"ต่ำ" meaning in Thai

See ต่ำ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tam˨˩/ [standard] Forms: dtàm [romanization], ความต่ำ [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *tamᴮ (“low; short (not tall)”). Cognate with Lao ຕ່ຳ (tam), Shan တႅမ်ႇ (tèm), Tai Dam ꪔꪾ꪿, Ahom 𑜄𑜪 (taṃ) or 𑜄𑜉𑜫 (tam), Bouyei dams, Zhuang daemq. Compare Proto-Be *ɗəmᴮꟲ¹. Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*tamᴮ||low; short (not tall)}} Proto-Tai *tamᴮ (“low; short (not tall)”), {{cog|lo|ຕ່ຳ}} Lao ຕ່ຳ (tam), {{cog|shn|တႅမ်ႇ}} Shan တႅမ်ႇ (tèm), {{cog|blt|ꪔꪾ꪿}} Tai Dam ꪔꪾ꪿, {{cog|aho|𑜄𑜪}} Ahom 𑜄𑜪 (taṃ), {{cog|pcc|dams}} Bouyei dams, {{cog|za|daemq}} Zhuang daemq, {{cog|qfa-onb-pro|*ɗəmᴮꟲ¹}} Proto-Be *ɗəmᴮꟲ¹ Head templates: {{th-adj}} ต่ำ • (dtàm) (abstract noun ความต่ำ)
  1. low. Derived forms: ขั้นต่ำ (kân-dtàm), ตกต่ำ (dtòk-dtàm), ตาต่ำ (dtaa-dtàm), ต่ำช้า, ต่ำตม (dtàm-dtom), ต่ำต้อย (dtàm-dtɔ̂ɔi), อักษรต่ำ (àk-sɔ̌ɔn-dtàm)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sǔung",
      "word": "สูง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*tamᴮ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "low; short (not tall)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *tamᴮ (“low; short (not tall)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕ່ຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕ່ຳ (tam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တႅမ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တႅမ်ႇ (tèm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪔꪾ꪿"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪔꪾ꪿",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜪 (taṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "dams"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei dams",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "daemq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang daemq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-onb-pro",
        "2": "*ɗəmᴮꟲ¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Be *ɗəmᴮꟲ¹",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *tamᴮ (“low; short (not tall)”). Cognate with Lao ຕ່ຳ (tam), Shan တႅမ်ႇ (tèm), Tai Dam ꪔꪾ꪿, Ahom 𑜄𑜪 (taṃ) or 𑜄𑜉𑜫 (tam), Bouyei dams, Zhuang daemq. Compare Proto-Be *ɗəmᴮꟲ¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtàm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความต่ำ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ต่ำ • (dtàm) (abstract noun ความต่ำ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kân-dtàm",
          "word": "ขั้นต่ำ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtòk-dtàm",
          "word": "ตกต่ำ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtaa-dtàm",
          "word": "ตาต่ำ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ต่ำช้า"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtàm-dtom",
          "word": "ต่ำตม"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dtàm-dtɔ̂ɔi",
          "word": "ต่ำต้อย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "àk-sɔ̌ɔn-dtàm",
          "word": "อักษรต่ำ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low."
      ],
      "id": "en-ต่ำ-th-adj-BDMzwoUU",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tam˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ต่ำ"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sǔung",
      "word": "สูง"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kân-dtàm",
      "word": "ขั้นต่ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtòk-dtàm",
      "word": "ตกต่ำ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtaa-dtàm",
      "word": "ตาต่ำ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ต่ำช้า"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtàm-dtom",
      "word": "ต่ำตม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtàm-dtɔ̂ɔi",
      "word": "ต่ำต้อย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àk-sɔ̌ɔn-dtàm",
      "word": "อักษรต่ำ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*tamᴮ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "low; short (not tall)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *tamᴮ (“low; short (not tall)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ຕ່ຳ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ຕ່ຳ (tam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "တႅမ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan တႅမ်ႇ (tèm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪔꪾ꪿"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪔꪾ꪿",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aho",
        "2": "𑜄𑜪"
      },
      "expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜪 (taṃ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "dams"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei dams",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "daemq"
      },
      "expansion": "Zhuang daemq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "qfa-onb-pro",
        "2": "*ɗəmᴮꟲ¹"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Be *ɗəmᴮꟲ¹",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *tamᴮ (“low; short (not tall)”). Cognate with Lao ຕ່ຳ (tam), Shan တႅမ်ႇ (tèm), Tai Dam ꪔꪾ꪿, Ahom 𑜄𑜪 (taṃ) or 𑜄𑜉𑜫 (tam), Bouyei dams, Zhuang daemq. Compare Proto-Be *ɗəmᴮꟲ¹.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dtàm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ความต่ำ",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ต่ำ • (dtàm) (abstract noun ความต่ำ)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Thai/am",
        "Thai 1-syllable words",
        "Thai adjectives",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
        "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tam˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ต่ำ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.