding hands.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From one end to another of (in any direction); along.\"], \"links\": [[\"along\", \"along\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll see you later down the pub.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference).\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥatā\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"حَتَى\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔilā\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"إِلَى\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"leḥād\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لحد\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"leḡayet\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لغايت\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"uníz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"уні́з\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"po\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"по\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"avall\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ned ad\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"hen ad\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"af\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"note\": \"sub ...-n (i.e. with an object in the accusative case)\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"-n (genitive) poikki\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"káto se\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"κάτω σε\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"coh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ចុះ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"araero\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"아래로\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"através de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vniz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"along\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vdolʹ\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"вдоль\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"along\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"po\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"по\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"a-bhàn\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"sìos\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"le\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"dôl\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ลง\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"unýz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"уни́з\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donýzu\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"дони́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dodólu\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"додо́лу\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"i lawr\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"lawr\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"durkh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"דורך\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “From the higher end to the lower”\", \"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"like kicking dead whales down the beach\"}, {\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"sell down the river\"}, {\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"throw one's hotdog down someone's hallway\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"dūne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English dūne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"dāle\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The ball rolled down the hill.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive, for it was then after nine. We passed on the way the van of the guests from Asquith.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From the higher end to the lower of.\"], \"links\": [[\"higher\", \"higher\"], [\"end\", \"end\"], [\"lower\", \"lower\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We sailed down the eastern seaboard.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From north to south of.\"], \"links\": [[\"north\", \"north\"], [\"south\", \"south\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The bus went down the street.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"They walked down the beach holding hands.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From one end to another of (in any direction); along.\"], \"links\": [[\"along\", \"along\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll see you later down the pub.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference).\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥatā\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"حَتَى\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔilā\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"إِلَى\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"leḥād\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لحد\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"leḡayet\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لغايت\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"uníz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"уні́з\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"po\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"по\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"avall\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ned ad\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"hen ad\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"af\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"note\": \"sub ...-n (i.e. with an object in the accusative case)\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"-n (genitive) poikki\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"káto se\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"κάτω σε\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"coh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ចុះ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"araero\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"아래로\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"através de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vniz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"along\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vdolʹ\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"вдоль\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"along\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"po\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"по\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"a-bhàn\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"sìos\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"le\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"dôl\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ลง\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"unýz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"уни́з\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donýzu\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"дони́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dodólu\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"додо́лу\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"i lawr\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"lawr\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"durkh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"דורך\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “From the higher end to the lower”\", \"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"like kicking dead whales down the beach\"}, {\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"sell down the river\"}, {\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"throw one's hotdog down someone's hallway\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"dūne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English dūne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"dāle\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The ball rolled down the hill.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive, for it was then after nine. We passed on the way the van of the guests from Asquith.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From the higher end to the lower of.\"], \"links\": [[\"higher\", \"higher\"], [\"end\", \"end\"], [\"lower\", \"lower\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We sailed down the eastern seaboard.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From north to south of.\"], \"links\": [[\"north\", \"north\"], [\"south\", \"south\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The bus went down the street.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"They walked down the beach holding hands.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From one end to another of (in any direction); along.\"], \"links\": [[\"along\", \"along\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll see you later down the pub.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference).\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥatā\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"حَتَى\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔilā\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"إِلَى\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"leḥād\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لحد\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"leḡayet\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لغايت\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"uníz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"уні́з\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"po\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"по\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"avall\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ned ad\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"hen ad\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"af\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"note\": \"sub ...-n (i.e. with an object in the accusative case)\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"-n (genitive) poikki\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"káto se\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"κάτω σε\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"coh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ចុះ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"araero\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"아래로\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"através de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vniz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"along\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vdolʹ\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"вдоль\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"along\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"po\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"по\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"a-bhàn\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"sìos\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"le\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"dôl\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ลง\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"unýz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"уни́з\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donýzu\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"дони́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dodólu\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"додо́лу\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"i lawr\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"lawr\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"durkh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"דורך\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/prep: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “From the higher end to the lower”\", \"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"like kicking dead whales down the beach\"}, {\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"sell down the river\"}, {\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"throw one's hotdog down someone's hallway\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"dūne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English dūne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"dāle\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The ball rolled down the hill.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive, for it was then after nine. We passed on the way the van of the guests from Asquith.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From the higher end to the lower of.\"], \"links\": [[\"higher\", \"higher\"], [\"end\", \"end\"], [\"lower\", \"lower\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We sailed down the eastern seaboard.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From north to south of.\"], \"links\": [[\"north\", \"north\"], [\"south\", \"south\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The bus went down the street.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"They walked down the beach holding hands.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From one end to another of (in any direction); along.\"], \"links\": [[\"along\", \"along\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll see you later down the pub.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference).\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥatā\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"حَتَى\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔilā\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"إِلَى\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"leḥād\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لحد\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"leḡayet\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لغايت\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"uníz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"уні́з\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"po\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"по\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"avall\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ned ad\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"hen ad\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"af\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"note\": \"sub ...-n (i.e. with an object in the accusative case)\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"-n (genitive) poikki\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"káto se\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"κάτω σε\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"coh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ចុះ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"araero\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"아래로\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"através de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vniz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"along\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vdolʹ\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"вдоль\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"along\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"po\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"по\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"a-bhàn\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"sìos\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"le\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"dôl\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ลง\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"unýz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"уни́з\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donýzu\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"дони́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dodólu\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"додо́лу\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"i lawr\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"lawr\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"durkh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"דורך\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "down/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"note\": \"sub ...-n (i.e. with an object in the accusative case)\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “From the higher end to the lower”\", \"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"like kicking dead whales down the beach\"}, {\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"sell down the river\"}, {\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"throw one's hotdog down someone's hallway\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"dūne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English dūne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"dāle\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The ball rolled down the hill.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive, for it was then after nine. We passed on the way the van of the guests from Asquith.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From the higher end to the lower of.\"], \"links\": [[\"higher\", \"higher\"], [\"end\", \"end\"], [\"lower\", \"lower\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We sailed down the eastern seaboard.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From north to south of.\"], \"links\": [[\"north\", \"north\"], [\"south\", \"south\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The bus went down the street.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"They walked down the beach holding hands.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From one end to another of (in any direction); along.\"], \"links\": [[\"along\", \"along\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll see you later down the pub.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference).\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥatā\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"حَتَى\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔilā\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"إِلَى\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"leḥād\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لحد\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"leḡayet\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لغايت\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"uníz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"уні́з\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"po\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"по\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"avall\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ned ad\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"hen ad\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"af\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"note\": \"sub ...-n (i.e. with an object in the accusative case)\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"-n (genitive) poikki\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"káto se\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"κάτω σε\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"coh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ចុះ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"araero\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"아래로\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"através de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vniz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"along\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vdolʹ\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"вдоль\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"along\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"po\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"по\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"a-bhàn\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"sìos\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"le\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"dôl\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ลง\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"unýz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"уни́з\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donýzu\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"дони́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dodólu\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"додо́лу\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"i lawr\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"lawr\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"durkh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"דורך\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "down/English/prep: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"-n (genitive) poikki\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"antonym(s) of “From the higher end to the lower”\", \"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"like kicking dead whales down the beach\"}, {\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"sell down the river\"}, {\"sense\": \"from the higher end to the lower\", \"word\": \"throw one's hotdog down someone's hallway\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"dūne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English dūne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"dāle\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"prepositions\", \"head\": \"\"}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"head\"}, {\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"en-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The ball rolled down the hill.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive, for it was then after nine. We passed on the way the van of the guests from Asquith.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From the higher end to the lower of.\"], \"links\": [[\"higher\", \"higher\"], [\"end\", \"end\"], [\"lower\", \"lower\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We sailed down the eastern seaboard.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From north to south of.\"], \"links\": [[\"north\", \"north\"], [\"south\", \"south\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The bus went down the street.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"They walked down the beach holding hands.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"From one end to another of (in any direction); along.\"], \"links\": [[\"along\", \"along\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I'll see you later down the pub.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference).\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial) At (a given place that is seen as removed from one's present location or other point of reference).\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ḥatā\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"حَتَى\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʔilā\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"إِلَى\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"leḥād\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لحد\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"leḡayet\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"لغايت\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"uníz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"уні́з\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"po\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"по\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"avall\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ned ad\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"hen ad\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"af\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"naar beneden\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"note\": \"sub ...-n (i.e. with an object in the accusative case)\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"-n (genitive) poikki\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ab\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"káto se\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"κάτω σε\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"coh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ចុះ\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"araero\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"아래로\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"através de\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vniz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"along\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vdolʹ\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"вдоль\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"along\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"po\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"по\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"a-bhàn\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"sìos\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"le\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"dôl\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"por\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"long\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"ลง\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"unýz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"уни́з\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vnyz\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"вниз\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"donýzu\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"дони́зу\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dodólu\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"додо́лу\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"i lawr\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"lawr\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"durkh\", \"sense\": \"from one end to another\", \"word\": \"דורך\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"down bad\"}, {\"word\": \"down but not out\"}, {\"word\": \"downtime\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"dūne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English dūne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"dāle\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more down\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most down\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down (comparative more down, superlative most down)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chiefly\", \"3\": \"predicative\", \"4\": \"but see usage notes\"}, \"expansion\": \"(chiefly predicative, but see usage notes)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1993, Finite Mathematics: Overrun Edition, Calvert, page 251:\", \"text\": \"You win a dollar if the down side of the card is different than the up side; otherwise, you lose a dollar.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Robert M. Gray, Lee D. Davisson, An Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing, page 170:\", \"text\": \"Define the event F as the event that the down face of the die is 1 or 4.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016, Keith E. Stanovich, Richard F. West, Maggie E. Toplak, The Rationality Quotient: Toward a Test of Rational Thinking, page 332:\", \"text\": \"Each time the 10 cards are reshuffled, your task is to predict the letter on the down side of the top card.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Facing downwards.\"], \"links\": [[\"Facing\", \"face\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The stock market is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Prices are down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a lower level than before.\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Mary seems very down since she split up with her boyfriend.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Been down so long it seems like up to me\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Rachel Platten (lyrics and music), “Overwhelmed”, in Be Here:\", \"text\": \"We get down, down, down / We feel sorry for ourselves / We get down, down, down / We all need somebody's help\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014 March 30, William Yardley, quoting Eddie Lawrence, “Eddie Lawrence Dies at 95; Comedy's ‘Old Philosopher’”, in New York Times, Arts:\", \"text\": \"You say you opened up a bicycle wash and the first six customers drowned [...] Is that what’s got you down, pussy cat?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sad\", \"sad\"], [\"unhappy\", \"unhappy\"], [\"depressed\", \"depressed\"], [\"low\", \"low\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"miserable\"}, {\"word\": \"sorrowful\"}, {\"word\": \"sad\"}], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He is down with the flu.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Sick or ill.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sick\", \"sick\"], [\"ill\", \"ill\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(normally in the combination 'down with') Sick or ill.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"normally in the combination 'down with'\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have an officer down outside the suspect's house.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"There are three soldiers down and one walking wounded.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"law enforcement\", \"law enforcement\"], [\"Wounded\", \"wound\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"kill\", \"kill\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable, military, law enforcement, slang, of a person) Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a person\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"law-enforcement\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"en:Veterinary medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a down cow\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.\"], \"links\": [[\"veterinary medicine\", \"veterinary medicine\"], [\"recumbent\", \"recumbent\"], [\"stand\", \"stand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(veterinary medicine, of a cow) Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a cow\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"of \\\"down cow\\\"\", \"word\": \"downer\"}], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"medicine\", \"natural-sciences\", \"pathology\", \"sciences\", \"veterinary\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Aviation\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a chopper down near the river.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"fail\", \"fail\"], [\"collide\", \"collide\"], [\"shot down\", \"shot down\"], [\"fly\", \"fly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable, military, aviation, slang, of an aircraft) Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of an aircraft\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The system is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Inoperable; out of order; out of service.\"], \"links\": [[\"Inoperable\", \"inoperable\"], [\"out of order\", \"out of order\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable) Inoperable; out of order; out of service.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They are down by 3–0 with just 5 minutes to play.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He was down by a bishop and a pawn after 15 moves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"At 5–1 down, she produced a great comeback to win the set on a tiebreak.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having a lower score than an opponent.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Baseball\", \"en:Cricket\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Two down and one to go in the bottom of the ninth.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Out.\"], \"links\": [[\"baseball\", \"baseball\"], [\"cricket\", \"cricket\"], [\"Out\", \"out\"]], \"qualifier\": \"following the noun modified\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(baseball, cricket, colloquial, following the noun modified) Out.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"baseball\", \"cricket\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983 August 13, Dennis Stinson, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 5, page 22:\", \"text\": \"The prisoners here are down on gays (they bring the outside in here with them when they come in). I sometimes think they hate us because they fear to be us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"She's been down on clams since a bad case of food poisoning; she's lost her appetite for them.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Negative about; hostile to.\"], \"links\": [[\"on\", \"on\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, with \\\"on\\\") Negative about; hostile to.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"with \\\"on\\\"\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:negative about\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's chill enough; he'd probably be totally down with it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Asker: Are you down to hang out at the mall? / Answerer: Yeah, as long as you're down with helping me pick a phone.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Asker: You down? Yes or no? / Answerer: You know I'm down for whatever.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Omar Tyree, For the Love of Money, page 121:\", \"text\": \"Then again, with your name being Juanita Perez, I wasn't sure if you were more down with the Latinos or something.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2002, Count Basie, Albert Murray, Good Morning Blues: The Autobiography Of Count Basie, page 194:\", \"text\": \"He said Lunceford's band was smoother and had more musical variety and great show-band novelties, but that there was something about the way we did our things that made us sound more down with it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, David W. Shave, Small Talk--big Cure!: Talking Your Way to a Better Life, page 58:\", \"text\": \"And we could then feel more \\\"down\\\" with more unconscious guilt.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 September 30, Jessica Hopper, Sasha Geffen, Jenn Pelly, “Building a Mystery: An Oral History of Lilith Fair”, in Vanity Fair:\", \"text\": \"I thought, Oh, Sarah must be one of these super gentle, herbal-tea-drinking, crystal-having kind of people. And she was just super down. She belched like a sailor.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Canada, US, slang) Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:accepting\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"What you mean, 'No'? Man, I thought you was down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, “Gangsta's Paradise”, Coolio (lyrics):\", \"text\": \"my homies is down so don't arouse my anger\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Colors - Volume 4, page 28:\", \"text\": \"Nigga you ain't down. You heard what Nate said. If you ain't down for the dead homie you sure ain't down for us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Mike Flax, L.A. Unified, page 129:\", \"text\": \"Cause you're a whiteboy, you know, an' if you get locked up you gotta be down for the Aryans and the Surenos, you know? You gotta be down.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.\"], \"links\": [[\"Accepted\", \"accepted\"], [\"respected\", \"respected\"], [\"participating\", \"participating\"], [\"thug\", \"thug life\"]], \"qualifier\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(African-American Vernacular, slang) Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Two down and three to go.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Ten minutes down and nothing's happened yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Finished (of a task); defeated or dealt with (of an opponent or obstacle); elapsed (of time). Often coupled with to go (remaining).\"], \"links\": [[\"Finished\", \"finished\"], [\"defeat\", \"defeat\"], [\"dealt with\", \"deal with\"], [\"elapsed\", \"elapsed\"], [\"to go\", \"to go\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"It's two weeks until opening night and our lines are still not down yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, P.J. Hoover, Solstice, →ISBN, page 355:\", \"text\": \"I stay with Chloe the longest. When she's not hanging out at the beach parties, she lives in a Japanese garden complete with an arched bridge spanning a pond filled with koi of varying sizes and shapes. Reeds shoot out of the water, rustling when the fish swim through them, and river-washed stones are sprinkled in a bed of sand. Chloe has this whole new Japanese thing down.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Thoroughly practiced, learned or memorised; mastered. (Compare down pat.)\"], \"links\": [[\"practiced\", \"practiced\"], [\"learned\", \"learned\"], [\"memorised\", \"memorised\"], [\"mastered\", \"mastered\"], [\"down pat\", \"down pat\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1764, Jonathan Mayhew, A Defence of the Observations on the Charter and Conduct of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, London: W. Nicoll, →OCLC, page 84:\", \"text\": \"This, he muſt give me leave to tell him, is an abſolute, right down—falſehood.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Downright; absolute; positive.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Downright; absolute; positive.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1897, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Report of the Commissioner ..., page 72:\", \"text\": \"Left again at 1.05 p.m., and for two miles it was over rolling county with easy grades, but a good deal of down timber.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Boys and Girls Bookshelf: A Practical Plan of Character Building ..., page 309:\", \"text\": \"The mere fact that there are quantities of trees near by with \\\"loads” of down wood, does not signify that it is desirable camp fuel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1935 (printed in 2009), Powell, Shenandoah Letters, 54\", \"text\": \"Will you please let me get two loads of down wood.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1981, Ecological Characteristics of Old-growth Douglas-fir Forests, page 31:\", \"text\": \"The average weight of down logs in seven old-growth stands, from 250 to over 900 years old, was 53 tons per acre (118 tonnes/ha); the range was 38 to 70 tons per acre (85 to 156 tonnes/ha). The largest accumulation of down wood recorded for a stand thus far is in the Carbon River Valley […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Fallen or felled.\"], \"links\": [[\"Fallen\", \"fallen\"], [\"felled\", \"felled\"]], \"qualifier\": \"limb; etc; limb; etc\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(of a tree, limb, etc) Fallen or felled.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a tree\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Rail transportation\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The down train leaves at 10:05.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"links\": [[\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"terminus\", \"terminus\"], [\"milepost\", \"milepost\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rail transport, of a train) Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a train\"], \"topics\": [\"rail-transport\", \"railways\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baix\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"lav\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"nedadgående\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"aftagende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"laag\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"malsupra\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"suba\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"unten\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"namalen\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"намален\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"snižájuščijsja\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"снижа́ющийся\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtàm\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"ต่ำ\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"znýženyj\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"зни́жений\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimit\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"moix\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"langt nede\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimeret\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"depri\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"depressief\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"allapäin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"alakuloinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dépressif\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"triste\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"potišten\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"потиштен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"tažen\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"тажен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"sedih\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"murung\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"triste\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimido\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"căzut\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimat\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pečálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"печа́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"podávlennyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"пода́вленный\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"dowie\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimido\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"nere\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryhníčenyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"пригні́чений\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žurbénnyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"журбе́нний\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zažúrenyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"зажу́рений\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumnýj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"сумни́й\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumovýtyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"сумови́тий\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumuvátyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"сумува́тий\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žurnýj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"журни́й\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having a lower score\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"negative or hostile to\", \"word\": \"pikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"comfortable with\", \"word\": \"dispuesto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"comfortable with\", \"word\": \"que tiene gana\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"comfortable with\", \"word\": \"apeteciente\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"alhaalla\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"hors-service\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"HS\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"nem működik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"nem üzemel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"üzemen kívül van\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"meomchun\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"멈춘\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"em baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ležaščij\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"лежащий\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zlámanyj\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"зла́маний\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ne pracjúje\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"не працю́є\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/adj: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"down bad\"}, {\"word\": \"down but not out\"}, {\"word\": \"downtime\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"dūne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English dūne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"dāle\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"more down\", \"tags\": [\"comparative\"]}, {\"form\": \"most down\", \"tags\": [\"superlative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down (comparative more down, superlative most down)\", \"name\": \"en-adj\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"chiefly\", \"3\": \"predicative\", \"4\": \"but see usage notes\"}, \"expansion\": \"(chiefly predicative, but see usage notes)\", \"name\": \"tlb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Turn the cloth over so that the patterned side is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1993, Finite Mathematics: Overrun Edition, Calvert, page 251:\", \"text\": \"You win a dollar if the down side of the card is different than the up side; otherwise, you lose a dollar.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Robert M. Gray, Lee D. Davisson, An Introduction to Statistical Signal Processing, page 170:\", \"text\": \"Define the event F as the event that the down face of the die is 1 or 4.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2016, Keith E. Stanovich, Richard F. West, Maggie E. Toplak, The Rationality Quotient: Toward a Test of Rational Thinking, page 332:\", \"text\": \"Each time the 10 cards are reshuffled, your task is to predict the letter on the down side of the top card.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Facing downwards.\"], \"links\": [[\"Facing\", \"face\"]]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The stock market is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Prices are down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"At a lower level than before.\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English informal terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Mary seems very down since she split up with her boyfriend.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Been down so long it seems like up to me\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2011, Rachel Platten (lyrics and music), “Overwhelmed”, in Be Here:\", \"text\": \"We get down, down, down / We feel sorry for ourselves / We get down, down, down / We all need somebody's help\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2014 March 30, William Yardley, quoting Eddie Lawrence, “Eddie Lawrence Dies at 95; Comedy's ‘Old Philosopher’”, in New York Times, Arts:\", \"text\": \"You say you opened up a bicycle wash and the first six customers drowned [...] Is that what’s got you down, pussy cat?\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sad\", \"sad\"], [\"unhappy\", \"unhappy\"], [\"depressed\", \"depressed\"], [\"low\", \"low\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) Sad, unhappy, depressed, feeling low.\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"miserable\"}, {\"word\": \"sorrowful\"}, {\"word\": \"sad\"}], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He is down with the flu.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Sick or ill.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sick\", \"sick\"], [\"ill\", \"ill\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(normally in the combination 'down with') Sick or ill.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"normally in the combination 'down with'\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Law enforcement\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have an officer down outside the suspect's house.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"There are three soldiers down and one walking wounded.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"law enforcement\", \"law enforcement\"], [\"Wounded\", \"wound\"], [\"move\", \"move\"], [\"kill\", \"kill\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable, military, law enforcement, slang, of a person) Wounded and unable to move normally, or killed.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a person\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"law-enforcement\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\", \"en:Veterinary medicine\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a down cow\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.\"], \"links\": [[\"veterinary medicine\", \"veterinary medicine\"], [\"recumbent\", \"recumbent\"], [\"stand\", \"stand\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(veterinary medicine, of a cow) Stranded in a recumbent position; unable to stand.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a cow\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"of \\\"down cow\\\"\", \"word\": \"downer\"}], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"medicine\", \"natural-sciences\", \"pathology\", \"sciences\", \"veterinary\", \"zoology\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Aviation\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We have a chopper down near the river.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"aviation\", \"aviation\"], [\"fail\", \"fail\"], [\"collide\", \"collide\"], [\"shot down\", \"shot down\"], [\"fly\", \"fly\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable, military, aviation, slang, of an aircraft) Mechanically failed, collided, shot down, or otherwise suddenly unable to fly.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of an aircraft\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"aeronautics\", \"aerospace\", \"aviation\", \"business\", \"engineering\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The system is down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"Inoperable; out of order; out of service.\"], \"links\": [[\"Inoperable\", \"inoperable\"], [\"out of order\", \"out of order\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Sick, wounded, or damaged:\", \"(not comparable) Inoperable; out of order; out of service.\"], \"tags\": [\"not-comparable\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"They are down by 3–0 with just 5 minutes to play.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"He was down by a bishop and a pawn after 15 moves.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"At 5–1 down, she produced a great comeback to win the set on a tiebreak.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Having a lower score than an opponent.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Baseball\", \"en:Cricket\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Two down and one to go in the bottom of the ninth.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Out.\"], \"links\": [[\"baseball\", \"baseball\"], [\"cricket\", \"cricket\"], [\"Out\", \"out\"]], \"qualifier\": \"following the noun modified\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(baseball, cricket, colloquial, following the noun modified) Out.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"topics\": [\"ball-games\", \"baseball\", \"cricket\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1983 August 13, Dennis Stinson, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 5, page 22:\", \"text\": \"The prisoners here are down on gays (they bring the outside in here with them when they come in). I sometimes think they hate us because they fear to be us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"text\": \"She's been down on clams since a bad case of food poisoning; she's lost her appetite for them.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Negative about; hostile to.\"], \"links\": [[\"on\", \"on\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(colloquial, with \\\"on\\\") Negative about; hostile to.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"with \\\"on\\\"\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:negative about\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"Canadian English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He's chill enough; he'd probably be totally down with it.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Asker: Are you down to hang out at the mall? / Answerer: Yeah, as long as you're down with helping me pick a phone.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Asker: You down? Yes or no? / Answerer: You know I'm down for whatever.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2001, Omar Tyree, For the Love of Money, page 121:\", \"text\": \"Then again, with your name being Juanita Perez, I wasn't sure if you were more down with the Latinos or something.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2002, Count Basie, Albert Murray, Good Morning Blues: The Autobiography Of Count Basie, page 194:\", \"text\": \"He said Lunceford's band was smoother and had more musical variety and great show-band novelties, but that there was something about the way we did our things that made us sound more down with it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, David W. Shave, Small Talk--big Cure!: Talking Your Way to a Better Life, page 58:\", \"text\": \"And we could then feel more \\\"down\\\" with more unconscious guilt.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 September 30, Jessica Hopper, Sasha Geffen, Jenn Pelly, “Building a Mystery: An Oral History of Lilith Fair”, in Vanity Fair:\", \"text\": \"I thought, Oh, Sarah must be one of these super gentle, herbal-tea-drinking, crystal-having kind of people. And she was just super down. She belched like a sailor.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].\"], \"links\": [[\"Canada\", \"Canada\"], [\"US\", \"American English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Canada, US, slang) Comfortable [with]; accepting [of]; okay [with].\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:accepting\"], \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"US\", \"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"African-American Vernacular English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"What you mean, 'No'? Man, I thought you was down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, “Gangsta's Paradise”, Coolio (lyrics):\", \"text\": \"my homies is down so don't arouse my anger\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1995, Colors - Volume 4, page 28:\", \"text\": \"Nigga you ain't down. You heard what Nate said. If you ain't down for the dead homie you sure ain't down for us.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2009, Mike Flax, L.A. Unified, page 129:\", \"text\": \"Cause you're a whiteboy, you know, an' if you get locked up you gotta be down for the Aryans and the Surenos, you know? You gotta be down.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.\"], \"links\": [[\"Accepted\", \"accepted\"], [\"respected\", \"respected\"], [\"participating\", \"participating\"], [\"thug\", \"thug life\"]], \"qualifier\": \"African-American Vernacular\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(African-American Vernacular, slang) Accepted, respected, or loyally participating in the (thug) community.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Two down and three to go.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"Ten minutes down and nothing's happened yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Finished (of a task); defeated or dealt with (of an opponent or obstacle); elapsed (of time). Often coupled with to go (remaining).\"], \"links\": [[\"Finished\", \"finished\"], [\"defeat\", \"defeat\"], [\"dealt with\", \"deal with\"], [\"elapsed\", \"elapsed\"], [\"to go\", \"to go\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"It's two weeks until opening night and our lines are still not down yet.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013, P.J. Hoover, Solstice, →ISBN, page 355:\", \"text\": \"I stay with Chloe the longest. When she's not hanging out at the beach parties, she lives in a Japanese garden complete with an arched bridge spanning a pond filled with koi of varying sizes and shapes. Reeds shoot out of the water, rustling when the fish swim through them, and river-washed stones are sprinkled in a bed of sand. Chloe has this whole new Japanese thing down.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Thoroughly practiced, learned or memorised; mastered. (Compare down pat.)\"], \"links\": [[\"practiced\", \"practiced\"], [\"learned\", \"learned\"], [\"memorised\", \"memorised\"], [\"mastered\", \"mastered\"], [\"down pat\", \"down pat\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1764, Jonathan Mayhew, A Defence of the Observations on the Charter and Conduct of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, London: W. Nicoll, →OCLC, page 84:\", \"text\": \"This, he muſt give me leave to tell him, is an abſolute, right down—falſehood.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Downright; absolute; positive.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) Downright; absolute; positive.\"], \"tags\": [\"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1897, Royal Canadian Mounted Police, Report of the Commissioner ..., page 72:\", \"text\": \"Left again at 1.05 p.m., and for two miles it was over rolling county with easy grades, but a good deal of down timber.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1920, Boys and Girls Bookshelf: A Practical Plan of Character Building ..., page 309:\", \"text\": \"The mere fact that there are quantities of trees near by with \\\"loads” of down wood, does not signify that it is desirable camp fuel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1935 (printed in 2009), Powell, Shenandoah Letters, 54\", \"text\": \"Will you please let me get two loads of down wood.\"}, {\"ref\": \"1981, Ecological Characteristics of Old-growth Douglas-fir Forests, page 31:\", \"text\": \"The average weight of down logs in seven old-growth stands, from 250 to over 900 years old, was 53 tons per acre (118 tonnes/ha); the range was 38 to 70 tons per acre (85 to 156 tonnes/ha). The largest accumulation of down wood recorded for a stand thus far is in the Carbon River Valley […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Fallen or felled.\"], \"links\": [[\"Fallen\", \"fallen\"], [\"felled\", \"felled\"]], \"qualifier\": \"limb; etc; limb; etc\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(of a tree, limb, etc) Fallen or felled.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a tree\"]}, {\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"up\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Rail transportation\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The down train leaves at 10:05.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"links\": [[\"rail transport\", \"rail transport\"], [\"terminus\", \"terminus\"], [\"milepost\", \"milepost\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(rail transport, of a train) Travelling in the direction leading away from the principal terminus, away from milepost zero.\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"of a train\"], \"topics\": [\"rail-transport\", \"railways\", \"transport\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baix\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"lav\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"nedadgående\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"aftagende\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"laag\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"malsupra\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"suba\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"unten\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"namalen\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"намален\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"snižájuščijsja\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"снижа́ющийся\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dtàm\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"ต่ำ\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"znýženyj\", \"sense\": \"on a lower level than before\", \"word\": \"зни́жений\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimit\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"moix\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"langt nede\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"nede\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimeret\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"depri\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"depressief\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"allapäin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"alakuloinen\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"dépressif\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"triste\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"potišten\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"потиштен\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"tažen\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"тажен\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"sedih\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"murung\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"triste\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimido\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"căzut\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimat\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pečálʹnyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"печа́льный\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"podávlennyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"пода́вленный\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"dowie\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"deprimido\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"nere\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pryhníčenyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"пригні́чений\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žurbénnyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"журбе́нний\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zažúrenyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"зажу́рений\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumnýj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"сумни́й\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumovýtyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"сумови́тий\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"sumuvátyj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"сумува́тий\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"žurnýj\", \"sense\": \"depressed\", \"word\": \"журни́й\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"having a lower score\", \"word\": \"alempana\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"negative or hostile to\", \"word\": \"pikkel\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"comfortable with\", \"word\": \"dispuesto\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"comfortable with\", \"word\": \"que tiene gana\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"comfortable with\", \"word\": \"apeteciente\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"tags\": [\"adverb\"], \"word\": \"alhaalla\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"hors-service\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"HS\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"nem működik\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"nem üzemel\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"üzemen kívül van\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"meomchun\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"멈춘\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"em baixo\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ležaščij\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"лежащий\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"zlámanyj\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"зла́маний\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ne pracjúje\", \"sense\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"word\": \"не працю́є\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"double down\"}, {\"word\": \"down tools\"}, {\"word\": \"triple down\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"dūne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English dūne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"dāle\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"downs\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"downing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"downed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"downed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The storm downed several old trees along the highway.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"A single rifle shot downed the mighty beast.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.\"], \"links\": [[\"knock\", \"knock down\"], [\"down\", \"knock down\"], [\"fell\", \"fell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The helicopter was downed by a surface-to-air missile.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.\", \"Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.).\"], \"links\": [[\"knock\", \"knock down\"], [\"down\", \"knock down\"], [\"fell\", \"fell\"], [\"fall\", \"fall\"], [\"ground\", \"ground\"], [\"missile\", \"missile\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.\", \"(transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The bell rang for lunch, and the workers downed their tools.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To lower; to put (something) down.\"], \"links\": [[\"lower\", \"lower\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To lower; to put (something) down.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1725, Philip Sidney, The works of the Honourable Sir Philip Sidney, kt., in prose and verse, London: W. Innys, →OCLC, page 156:\", \"text\": \"To down proud hearts that would not willing die.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To defeat; to overpower.\"], \"links\": [[\"defeat\", \"defeat\"], [\"overpower\", \"overpower\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, figurative) To defeat; to overpower.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1779, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 141:\", \"text\": \"‘I remember how you downed Beauclerk and Hamilton, the Wits, once at our House, – when they talked of Ghosts.’\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1986 April 12, anonymous author, “One Day I'll Write a Book on This”, in Gay Community News, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Now you have a social worker who downs women who are gay! […] I have met a woman and fell in love with her and I still get humiliated and discriminated against because he (social worker) is against homosexuality and is causing a lot of confusion here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To disparage; to put down.\"], \"links\": [[\"disparage\", \"disparage\"], [\"put down\", \"put down\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, colloquial) To disparage; to put down.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1933, Arthur Bryant, quoting Samuel Pepys (1664, February 2nd), Samuel Pepys: The Man in the Making, New York: Macmillan, →OCLC, page 215:\", \"text\": \"...that is, that the trade of the world is too little for us two, therefore one must down.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To go or come down; to descend.\"], \"links\": [[\"descend\", \"descend\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, rare or obsolete) To go or come down; to descend.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\", \"rare\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He downed an ale and ordered another.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 75:\", \"text\": \"After watching people downing drink on the train, I am in need of slaking my own thirst, so I pop into the station's Centurion Bar.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty.\"], \"links\": [[\"drink\", \"drink\"], [\"swallow\", \"swallow\"], [\"vessel\", \"vessel\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, colloquial) To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Canadian football\", \"en:Football (American)\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He downed it at the seven-yard line.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession.\"], \"links\": [[\"American football\", \"American football\"], [\"Canadian football\", \"Canadian football\"], [\"ball\", \"ball\"], [\"dead\", \"dead\"], [\"touch\", \"touch\"], [\"ground\", \"ground\"], [\"possession\", \"possession\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, American football, Canadian football) To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession.\"], \"tags\": [\"Canadian\", \"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"American-football\", \"ball-games\", \"football\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Golf\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He downed two balls on the break.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket.\"], \"links\": [[\"golf\", \"golf\"], [\"sink\", \"sink\"], [\"ball\", \"ball\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"], [\"pocket\", \"pocket\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, golf, pocket billiards) To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"games\", \"golf\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"pocket-billiards\", \"sports\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"sluge\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"hælde ned\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"atten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"drinken\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"zuipen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"trinkegi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"kumota\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"faire cul sec\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"exen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"runterkippen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"trinken\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"schlucken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"lehajt\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"felhajt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"daqurtandin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"daûrandin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"dabelandin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"daqurtîn\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"daûrîn\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"dabelîn\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pie na eks\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"пие на екс\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"teguk\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"engolir\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výpitʹ zálpom\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"вы́пить за́лпом\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"sguab às\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"pogoltniti\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"xyljáty\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"хиля́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"cạn\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to pot a ball\", \"word\": \"potten\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to pot a ball\", \"word\": \"pussittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to pot a ball\", \"word\": \"versenken\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"سقط\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"tabe\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"lade falde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"laten vallen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"droppen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"kaataa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"laisser tomber\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"fallen lassen\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"daxistin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"dahanîn\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"daketin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"dahatin\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"to drop\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"uronítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"урони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"e.g. trees\", \"roman\": \"svalítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"свали́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"aircraft\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sbitʹ\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"сбить\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vpuskáty\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"впуска́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"upuskáty\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"упуска́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vpustýty\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"впусти́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"upustýty\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"упусти́ти\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"double down\"}, {\"word\": \"down tools\"}, {\"word\": \"triple down\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"dūne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English dūne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"dāle\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"downs\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"downing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"downed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"downed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The storm downed several old trees along the highway.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"A single rifle shot downed the mighty beast.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.\"], \"links\": [[\"knock\", \"knock down\"], [\"down\", \"knock down\"], [\"fell\", \"fell\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The helicopter was downed by a surface-to-air missile.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.\", \"Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.).\"], \"links\": [[\"knock\", \"knock down\"], [\"down\", \"knock down\"], [\"fell\", \"fell\"], [\"fall\", \"fall\"], [\"ground\", \"ground\"], [\"missile\", \"missile\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To knock (someone or something) down; to cause to come down; to fell.\", \"(transitive) Specifically, to cause (something in the air) to fall to the ground; to bring down (with a missile etc.).\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The bell rang for lunch, and the workers downed their tools.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To lower; to put (something) down.\"], \"links\": [[\"lower\", \"lower\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To lower; to put (something) down.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1725, Philip Sidney, The works of the Honourable Sir Philip Sidney, kt., in prose and verse, London: W. Innys, →OCLC, page 156:\", \"text\": \"To down proud hearts that would not willing die.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To defeat; to overpower.\"], \"links\": [[\"defeat\", \"defeat\"], [\"overpower\", \"overpower\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, figurative) To defeat; to overpower.\"], \"tags\": [\"figuratively\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1779, Frances Burney, Journals & Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 141:\", \"text\": \"‘I remember how you downed Beauclerk and Hamilton, the Wits, once at our House, – when they talked of Ghosts.’\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1986 April 12, anonymous author, “One Day I'll Write a Book on This”, in Gay Community News, page 3:\", \"text\": \"Now you have a social worker who downs women who are gay! […] I have met a woman and fell in love with her and I still get humiliated and discriminated against because he (social worker) is against homosexuality and is causing a lot of confusion here.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To disparage; to put down.\"], \"links\": [[\"disparage\", \"disparage\"], [\"put down\", \"put down\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, colloquial) To disparage; to put down.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English intransitive verbs\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with rare senses\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1933, Arthur Bryant, quoting Samuel Pepys (1664, February 2nd), Samuel Pepys: The Man in the Making, New York: Macmillan, →OCLC, page 215:\", \"text\": \"...that is, that the trade of the world is too little for us two, therefore one must down.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To go or come down; to descend.\"], \"links\": [[\"descend\", \"descend\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(intransitive, rare or obsolete) To go or come down; to descend.\"], \"tags\": [\"intransitive\", \"obsolete\", \"rare\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English colloquialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He downed an ale and ordered another.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 November 30, Paul Bigland, “Destination Oban: a Sunday in Scotland”, in RAIL, number 971, page 75:\", \"text\": \"After watching people downing drink on the train, I am in need of slaking my own thirst, so I pop into the station's Centurion Bar.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty.\"], \"links\": [[\"drink\", \"drink\"], [\"swallow\", \"swallow\"], [\"vessel\", \"vessel\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, colloquial) To drink or swallow, especially without stopping before the vessel containing the liquid is empty.\"], \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"transitive\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Canadian football\", \"en:Football (American)\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He downed it at the seven-yard line.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession.\"], \"links\": [[\"American football\", \"American football\"], [\"Canadian football\", \"Canadian football\"], [\"ball\", \"ball\"], [\"dead\", \"dead\"], [\"touch\", \"touch\"], [\"ground\", \"ground\"], [\"possession\", \"possession\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, American football, Canadian football) To render (the ball) dead, typically by touching the ground while in possession.\"], \"tags\": [\"Canadian\", \"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"American-football\", \"ball-games\", \"football\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"English transitive verbs\", \"en:Golf\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He downed two balls on the break.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket.\"], \"links\": [[\"golf\", \"golf\"], [\"sink\", \"sink\"], [\"ball\", \"ball\"], [\"hole\", \"hole\"], [\"pocket\", \"pocket\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive, golf, pocket billiards) To sink (a ball) into a hole or pocket.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"topics\": [\"games\", \"golf\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"pocket-billiards\", \"sports\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"sluge\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"hælde ned\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"atten\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"drinken\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"zuipen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"trinkegi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"kumota\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"faire cul sec\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"exen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"runterkippen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"trinken\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"schlucken\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"lehajt\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"felhajt\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"tags\": [\"transitive\"], \"word\": \"daqurtandin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"daûrandin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"dabelandin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"tags\": [\"intransitive\"], \"word\": \"daqurtîn\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"daûrîn\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"dabelîn\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pie na eks\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"пие на екс\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"teguk\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"engolir\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"výpitʹ zálpom\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"вы́пить за́лпом\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"sguab às\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"pogoltniti\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"xyljáty\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"хиля́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to drink or swallow\", \"word\": \"cạn\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to pot a ball\", \"word\": \"potten\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to pot a ball\", \"word\": \"pussittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to pot a ball\", \"word\": \"versenken\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"سقط\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"tabe\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"lade falde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"laten vallen\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"droppen\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"kaataa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"laisser tomber\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"fallen lassen\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"daxistin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"dahanîn\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"daketin\"}, {\"code\": \"kmr\", \"lang\": \"Northern Kurdish\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"dahatin\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"to drop\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"uronítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"урони́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"note\": \"e.g. trees\", \"roman\": \"svalítʹ\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"свали́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"english\": \"aircraft\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sbitʹ\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"сбить\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vpuskáty\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"впуска́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"upuskáty\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"упуска́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"vpustýty\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"word\": \"впусти́ти\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"upustýty\", \"sense\": \"to drop\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"упусти́ти\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"amp down\"}, {\"word\": \"antidown\"}, {\"word\": \"a whisper down the lane\"}, {\"word\": \"backdown\"}, {\"word\": \"bag down\"}, {\"word\": \"ball down\"}, {\"word\": \"bar down\"}, {\"word\": \"be down with\"}, {\"word\": \"belt down\"}, {\"word\": \"bid down\"}, {\"word\": \"blaze down\"}, {\"word\": \"boildown\"}, {\"word\": \"bolt down\"}, {\"word\": \"bone down\"}, {\"word\": \"bottle down\"}, {\"word\": \"bouncedown\"}, {\"word\": \"bowl down\"}, {\"word\": \"Branton\"}, {\"word\": \"break-down\"}, {\"word\": \"breast down\"}, {\"word\": \"bringdown\"}, {\"word\": \"bring down on\"}, {\"word\": \"bring down the curtain\"}, {\"word\": \"bro down\"}, {\"word\": \"buck down\"}, {\"word\": \"buff down\"}, {\"word\": \"bug down\"}, {\"word\": \"builddown\"}, {\"word\": \"bunk down\"}, {\"word\": \"burn one down\"}, {\"word\": \"buss-down\"}, {\"word\": \"buss down\"}, {\"word\": \"bust-down\"}, {\"word\": \"bust down\"}, {\"word\": \"butter down\"}, {\"word\": \"buy down\"}, {\"word\": \"buydown\"}, {\"word\": \"camp down\"}, {\"word\": \"cast down\"}, {\"word\": \"catch someone with their pants down\"}, {\"word\": \"chalk down\"}, {\"word\": \"chalk it down\"}, {\"word\": \"champ down on\"}, {\"word\": \"chuck down\"}, {\"word\": \"clean down\"}, {\"word\": \"cleardown\"}, {\"word\": \"clew down\"}, {\"word\": \"climbdown\"}, {\"word\": \"comb down\"}, {\"word\": \"copy down\"}, {\"word\": \"couch down\"}, {\"word\": \"countdown\"}, {\"word\": \"cramdown\"}, {\"word\": \"cure down\"}, {\"word\": \"darken down\"}, {\"word\": \"dig down\"}, {\"word\": \"Dorset Down\"}, {\"word\": \"douche down\"}, {\"word\": \"downable\"}, {\"word\": \"downalator\"}, {\"word\": \"down and distance\"}, {\"word\": \"down and out\"}, {\"word\": \"down at heel\"}, {\"word\": \"down at heels\"}, {\"word\": \"down-at-the-heel\"}, {\"word\": \"downbeat\"}, {\"word\": \"downblend\"}, {\"word\": \"downblouse\"}, {\"word\": \"downbound\"}, {\"word\": \"downbow\"}, {\"word\": \"downburst\"}, {\"word\": \"downcard\"}, {\"word\": \"downcase\"}, {\"word\": \"downchirp\"}, {\"word\": \"downclimb\"}, {\"word\": \"downcoast\"}, {\"word\": \"downcomer\"}, {\"word\": \"down-crested\"}, {\"word\": \"downcutting\"}, {\"word\": \"downcycle\"}, {\"word\": \"downdip\"}, {\"word\": \"downdraft\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Canadian\", \"US\"], \"topics\": [\"football\", \"ball-games\", \"games\", \"sports\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"downed\"}, {\"word\": \"downer\"}, {\"word\": \"downface\"}, {\"word\": \"downfall\"}, {\"word\": \"downfalling\"}, {\"word\": \"downfield\"}, {\"word\": \"downflood\"}, {\"word\": \"downflow\"}, {\"word\": \"downfold\"}, {\"word\": \"downforce\"}, {\"word\": \"down for the count\"}, {\"word\": \"downgauge\"}, {\"word\": \"downgaze\"}, {\"word\": \"downglide\"}, {\"word\": \"downgoing\"}, {\"word\": \"downgone\"}, {\"word\": \"downgyved\"}, {\"word\": \"down-gyved\"}, {\"word\": \"down-hearted\"}, {\"word\": \"downhearted\"}, {\"word\": \"down-hole\"}, {\"word\": \"down in the dumps\"}, {\"word\": \"down in the mouth\"}, {\"word\": \"downish\"}, {\"word\": \"downless\"}, {\"word\": \"downlight\"}, {\"word\": \"downlighting\"}, {\"word\": \"downlike\"}, {\"word\": \"download\"}, {\"word\": \"downlooked\"}, {\"word\": \"downlooker\"}, {\"word\": \"downlying\"}, {\"word\": \"downmass\"}, {\"word\": \"down memory lane\"}, {\"word\": \"down-modulate\"}, {\"word\": \"downmost\"}, {\"word\": \"downness\"}, {\"word\": \"down on one's luck\"}, {\"word\": \"down-page\"}, {\"word\": \"down pat\"}, {\"word\": \"down payment\"}, {\"word\": \"downpick\"}, {\"word\": \"downpipe\"}, {\"word\": \"downpress\"}, {\"word\": \"downpression\"}, {\"word\": \"downpressor\"}, {\"word\": \"down quark\"}, {\"word\": \"downrange\"}, {\"word\": \"downrank\"}, {\"word\": \"down-river\"}, {\"word\": \"down round\"}, {\"word\": \"down route\"}, {\"word\": \"downroute\"}, {\"word\": \"downsample\"}, {\"word\": \"downselection\"}, {\"word\": \"downshift\"}, {\"word\": \"downshifter\"}, {\"word\": \"downsitting\"}, {\"word\": \"downslope\"}, {\"word\": \"downsloping\"}, {\"word\": \"downslur\"}, {\"word\": \"downsome\"}, {\"word\": \"down someone's alley\"}, {\"word\": \"downspout\"}, {\"word\": \"downstair\"}, {\"word\": \"downstate\"}, {\"word\": \"downstreet\"}, {\"word\": \"downstrike\"}, {\"word\": \"downstroke\"}, {\"word\": \"downstroy\"}, {\"word\": \"downstyle\"}, {\"word\": \"downtempo\"}, {\"word\": \"down-tempo\"}, {\"word\": \"down the hatch\"}, {\"word\": \"down the house\"}, {\"word\": \"downthrow\"}, {\"word\": \"downthrown\"}, {\"word\": \"downtick\"}, {\"word\": \"down to every move on the board\"}, {\"word\": \"downtone\"}, {\"word\": \"down to the short strokes\"}, {\"word\": \"downtown\"}, {\"word\": \"downtread\"}, {\"word\": \"downtube\"}, {\"word\": \"down upon one's luck\"}, {\"word\": \"downward\"}, {\"word\": \"downwarp\"}, {\"word\": \"down with one's dust\"}, {\"word\": \"down with the dust\"}, {\"word\": \"downzone\"}, {\"word\": \"dragger-down\"}, {\"word\": \"drawdown\"}, {\"word\": \"drilldown\"}, {\"word\": \"drink down\"}, {\"word\": \"drop-down menu\"}, {\"word\": \"drydown\"}, {\"word\": \"dubdown\"}, {\"word\": \"duck down\"}, {\"word\": \"dumbed-down\"}, {\"word\": \"eat down\"}, {\"word\": \"eiderdown\"}, {\"word\": \"evendown\"}, {\"word\": \"fasten down\"}, {\"word\": \"featherdown\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Canadian\", \"US\"], \"topics\": [\"football\", \"ball-games\", \"games\", \"sports\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"first down\"}, {\"word\": \"fish down\"}, {\"word\": \"flake down\"}, {\"word\": \"flat down\"}, {\"word\": \"flatten down\"}, {\"word\": \"flop down\"}, {\"word\": \"flump down\"}, {\"word\": \"force down someone's throat\"}, {\"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"football\", \"ball-games\", \"games\", \"sports\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"fourth down\"}, {\"word\": \"get down on\"}, {\"word\": \"glow-down\"}, {\"word\": \"go down south\"}, {\"word\": \"goosedown\"}, {\"word\": \"guzzle down\"}, {\"word\": \"harsh down\"}, {\"word\": \"have down\"}, {\"word\": \"have down as\"}, {\"word\": \"hew down\"}, {\"word\": \"hoedown\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it down\"}, {\"word\": \"hoot down\"}, {\"word\": \"horf down\"}, {\"word\": \"hound down\"}, {\"word\": \"howl down\"}, {\"word\": \"ice down\"}, {\"word\": \"jaw down\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's voice down\"}, {\"word\": \"knock down\"}, {\"word\": \"knockdown\"}, {\"word\": \"knock-down-and-drag-out\"}, {\"word\": \"lamb down\"}, {\"word\": \"land down\"}, {\"word\": \"lard down\"}, {\"word\": \"lay down\"}, {\"word\": \"lay the hammer down\"}, {\"word\": \"lengthen down\"}, {\"word\": \"live down to\"}, {\"word\": \"load down\"}, {\"word\": \"lookdown\"}, {\"word\": \"lowdown\"}, {\"word\": \"manage down\"}, {\"word\": \"mix down\"}, {\"word\": \"mixdown\"}, {\"word\": \"moondown\"}, {\"word\": \"mop down\"}, {\"word\": \"mountdown\"}, {\"word\": \"neckdown\"}, {\"word\": \"North Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"officer down\"}, {\"word\": \"party down\"}, {\"word\": \"pastedown\"}, {\"word\": \"pat-down\"}, {\"word\": \"playdown\"}, {\"word\": \"plead down\"}, {\"word\": \"plough down\"}, {\"word\": \"plow down\"}, {\"word\": \"pop down\"}, {\"word\": \"press down\"}, {\"word\": \"pull-down resistor\"}, {\"word\": \"pull the shutters down\"}, {\"word\": \"pushdown\"}, {\"word\": \"push down\"}, {\"word\": \"put it down\"}, {\"word\": \"put something down to experience\"}, {\"word\": \"put the boom down\"}, {\"word\": \"pyramid down\"}, {\"word\": \"render down\"}, {\"word\": \"ride down\"}, {\"word\": \"ride down on\"}, {\"word\": \"ringdown\"}, {\"word\": \"rinse down\"}, {\"word\": \"rip down\"}, {\"word\": \"salt down\"}, {\"word\": \"scale-down\"}, {\"word\": \"scoff down\"}, {\"word\": \"scour down\"}, {\"word\": \"scrape down\"}, {\"word\": \"scrawl down\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble down\"}, {\"word\": \"scrounge down\"}, {\"word\": \"scrub down\"}, {\"word\": \"sdown\"}, {\"word\": \"seat down\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Canadian\", \"US\"], \"topics\": [\"football\", \"ball-games\", \"games\", \"sports\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"second down\"}, {\"word\": \"sell down the river\"}, {\"word\": \"send down for\"}, {\"word\": \"shine down on\"}, {\"word\": \"shine down upon\"}, {\"word\": \"shoot down\"}, {\"word\": \"short down\"}, {\"word\": \"shorten down\"}, {\"word\": \"shove down\"}, {\"word\": \"show down\"}, {\"word\": \"showdown\"}, {\"word\": \"shrink down\"}, {\"word\": \"shut-down\"}, {\"word\": \"sit one's butt down\"}, {\"word\": \"skinny down\"}, {\"word\": \"slam down\"}, {\"word\": \"slapdown\"}, {\"word\": \"slowing-down time\"}, {\"word\": \"slump down\"}, {\"word\": \"smackdown\"}, {\"word\": \"snack down on\"}, {\"word\": \"snork down\"}, {\"word\": \"snug down\"}, {\"word\": \"soap down\"}, {\"word\": \"sober down\"}, {\"word\": \"speak down to\"}, {\"word\": \"spelldown\"}, {\"word\": \"spindown\"}, {\"word\": \"splashdown\"}, {\"word\": \"spooldown\"}, {\"word\": \"staredown\"}, {\"word\": \"steep-down\"}, {\"word\": \"Stonebeck Down\"}, {\"word\": \"stowdown\"}, {\"word\": \"strapdown\"}, {\"word\": \"sugar down\"}, {\"word\": \"sundown\"}, {\"word\": \"swab down\"}, {\"word\": \"swallow down\"}, {\"word\": \"swill down\"}, {\"word\": \"tail down\"}, {\"word\": \"talkdown\"}, {\"word\": \"teem down\"}, {\"word\": \"ten toes down\"}, {\"word\": \"the house down\"}, {\"word\": \"thin down\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Canadian\", \"US\"], \"topics\": [\"football\", \"ball-games\", \"games\", \"sports\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"third down\"}, {\"word\": \"thistledown\"}, {\"word\": \"tighten down\"}, {\"word\": \"top-down\"}, {\"word\": \"torch down\"}, {\"word\": \"toss down\"}, {\"word\": \"touchdown\"}, {\"word\": \"towel down\"}, {\"word\": \"trace down\"}, {\"word\": \"tread down\"}, {\"word\": \"trickledown\"}, {\"word\": \"trim down\"}, {\"word\": \"tune down\"}, {\"word\": \"turndown\"}, {\"word\": \"turtle down\"}, {\"word\": \"up and down house\"}, {\"word\": \"up hill and down dell\"}, {\"word\": \"upside down\"}, {\"word\": \"walk down\"}, {\"word\": \"wet down\"}, {\"word\": \"while you're down there\"}, {\"word\": \"whisper down the lane\"}, {\"word\": \"whittle down\"}, {\"word\": \"window down\"}, {\"word\": \"winnow down\"}, {\"word\": \"wolve down\"}, {\"word\": \"you can't keep a good man down\"}, {\"word\": \"zipper down\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"dūne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English dūne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"dāle\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"downs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down (plural downs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I love almost everything about my job. The only down is that I can't take Saturdays off.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A negative aspect; a downer, a downside.\"], \"links\": [[\"negative\", \"negative\"], [\"downer\", \"downer\"], [\"downside\", \"downside\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York, published 2007, page 10:\", \"text\": \"She had a down on me. I don't know what for, I'm sure; because I never said a word.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A grudge (on someone).\"], \"links\": [[\"grudge\", \"grudge\"], [\"on\", \"on#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated) A grudge (on someone).\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1984 December 29, Gena Spero, “Innocent Lesbian In Prison”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 25, page 4:\", \"text\": \"I am on drugs that I don't need to be on. They feel if I'm on a lot of downs, then I won't complain about my prison life\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A downer, depressant.\"], \"links\": [[\"downer\", \"downer\"], [\"depressant\", \"depressant\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An act of swallowing an entire drink at once.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Football (American)\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I bet after the third down, the kicker will replace the quarterback on the field.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed.\"], \"links\": [[\"American football\", \"American football\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(American football) A single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed.\"], \"topics\": [\"American-football\", \"ball-games\", \"football\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I haven't solved 12 or 13 across, but I've got most of the downs.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A clue whose solution runs vertically in the grid.\"], \"links\": [[\"vertical\", \"vertical\"], [\"grid\", \"grid\"]], \"qualifier\": \"crosswords\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(crosswords) A clue whose solution runs vertically in the grid.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She lives in a two-up two-down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A downstairs room of a two-story house.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Down payment.\"], \"links\": [[\"Down payment\", \"down payment\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The lightest quark with a charge number of −¹⁄₃.\"], \"links\": [[\"quark\", \"quark\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"American football: a single play\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"intent\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"American football: a single play\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"American football: a single play\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ronde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"American football: a single play\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kwart\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English adverbs\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English prepositions\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Albanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Ido translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Marathi translations\", \"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Requests for review of Romanian translations\", \"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Chechen translations\", \"Terms with Chickasaw translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Evenki translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Fijian translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Friulian translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gothic translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lombard translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Occitan translations\", \"Terms with Old English translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Plautdietsch translations\", \"Terms with Polabian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Punjabi translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Venetan translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with West Frisian translations\", \"Terms with Yakut translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"amp down\"}, {\"word\": \"antidown\"}, {\"word\": \"a whisper down the lane\"}, {\"word\": \"backdown\"}, {\"word\": \"bag down\"}, {\"word\": \"ball down\"}, {\"word\": \"bar down\"}, {\"word\": \"be down with\"}, {\"word\": \"belt down\"}, {\"word\": \"bid down\"}, {\"word\": \"blaze down\"}, {\"word\": \"boildown\"}, {\"word\": \"bolt down\"}, {\"word\": \"bone down\"}, {\"word\": \"bottle down\"}, {\"word\": \"bouncedown\"}, {\"word\": \"bowl down\"}, {\"word\": \"Branton\"}, {\"word\": \"break-down\"}, {\"word\": \"breast down\"}, {\"word\": \"bringdown\"}, {\"word\": \"bring down on\"}, {\"word\": \"bring down the curtain\"}, {\"word\": \"bro down\"}, {\"word\": \"buck down\"}, {\"word\": \"buff down\"}, {\"word\": \"bug down\"}, {\"word\": \"builddown\"}, {\"word\": \"bunk down\"}, {\"word\": \"burn one down\"}, {\"word\": \"buss-down\"}, {\"word\": \"buss down\"}, {\"word\": \"bust-down\"}, {\"word\": \"bust down\"}, {\"word\": \"butter down\"}, {\"word\": \"buy down\"}, {\"word\": \"buydown\"}, {\"word\": \"camp down\"}, {\"word\": \"cast down\"}, {\"word\": \"catch someone with their pants down\"}, {\"word\": \"chalk down\"}, {\"word\": \"chalk it down\"}, {\"word\": \"champ down on\"}, {\"word\": \"chuck down\"}, {\"word\": \"clean down\"}, {\"word\": \"cleardown\"}, {\"word\": \"clew down\"}, {\"word\": \"climbdown\"}, {\"word\": \"comb down\"}, {\"word\": \"copy down\"}, {\"word\": \"couch down\"}, {\"word\": \"countdown\"}, {\"word\": \"cramdown\"}, {\"word\": \"cure down\"}, {\"word\": \"darken down\"}, {\"word\": \"dig down\"}, {\"word\": \"Dorset Down\"}, {\"word\": \"douche down\"}, {\"word\": \"downable\"}, {\"word\": \"downalator\"}, {\"word\": \"down and distance\"}, {\"word\": \"down and out\"}, {\"word\": \"down at heel\"}, {\"word\": \"down at heels\"}, {\"word\": \"down-at-the-heel\"}, {\"word\": \"downbeat\"}, {\"word\": \"downblend\"}, {\"word\": \"downblouse\"}, {\"word\": \"downbound\"}, {\"word\": \"downbow\"}, {\"word\": \"downburst\"}, {\"word\": \"downcard\"}, {\"word\": \"downcase\"}, {\"word\": \"downchirp\"}, {\"word\": \"downclimb\"}, {\"word\": \"downcoast\"}, {\"word\": \"downcomer\"}, {\"word\": \"down-crested\"}, {\"word\": \"downcutting\"}, {\"word\": \"downcycle\"}, {\"word\": \"downdip\"}, {\"word\": \"downdraft\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Canadian\", \"US\"], \"topics\": [\"football\", \"ball-games\", \"games\", \"sports\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"downed\"}, {\"word\": \"downer\"}, {\"word\": \"downface\"}, {\"word\": \"downfall\"}, {\"word\": \"downfalling\"}, {\"word\": \"downfield\"}, {\"word\": \"downflood\"}, {\"word\": \"downflow\"}, {\"word\": \"downfold\"}, {\"word\": \"downforce\"}, {\"word\": \"down for the count\"}, {\"word\": \"downgauge\"}, {\"word\": \"downgaze\"}, {\"word\": \"downglide\"}, {\"word\": \"downgoing\"}, {\"word\": \"downgone\"}, {\"word\": \"downgyved\"}, {\"word\": \"down-gyved\"}, {\"word\": \"down-hearted\"}, {\"word\": \"downhearted\"}, {\"word\": \"down-hole\"}, {\"word\": \"down in the dumps\"}, {\"word\": \"down in the mouth\"}, {\"word\": \"downish\"}, {\"word\": \"downless\"}, {\"word\": \"downlight\"}, {\"word\": \"downlighting\"}, {\"word\": \"downlike\"}, {\"word\": \"download\"}, {\"word\": \"downlooked\"}, {\"word\": \"downlooker\"}, {\"word\": \"downlying\"}, {\"word\": \"downmass\"}, {\"word\": \"down memory lane\"}, {\"word\": \"down-modulate\"}, {\"word\": \"downmost\"}, {\"word\": \"downness\"}, {\"word\": \"down on one's luck\"}, {\"word\": \"down-page\"}, {\"word\": \"down pat\"}, {\"word\": \"down payment\"}, {\"word\": \"downpick\"}, {\"word\": \"downpipe\"}, {\"word\": \"downpress\"}, {\"word\": \"downpression\"}, {\"word\": \"downpressor\"}, {\"word\": \"down quark\"}, {\"word\": \"downrange\"}, {\"word\": \"downrank\"}, {\"word\": \"down-river\"}, {\"word\": \"down round\"}, {\"word\": \"down route\"}, {\"word\": \"downroute\"}, {\"word\": \"downsample\"}, {\"word\": \"downselection\"}, {\"word\": \"downshift\"}, {\"word\": \"downshifter\"}, {\"word\": \"downsitting\"}, {\"word\": \"downslope\"}, {\"word\": \"downsloping\"}, {\"word\": \"downslur\"}, {\"word\": \"downsome\"}, {\"word\": \"down someone's alley\"}, {\"word\": \"downspout\"}, {\"word\": \"downstair\"}, {\"word\": \"downstate\"}, {\"word\": \"downstreet\"}, {\"word\": \"downstrike\"}, {\"word\": \"downstroke\"}, {\"word\": \"downstroy\"}, {\"word\": \"downstyle\"}, {\"word\": \"downtempo\"}, {\"word\": \"down-tempo\"}, {\"word\": \"down the hatch\"}, {\"word\": \"down the house\"}, {\"word\": \"downthrow\"}, {\"word\": \"downthrown\"}, {\"word\": \"downtick\"}, {\"word\": \"down to every move on the board\"}, {\"word\": \"downtone\"}, {\"word\": \"down to the short strokes\"}, {\"word\": \"downtown\"}, {\"word\": \"downtread\"}, {\"word\": \"downtube\"}, {\"word\": \"down upon one's luck\"}, {\"word\": \"downward\"}, {\"word\": \"downwarp\"}, {\"word\": \"down with one's dust\"}, {\"word\": \"down with the dust\"}, {\"word\": \"downzone\"}, {\"word\": \"dragger-down\"}, {\"word\": \"drawdown\"}, {\"word\": \"drilldown\"}, {\"word\": \"drink down\"}, {\"word\": \"drop-down menu\"}, {\"word\": \"drydown\"}, {\"word\": \"dubdown\"}, {\"word\": \"duck down\"}, {\"word\": \"dumbed-down\"}, {\"word\": \"eat down\"}, {\"word\": \"eiderdown\"}, {\"word\": \"evendown\"}, {\"word\": \"fasten down\"}, {\"word\": \"featherdown\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Canadian\", \"US\"], \"topics\": [\"football\", \"ball-games\", \"games\", \"sports\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"first down\"}, {\"word\": \"fish down\"}, {\"word\": \"flake down\"}, {\"word\": \"flat down\"}, {\"word\": \"flatten down\"}, {\"word\": \"flop down\"}, {\"word\": \"flump down\"}, {\"word\": \"force down someone's throat\"}, {\"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"football\", \"ball-games\", \"games\", \"sports\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"fourth down\"}, {\"word\": \"get down on\"}, {\"word\": \"glow-down\"}, {\"word\": \"go down south\"}, {\"word\": \"goosedown\"}, {\"word\": \"guzzle down\"}, {\"word\": \"harsh down\"}, {\"word\": \"have down\"}, {\"word\": \"have down as\"}, {\"word\": \"hew down\"}, {\"word\": \"hoedown\"}, {\"word\": \"hold it down\"}, {\"word\": \"hoot down\"}, {\"word\": \"horf down\"}, {\"word\": \"hound down\"}, {\"word\": \"howl down\"}, {\"word\": \"ice down\"}, {\"word\": \"jaw down\"}, {\"word\": \"keep one's voice down\"}, {\"word\": \"knock down\"}, {\"word\": \"knockdown\"}, {\"word\": \"knock-down-and-drag-out\"}, {\"word\": \"lamb down\"}, {\"word\": \"land down\"}, {\"word\": \"lard down\"}, {\"word\": \"lay down\"}, {\"word\": \"lay the hammer down\"}, {\"word\": \"lengthen down\"}, {\"word\": \"live down to\"}, {\"word\": \"load down\"}, {\"word\": \"lookdown\"}, {\"word\": \"lowdown\"}, {\"word\": \"manage down\"}, {\"word\": \"mix down\"}, {\"word\": \"mixdown\"}, {\"word\": \"moondown\"}, {\"word\": \"mop down\"}, {\"word\": \"mountdown\"}, {\"word\": \"neckdown\"}, {\"word\": \"North Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"officer down\"}, {\"word\": \"party down\"}, {\"word\": \"pastedown\"}, {\"word\": \"pat-down\"}, {\"word\": \"playdown\"}, {\"word\": \"plead down\"}, {\"word\": \"plough down\"}, {\"word\": \"plow down\"}, {\"word\": \"pop down\"}, {\"word\": \"press down\"}, {\"word\": \"pull-down resistor\"}, {\"word\": \"pull the shutters down\"}, {\"word\": \"pushdown\"}, {\"word\": \"push down\"}, {\"word\": \"put it down\"}, {\"word\": \"put something down to experience\"}, {\"word\": \"put the boom down\"}, {\"word\": \"pyramid down\"}, {\"word\": \"render down\"}, {\"word\": \"ride down\"}, {\"word\": \"ride down on\"}, {\"word\": \"ringdown\"}, {\"word\": \"rinse down\"}, {\"word\": \"rip down\"}, {\"word\": \"salt down\"}, {\"word\": \"scale-down\"}, {\"word\": \"scoff down\"}, {\"word\": \"scour down\"}, {\"word\": \"scrape down\"}, {\"word\": \"scrawl down\"}, {\"word\": \"scribble down\"}, {\"word\": \"scrounge down\"}, {\"word\": \"scrub down\"}, {\"word\": \"sdown\"}, {\"word\": \"seat down\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Canadian\", \"US\"], \"topics\": [\"football\", \"ball-games\", \"games\", \"sports\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"second down\"}, {\"word\": \"sell down the river\"}, {\"word\": \"send down for\"}, {\"word\": \"shine down on\"}, {\"word\": \"shine down upon\"}, {\"word\": \"shoot down\"}, {\"word\": \"short down\"}, {\"word\": \"shorten down\"}, {\"word\": \"shove down\"}, {\"word\": \"show down\"}, {\"word\": \"showdown\"}, {\"word\": \"shrink down\"}, {\"word\": \"shut-down\"}, {\"word\": \"sit one's butt down\"}, {\"word\": \"skinny down\"}, {\"word\": \"slam down\"}, {\"word\": \"slapdown\"}, {\"word\": \"slowing-down time\"}, {\"word\": \"slump down\"}, {\"word\": \"smackdown\"}, {\"word\": \"snack down on\"}, {\"word\": \"snork down\"}, {\"word\": \"snug down\"}, {\"word\": \"soap down\"}, {\"word\": \"sober down\"}, {\"word\": \"speak down to\"}, {\"word\": \"spelldown\"}, {\"word\": \"spindown\"}, {\"word\": \"splashdown\"}, {\"word\": \"spooldown\"}, {\"word\": \"staredown\"}, {\"word\": \"steep-down\"}, {\"word\": \"Stonebeck Down\"}, {\"word\": \"stowdown\"}, {\"word\": \"strapdown\"}, {\"word\": \"sugar down\"}, {\"word\": \"sundown\"}, {\"word\": \"swab down\"}, {\"word\": \"swallow down\"}, {\"word\": \"swill down\"}, {\"word\": \"tail down\"}, {\"word\": \"talkdown\"}, {\"word\": \"teem down\"}, {\"word\": \"ten toes down\"}, {\"word\": \"the house down\"}, {\"word\": \"thin down\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Canadian\", \"US\"], \"topics\": [\"football\", \"ball-games\", \"games\", \"sports\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\"], \"word\": \"third down\"}, {\"word\": \"thistledown\"}, {\"word\": \"tighten down\"}, {\"word\": \"top-down\"}, {\"word\": \"torch down\"}, {\"word\": \"toss down\"}, {\"word\": \"touchdown\"}, {\"word\": \"towel down\"}, {\"word\": \"trace down\"}, {\"word\": \"tread down\"}, {\"word\": \"trickledown\"}, {\"word\": \"trim down\"}, {\"word\": \"tune down\"}, {\"word\": \"turndown\"}, {\"word\": \"turtle down\"}, {\"word\": \"up and down house\"}, {\"word\": \"up hill and down dell\"}, {\"word\": \"upside down\"}, {\"word\": \"walk down\"}, {\"word\": \"wet down\"}, {\"word\": \"while you're down there\"}, {\"word\": \"whisper down the lane\"}, {\"word\": \"whittle down\"}, {\"word\": \"window down\"}, {\"word\": \"winnow down\"}, {\"word\": \"wolve down\"}, {\"word\": \"you can't keep a good man down\"}, {\"word\": \"zipper down\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"direction\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"etymid\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"dūne\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English dūne\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"gml\", \"2\": \"dāle\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"(in/to the) valley\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”)\", \"name\": \"noncog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old English dūne, aphetic form of adūne, from ofdūne (“off the hill”). For the development from directional phrases to prepositions, compare Middle Low German dāle (“(in/to the) valley”), i.e. \\\"down(wards)\\\".\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"downs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down (plural downs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I love almost everything about my job. The only down is that I can't take Saturdays off.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A negative aspect; a downer, a downside.\"], \"links\": [[\"negative\", \"negative\"], [\"downer\", \"downer\"], [\"downside\", \"downside\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English dated terms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1974, GB Edwards, The Book of Ebenezer Le Page, New York, published 2007, page 10:\", \"text\": \"She had a down on me. I don't know what for, I'm sure; because I never said a word.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A grudge (on someone).\"], \"links\": [[\"grudge\", \"grudge\"], [\"on\", \"on#English\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dated) A grudge (on someone).\"], \"tags\": [\"dated\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1984 December 29, Gena Spero, “Innocent Lesbian In Prison”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 25, page 4:\", \"text\": \"I am on drugs that I don't need to be on. They feel if I'm on a lot of downs, then I won't complain about my prison life\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A downer, depressant.\"], \"links\": [[\"downer\", \"downer\"], [\"depressant\", \"depressant\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"An act of swallowing an entire drink at once.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Football (American)\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I bet after the third down, the kicker will replace the quarterback on the field.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed.\"], \"links\": [[\"American football\", \"American football\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(American football) A single play, from the time the ball is snapped (the start) to the time the whistle is blown (the end) when the ball is down, or is downed.\"], \"topics\": [\"American-football\", \"ball-games\", \"football\", \"games\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"I haven't solved 12 or 13 across, but I've got most of the downs.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A clue whose solution runs vertically in the grid.\"], \"links\": [[\"vertical\", \"vertical\"], [\"grid\", \"grid\"]], \"qualifier\": \"crosswords\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(crosswords) A clue whose solution runs vertically in the grid.\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She lives in a two-up two-down.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A downstairs room of a two-story house.\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Down payment.\"], \"links\": [[\"Down payment\", \"down payment\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"The lightest quark with a charge number of −¹⁄₃.\"], \"links\": [[\"quark\", \"quark\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"American football: a single play\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"intent\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"American football: a single play\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"down\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"American football: a single play\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ronde\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"American football: a single play\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kwart\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Southern-England not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Ashley Down\"}, {\"word\": \"Bedminster Down\"}, {\"word\": \"Clifton Down\"}, {\"word\": \"downland\"}, {\"word\": \"Downside\"}, {\"word\": \"Emery Down\"}, {\"word\": \"Epsom Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"Hackney Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"North Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"Quintrell Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"South Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"St Boniface Down\"}, {\"word\": \"West Down\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Downs\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doune\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doune\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"dūn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English dūn\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*dūnā\", \"4\": \"*dūn\", \"t\": \"sandhill, dune\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *dūn (“sandhill, dune”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"title\": \"uncertain origin\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain origin\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*dūnaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *dūnaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰewh₂-\", \"t\": \"smoke, haze, dust\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze, dust”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*dūnom\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"hill; hillfort\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“hill; hillfort”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"din\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hill\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh din (“hill”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"dún\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hill, fort\"}, \"expansion\": \"Irish dún (“hill, fort”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰewh₂-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to finish, come full circle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"dún\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"dune, sandhill\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian dún (“dune, sandhill”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"duin\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"dune, sandhill\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch duin (“dune, sandhill”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Düne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"dune\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Düne (“dune”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of Down\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doune, from Old English dūn, from Proto-West Germanic *dūn (“sandhill, dune”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz, *dūnǭ (“pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze, dust”). Alternatively, perhaps borrowed from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“hill; hillfort”) (compare Welsh din (“hill”), Irish dún (“hill, fort”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with West Frisian dún (“dune, sandhill”), Dutch duin (“dune, sandhill”), German Düne (“dune”). More at town; akin to dune. Doublet of Down.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"downs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"down (countable and uncountable, plural downs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Southern England English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We went for a walk over the downs.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The North Downs are a ridge of chalk hills in south east England.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"And with each end of thy blue bow dost crown\\n My bosky acres and my unshrubb'd down\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation, London: Pr. for S. Smith, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"...as they muſt needs acknowledge who have been on the Downs of Suſſex, and enjoyed that ravishing Proſpect of the Sea on one Hand, and the Country far and wide on the other.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1842, Alfred Tennyson, “Lady Clare”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, →OCLC, page 198:\", \"text\": \"She went by dale, and she went by down,\\n With a single rose in her hair.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1898, H. G. Wells, Certain Personal Matters: A Collection of Material, Mainly Autobiographical, Lawrence & Bullen, →OCLC, page 256:\", \"text\": \"The amateur nature-lover proceeds over the down, appreciating all this as hard as he can appreciate, and anon gazing up at the grey and white cloud shapes melting slowly from this form to that, and showing lakes, and wide expanses, and serene distances of blue between their gaps.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A hill; in England, especially a chalk hill.\"], \"links\": [[\"hill\", \"hill\"]], \"qualifier\": \"often in place names\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(especially Southern England, also Australia, often plural, often in place names) A hill; in England, especially a chalk hill.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"Southern-England\", \"also\", \"countable\", \"especially\", \"often\", \"plural\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A field, especially one used for horse racing.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually in the plural) A field, especially one used for horse racing.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"plural-normally\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1636, George Sandys, “A Paraphrase Vpon Iob”, in Early English Books:\", \"text\": \"Seven thousand broad-taild Sheepe gras'd on his Downes;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, chiefly in the plural) A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"in-plural\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"goon\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"word\": \"højdedrag\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"heuvel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"word\": \"kumpu\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Hügel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"lofáki\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"λοφάκι\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ritče\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ритче\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"colina\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xolm\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"холм\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bezlésaja vozvýšennostʹ\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"безле́сая возвы́шенность\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"páhorb\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"па́горб\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"word\": \"bane\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"veld\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"baan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maidān\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मैदान\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"meydân\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"word\": \"میدان\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ipodróm\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"іподро́м\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Ashley Down\"}, {\"word\": \"Bedminster Down\"}, {\"word\": \"Clifton Down\"}, {\"word\": \"downland\"}, {\"word\": \"Downside\"}, {\"word\": \"Emery Down\"}, {\"word\": \"Epsom Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"Hackney Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"North Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"Quintrell Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"South Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"St Boniface Down\"}, {\"word\": \"West Down\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Downs\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doune\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doune\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"dūn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English dūn\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*dūnā\", \"4\": \"*dūn\", \"t\": \"sandhill, dune\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *dūn (“sandhill, dune”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"title\": \"uncertain origin\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain origin\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*dūnaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *dūnaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰewh₂-\", \"t\": \"smoke, haze, dust\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze, dust”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*dūnom\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"hill; hillfort\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“hill; hillfort”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"din\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hill\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh din (“hill”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"dún\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hill, fort\"}, \"expansion\": \"Irish dún (“hill, fort”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰewh₂-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to finish, come full circle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"dún\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"dune, sandhill\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian dún (“dune, sandhill”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"duin\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"dune, sandhill\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch duin (“dune, sandhill”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Düne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"dune\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Düne (“dune”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of Down\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doune, from Old English dūn, from Proto-West Germanic *dūn (“sandhill, dune”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz, *dūnǭ (“pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze, dust”). Alternatively, perhaps borrowed from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“hill; hillfort”) (compare Welsh din (“hill”), Irish dún (“hill, fort”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with West Frisian dún (“dune, sandhill”), Dutch duin (“dune, sandhill”), German Düne (“dune”). More at town; akin to dune. Doublet of Down.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"downs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"down (countable and uncountable, plural downs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Southern England English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We went for a walk over the downs.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The North Downs are a ridge of chalk hills in south east England.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"And with each end of thy blue bow dost crown\\n My bosky acres and my unshrubb'd down\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation, London: Pr. for S. Smith, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"...as they muſt needs acknowledge who have been on the Downs of Suſſex, and enjoyed that ravishing Proſpect of the Sea on one Hand, and the Country far and wide on the other.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1842, Alfred Tennyson, “Lady Clare”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, →OCLC, page 198:\", \"text\": \"She went by dale, and she went by down,\\n With a single rose in her hair.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1898, H. G. Wells, Certain Personal Matters: A Collection of Material, Mainly Autobiographical, Lawrence & Bullen, →OCLC, page 256:\", \"text\": \"The amateur nature-lover proceeds over the down, appreciating all this as hard as he can appreciate, and anon gazing up at the grey and white cloud shapes melting slowly from this form to that, and showing lakes, and wide expanses, and serene distances of blue between their gaps.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A hill; in England, especially a chalk hill.\"], \"links\": [[\"hill\", \"hill\"]], \"qualifier\": \"often in place names\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(especially Southern England, also Australia, often plural, often in place names) A hill; in England, especially a chalk hill.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"Southern-England\", \"also\", \"countable\", \"especially\", \"often\", \"plural\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A field, especially one used for horse racing.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually in the plural) A field, especially one used for horse racing.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"plural-normally\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1636, George Sandys, “A Paraphrase Vpon Iob”, in Early English Books:\", \"text\": \"Seven thousand broad-taild Sheepe gras'd on his Downes;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, chiefly in the plural) A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"in-plural\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"goon\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"word\": \"højdedrag\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"heuvel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"word\": \"kumpu\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Hügel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"lofáki\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"λοφάκι\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ritče\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ритче\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"colina\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xolm\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"холм\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bezlésaja vozvýšennostʹ\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"безле́сая возвы́шенность\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"páhorb\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"па́горб\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"word\": \"bane\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"veld\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"baan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maidān\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मैदान\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"meydân\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"word\": \"میدان\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ipodróm\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"іподро́м\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Italian translations\", \"Requests for review of Spanish translations\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Ashley Down\"}, {\"word\": \"Bedminster Down\"}, {\"word\": \"Clifton Down\"}, {\"word\": \"downland\"}, {\"word\": \"Downside\"}, {\"word\": \"Emery Down\"}, {\"word\": \"Epsom Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"Hackney Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"North Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"Quintrell Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"South Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"Southern Downs\"}, {\"word\": \"St Boniface Down\"}, {\"word\": \"West Down\"}, {\"word\": \"Western Downs\"}], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doune\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doune\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"dūn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English dūn\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gmw-pro\", \"3\": \"*dūnā\", \"4\": \"*dūn\", \"t\": \"sandhill, dune\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-West Germanic *dūn (“sandhill, dune”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"title\": \"uncertain origin\"}, \"expansion\": \"uncertain origin\", \"name\": \"unc\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*dūnaz\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *dūnaz\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰewh₂-\", \"t\": \"smoke, haze, dust\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze, dust”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cel-pro\", \"3\": \"*dūnom\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"hill; hillfort\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“hill; hillfort”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"din\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hill\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh din (“hill”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"dún\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"hill, fort\"}, \"expansion\": \"Irish dún (“hill, fort”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰewh₂-\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to finish, come full circle\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fy\", \"2\": \"dún\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"dune, sandhill\"}, \"expansion\": \"West Frisian dún (“dune, sandhill”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nl\", \"2\": \"duin\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"dune, sandhill\"}, \"expansion\": \"Dutch duin (“dune, sandhill”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Düne\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"dune\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Düne (“dune”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"Down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of Down\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doune, from Old English dūn, from Proto-West Germanic *dūn (“sandhill, dune”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz, *dūnǭ (“pile, heap”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze, dust”). Alternatively, perhaps borrowed from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“hill; hillfort”) (compare Welsh din (“hill”), Irish dún (“hill, fort”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”). Cognate with West Frisian dún (“dune, sandhill”), Dutch duin (“dune, sandhill”), German Düne (“dune”). More at town; akin to dune. Doublet of Down.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"downs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"down (countable and uncountable, plural downs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\", \"Southern England English\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"We went for a walk over the downs.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The North Downs are a ridge of chalk hills in south east England.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:\", \"text\": \"And with each end of thy blue bow dost crown\\n My bosky acres and my unshrubb'd down\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation, London: Pr. for S. Smith, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"...as they muſt needs acknowledge who have been on the Downs of Suſſex, and enjoyed that ravishing Proſpect of the Sea on one Hand, and the Country far and wide on the other.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1842, Alfred Tennyson, “Lady Clare”, in Poems, London: Edward Moxon, →OCLC, page 198:\", \"text\": \"She went by dale, and she went by down,\\n With a single rose in her hair.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1898, H. G. Wells, Certain Personal Matters: A Collection of Material, Mainly Autobiographical, Lawrence & Bullen, →OCLC, page 256:\", \"text\": \"The amateur nature-lover proceeds over the down, appreciating all this as hard as he can appreciate, and anon gazing up at the grey and white cloud shapes melting slowly from this form to that, and showing lakes, and wide expanses, and serene distances of blue between their gaps.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A hill; in England, especially a chalk hill.\"], \"links\": [[\"hill\", \"hill\"]], \"qualifier\": \"often in place names\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(especially Southern England, also Australia, often plural, often in place names) A hill; in England, especially a chalk hill.\"], \"tags\": [\"Australia\", \"Southern-England\", \"also\", \"countable\", \"especially\", \"often\", \"plural\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A field, especially one used for horse racing.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(usually in the plural) A field, especially one used for horse racing.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"plural-normally\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1636, George Sandys, “A Paraphrase Vpon Iob”, in Early English Books:\", \"text\": \"Seven thousand broad-taild Sheepe gras'd on his Downes;\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, chiefly in the plural) A tract of poor, sandy, undulating or hilly land near the sea, covered with fine turf which serves chiefly for the grazing of sheep.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"in-plural\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"goon\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"word\": \"højdedrag\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"heuvel\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"word\": \"kumpu\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Hügel\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"lofáki\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"λοφάκι\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"ritče\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ритче\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"colina\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"xolm\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"холм\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"bezlésaja vozvýšennostʹ\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"безле́сая возвы́шенность\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"páhorb\", \"sense\": \"hill, rolling grassland\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"па́горб\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"word\": \"bane\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"veld\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"baan\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"word\": \"rata\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maidān\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मैदान\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"meydân\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"word\": \"میدان\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"ipodróm\", \"sense\": \"field, especially for racing\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"іподро́м\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"down feather\"}, {\"word\": \"down jacket\"}, {\"word\": \"powder-down feather\"}, {\"word\": \"powder-down patch\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰewh₂-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"dúnn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse dúnn\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*dūnaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰowh₂-nis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Duune\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"fluff, down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Daune\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"down\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Daune (“down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"dun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish dun (“down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”), which is related to *dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from the root *dʰewh₂-.\\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"downs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"down (countable and uncountable, plural downs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets.\"], \"links\": [[\"fluffy\", \"fluffy\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"], [\"duvet\", \"duvet\"], [\"sleeping bag\", \"sleeping bag\"], [\"jacket\", \"jacket\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:feathers\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Botany\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1718, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, London: W. Churchill, →OCLC, page 120:\", \"text\": \"Down or Cotton-Thiſtle. This hath many large Leaves lying on the Ground, ſomewhat cut in, and as it were crumpled on the Edges, of a green Colour on the upper ſide, but covered with long hairy Wool or Cottony Down, ſet with moſt ſharp and cruel pricks\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1998, Valerie Worth, The Crone's Book of Charms and Spells, Minnesota: Llewellyn Publications, →ISBN, page 152:\", \"text\": \"No candle should light it, neither should any flower adorn it, save for several dried stalks of old and withered thistles, their heads pale with silken down, held in a common glass jar.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, such as the thistle.\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"pubescence\", \"pubescence\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"], [\"thistle\", \"thistle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(botany) The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, such as the thistle.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:pubescence\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1717, John Dryden, The Dramatick Works of John Dryden, Esq., volume the fourth, London: Jacob Tonson, →OCLC, page 136:\", \"text\": \"But love him as he was, when youthful Grace,\\n And the firſt Down began to ſhade his face\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1867, Ivan Sergheïevitch Turgenef [i.e., Ivan Turgenev], chapter I, in Eugene Schuyler, transl., Fathers and Sons […], New York, N.Y.: Leypoldt and Holt, →OCLC, page 1:\", \"text\": \"The servant to whom he put this question was a young fellow with chubby cheeks, small, dull eyes, and a round chin, covered with a colorless down.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The soft hair of the face when beginning to appear.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1696, Tho[mas] Southerne, Oroonoko: A Tragedy […], London: […] H[enry] Playford […]; B[enjamin] Tooke […]; [a]nd S. Buckley […], →OCLC, act V, scene the last [iv], pages 76–77:\", \"text\": \"Thou boſom Softneſs! Down of all my Cares!\\n I cou'd recline my thoughts upon this Breaſt\\n To a forgetfulneſs of all my Griefs,\\n And yet be happy: but it wonnot be.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, (please specify |part=Prologue or Rpilogue, or |canto=I to CXXIX):\", \"text\": \"When in the down I sink my head,\\n Sleep, Death's twin brother, times my breath.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"That which is made of down, as a bed or pillow; that which affords ease and repose, like a bed of down.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zaḡab\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"زَغَب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aġvamaz\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"աղվամազ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bmbul\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"բմբուլ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"mamıq\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"мамыҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"marbluñv\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"dum\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"puh\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пух\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mǎh\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мъх\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"plomissol\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"plomís\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"borrissol\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǔróng\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"羽絨 /羽绒\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manbluv\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"chmýří\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"dun\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dons\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"lanugo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"untuva\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duvet\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penuxe\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"froxel\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"peluxe\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ɣinɣli\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"ღინღლი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Daune\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"poúpoula\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"πούπουλα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"lákhnē\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"λάχνη\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"mnoûs\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μνοῦς\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"qivioq\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"heu\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"pihe\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"pihetoll\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"pehely\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"dúnn\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clúmh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"piumino\"}, {\"alt\": \"うもう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umou\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"羽毛\"}, {\"alt\": \"わたげ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"watage\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"綿毛\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"daun\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"ダウン\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"somteol\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"솜털\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"paperje\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"паперје\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"mov\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мов\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"hune\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"avavun\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"ававун\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dun\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dun\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tüy\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"توی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"puch\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penugem\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"puf\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pux\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пух\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pušók\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пушо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"clòimh\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"clòimhteach\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"páperie\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"puh\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"plumón\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dun\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kǒn-ui\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"ขนอุย\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"bya spu\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"བྱ་སྤུ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"kuş tüyü\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"tüy\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"pufla\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"khuôn búa\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"khuôn buốt\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pux\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пух\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"daun\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"manblu\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zaḡab\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"word\": \"زَغَب\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"borrissol\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"word\": \"heu\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"word\": \"moholy\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"word\": \"pihe\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"word\": \"bolyhosság\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"word\": \"bolyh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pubescenza\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lānūgō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"word\": \"tāhuna\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"word\": \"tāhune\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"word\": \"tāhunga\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dun\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dun\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"puf\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pux\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пух\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"manflew\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"goflew\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zaḡab\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"word\": \"زَغَب\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"word\": \"marblev\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"word\": \"lanugo\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duvet\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ɣinɣli\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"word\": \"ღინღლი\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chnoúdi\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"χνούδι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"íoulos\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ἴουλος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"word\": \"pihe\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lānūgō\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"buço\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"puf\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"tulei\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vello\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"word\": \"lanugo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lanugo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"word\": \"ayva tüyü\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pux\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пух\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pušók\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пушо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"manflew\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"blewiach\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"down feather\"}, {\"word\": \"down jacket\"}, {\"word\": \"powder-down feather\"}, {\"word\": \"powder-down patch\"}], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰewh₂-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"dúnn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse dúnn\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*dūnaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰowh₂-nis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Duune\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"fluff, down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Daune\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"down\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Daune (“down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"dun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish dun (“down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”), which is related to *dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from the root *dʰewh₂-.\\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"downs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"down (countable and uncountable, plural downs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Soft, fluffy immature feathers which grow on young birds. Used as insulating material in duvets, sleeping bags and jackets.\"], \"links\": [[\"fluffy\", \"fluffy\"], [\"feather\", \"feather\"], [\"duvet\", \"duvet\"], [\"sleeping bag\", \"sleeping bag\"], [\"jacket\", \"jacket\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:feathers\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Botany\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1718, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, London: W. Churchill, →OCLC, page 120:\", \"text\": \"Down or Cotton-Thiſtle. This hath many large Leaves lying on the Ground, ſomewhat cut in, and as it were crumpled on the Edges, of a green Colour on the upper ſide, but covered with long hairy Wool or Cottony Down, ſet with moſt ſharp and cruel pricks\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1998, Valerie Worth, The Crone's Book of Charms and Spells, Minnesota: Llewellyn Publications, →ISBN, page 152:\", \"text\": \"No candle should light it, neither should any flower adorn it, save for several dried stalks of old and withered thistles, their heads pale with silken down, held in a common glass jar.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, such as the thistle.\"], \"links\": [[\"botany\", \"botany\"], [\"pubescence\", \"pubescence\"], [\"plant\", \"plant\"], [\"thistle\", \"thistle\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(botany) The pubescence of plants; the hairy crown or envelope of the seeds of certain plants, such as the thistle.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:pubescence\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"biology\", \"botany\", \"natural-sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1717, John Dryden, The Dramatick Works of John Dryden, Esq., volume the fourth, London: Jacob Tonson, →OCLC, page 136:\", \"text\": \"But love him as he was, when youthful Grace,\\n And the firſt Down began to ſhade his face\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1867, Ivan Sergheïevitch Turgenef [i.e., Ivan Turgenev], chapter I, in Eugene Schuyler, transl., Fathers and Sons […], New York, N.Y.: Leypoldt and Holt, →OCLC, page 1:\", \"text\": \"The servant to whom he put this question was a young fellow with chubby cheeks, small, dull eyes, and a round chin, covered with a colorless down.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The soft hair of the face when beginning to appear.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1696, Tho[mas] Southerne, Oroonoko: A Tragedy […], London: […] H[enry] Playford […]; B[enjamin] Tooke […]; [a]nd S. Buckley […], →OCLC, act V, scene the last [iv], pages 76–77:\", \"text\": \"Thou boſom Softneſs! Down of all my Cares!\\n I cou'd recline my thoughts upon this Breaſt\\n To a forgetfulneſs of all my Griefs,\\n And yet be happy: but it wonnot be.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, (please specify |part=Prologue or Rpilogue, or |canto=I to CXXIX):\", \"text\": \"When in the down I sink my head,\\n Sleep, Death's twin brother, times my breath.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"That which is made of down, as a bed or pillow; that which affords ease and repose, like a bed of down.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zaḡab\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"زَغَب\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aġvamaz\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"աղվամազ\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"bmbul\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"բմբուլ\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"mamıq\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"мамыҡ\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"marbluñv\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"dum\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"puh\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пух\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mǎh\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"мъх\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"plomissol\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"plomís\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"borrissol\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"yǔróng\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"羽絨 /羽绒\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manbluv\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"chmýří\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"dun\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dons\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"lanugo\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"untuva\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duvet\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penuxe\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"froxel\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"peluxe\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ɣinɣli\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"ღინღლი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Daune\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"poúpoula\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"πούπουλα\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"lákhnē\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"λάχνη\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"mnoûs\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"μνοῦς\"}, {\"code\": \"kl\", \"lang\": \"Greenlandic\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"qivioq\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"heu\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"pihe\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"pihetoll\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"pehely\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"dúnn\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"clúmh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"piumino\"}, {\"alt\": \"うもう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"umou\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"羽毛\"}, {\"alt\": \"わたげ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"watage\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"綿毛\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"daun\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"ダウン\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"somteol\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"솜털\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"paperje\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"паперје\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"mov\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"мов\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"hune\"}, {\"code\": \"mhr\", \"lang\": \"Eastern Mari\", \"roman\": \"avavun\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"ававун\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dun\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dun\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"tüy\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"توی\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"puch\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"penugem\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"puf\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pux\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пух\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pušók\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пушо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"doon\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"clòimh\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"clòimhteach\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"páperie\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"puh\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"plumón\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dun\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"kǒn-ui\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"ขนอุย\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"bya spu\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"བྱ་སྤུ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"kuş tüyü\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"tüy\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"pufla\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"khuôn búa\"}, {\"code\": \"tyz\", \"lang\": \"Tày\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"khuôn buốt\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pux\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пух\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"word\": \"daun\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"soft, immature feathers\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"manblu\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zaḡab\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"word\": \"زَغَب\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"borrissol\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"word\": \"heu\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"word\": \"moholy\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"word\": \"pihe\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"word\": \"bolyhosság\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"word\": \"bolyh\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pubescenza\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lānūgō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"word\": \"tāhuna\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"word\": \"tāhune\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"word\": \"tāhunga\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dun\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dun\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"puf\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pux\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пух\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"manflew\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"the pubescence of plants\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"goflew\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"zaḡab\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"word\": \"زَغَب\"}, {\"code\": \"br\", \"lang\": \"Breton\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"word\": \"marblev\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"word\": \"lanugo\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"duvet\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ɣinɣli\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"word\": \"ღინღლი\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"chnoúdi\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"χνούδι\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"íoulos\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ἴουλος\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"word\": \"pihe\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"lānūgō\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"buço\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"puf\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"tulei\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"vello\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"word\": \"lanugo\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"lanugo\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"word\": \"ayva tüyü\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pux\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пух\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pušók\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пушо́к\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"manflew\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"soft hair of the face\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"], \"word\": \"blewiach\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰewh₂-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"dúnn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse dúnn\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*dūnaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰowh₂-nis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Duune\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"fluff, down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Daune\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"down\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Daune (“down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"dun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish dun (“down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”), which is related to *dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from the root *dʰewh₂-.\\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"downs\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"downing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"downed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"downed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1742, Edward Young, The Complaint: or, Night-thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: R. Dodsley, →OCLC, page 264:\", \"text\": \"What pain to quit the world, just made their own,\\n Their nest so deeply downed, and built so high !\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English intensifiers\", \"English lemmas\", \"English locatives\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old Norse\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn\", \"Rhymes:English/aʊn/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Bashkir translations\", \"Terms with Breton translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Eastern Mari translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Greenlandic translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tibetan translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Tày translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"en:Directions\", \"en:Hair\", \"en:Sadness\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰewh₂-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"doun\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English doun\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"non\", \"3\": \"dúnn\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old Norse dúnn\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"gem-pro\", \"3\": \"*dūnaz\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*dʰowh₂-nis\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"stq\", \"2\": \"Duune\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"fluff, down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Daune\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"down\"}, \"expansion\": \"German Daune (“down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"da\", \"2\": \"dun\", \"3\": \"\", \"4\": \"down\"}, \"expansion\": \"Danish dun (“down”)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English doun, from Old Norse dúnn, from Proto-Germanic *dūnaz (“down”), which is related to *dauniz (“(pleasant) smell”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰowh₂-nis, from the root *dʰewh₂-.\\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Duune (“fluff, down”), German Daune (“down”) and Danish dun (“down”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"downs\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"downing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"downed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"downed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"down (third-person singular simple present downs, present participle downing, simple past and past participle downed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1742, Edward Young, The Complaint: or, Night-thoughts on Life, Death, & Immortality, London: R. Dodsley, →OCLC, page 264:\", \"text\": \"What pain to quit the world, just made their own,\\n Their nest so deeply downed, and built so high !\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To cover, ornament, line, or stuff with down.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/daʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\", \"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/dʌʊn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[dəu̯n]\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"audio\": \"En-us-down.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-down.ogg/En-us-down.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-down.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-aʊn\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"down\"], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/Chinese/adj: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"down\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sad; depressed\"}, \"expansion\": \"English down (“sad; depressed”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English down (“sad; depressed”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"adjective\"}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Hong Kong Cantonese\"], \"glosses\": [\"sad; depressed\"], \"links\": [[\"sad\", \"sad\"], [\"depressed\", \"depressed\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Hong Kong Cantonese) sad; depressed\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄉㄢˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dann\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"дань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"danʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tän⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dāang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tän⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːn⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːŋ⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/Chinese/adj: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"down\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sad; depressed\"}, \"expansion\": \"English down (“sad; depressed”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English down (“sad; depressed”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"adjective\"}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"adj\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Hong Kong Cantonese\"], \"glosses\": [\"sad; depressed\"], \"links\": [[\"sad\", \"sad\"], [\"depressed\", \"depressed\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Hong Kong Cantonese) sad; depressed\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄉㄢˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dann\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"дань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"danʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tän⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dāang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tän⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːn⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːŋ⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adj",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/Chinese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"down\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sad; depressed\"}, \"expansion\": \"English down (“sad; depressed”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English down (“sad; depressed”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Hong Kong Cantonese\"], \"glosses\": [\"to be sad; to be depressed\"], \"links\": [[\"sad\", \"sad\"], [\"depressed\", \"depressed\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to be sad; to be depressed\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄉㄢˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dann\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"дань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"danʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tän⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dāang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tän⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːn⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːŋ⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/Chinese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"down\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"sad; depressed\"}, \"expansion\": \"English down (“sad; depressed”)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English down (“sad; depressed”).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Hong Kong Cantonese\"], \"glosses\": [\"to be sad; to be depressed\"], \"links\": [[\"sad\", \"sad\"], [\"depressed\", \"depressed\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Hong Kong Cantonese) to be sad; to be depressed\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄉㄢˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dann\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"дань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"danʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tän⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dāang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tän⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːn⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːŋ⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/Chinese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"down\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"pos\": \"adjective\"}, \"expansion\": \"English down (“inoperable; out of service”, adjective)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English down (“inoperable; out of service”, adjective).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"roman\": \"dàngjī\", \"word\": \"當機\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàngjī\", \"word\": \"当机\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Hong Kong Cantonese\", \"zh:Computing\"], \"glosses\": [\"to be out of service\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"out of service\", \"out of service\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly computing) to be out of service\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄉㄢˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dann\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"дань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"danʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tän⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dāang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tän⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːn⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːŋ⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/Chinese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"yue\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"down\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"inoperable; out of service\", \"pos\": \"adjective\"}, \"expansion\": \"English down (“inoperable; out of service”, adjective)\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From English down (“inoperable; out of service”, adjective).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"roman\": \"dàngjī\", \"word\": \"當機\"}, {\"roman\": \"dàngjī\", \"word\": \"当机\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Hong Kong Cantonese\", \"zh:Computing\"], \"glosses\": [\"to be out of service\"], \"links\": [[\"computing\", \"computing#Noun\"], [\"out of service\", \"out of service\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly computing) to be out of service\"], \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"topics\": [\"computing\", \"engineering\", \"mathematics\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄉㄢˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dann\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"дань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"danʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tän⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dāang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tän⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːn⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːŋ⁵⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "down/Chinese/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese terms derived from English\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese terms written in foreign scripts\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"en\", \"3\": \"download\", \"4\": \"download\"}, \"expansion\": \"English download\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From clipping of English download.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"down\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"download\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Chinese informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"to download\"], \"head_nr\": 1, \"links\": [[\"download\", \"download\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal) to download\"], \"tags\": [\"informal\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄉㄢˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tan⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dàn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dann\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"дань\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"danʹ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/tän⁵¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dāan\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dāang\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"daang¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dan¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dang¹\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːn⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːŋ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/tän⁵¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːn⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/taːŋ⁵⁵/\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"roman\": \"xiàzài\", \"word\": \"下載／下载\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzài\", \"word\": \"下載\"}, {\"roman\": \"xiàzài\", \"word\": \"下载\"}], \"word\": \"down\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "down",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.