See сбить in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "бить"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + бить (bitʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + бить (bitʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sbítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́вший",
"roman": "sbívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́тый",
"roman": "sbítyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́в",
"roman": "sbív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́вши",
"roman": "sbívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собью́",
"roman": "sobʹjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собьёшь",
"roman": "sobʹjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "собьёт",
"roman": "sobʹjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "собьём",
"roman": "sobʹjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "собьёте",
"roman": "sobʹjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "собью́т",
"roman": "sobʹjút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сбе́й",
"roman": "sbéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сбе́йте",
"roman": "sbéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́л",
"roman": "sbíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́ли",
"roman": "sbíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́ла",
"roman": "sbíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́ли",
"roman": "sbíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́ло",
"roman": "sbílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́ли",
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"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
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}
],
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{
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"1": "сби́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "сбива́ть"
},
"expansion": "сби́ть • (sbítʹ) pf (imperfective сбива́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "11*b+p",
"3": "сбить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 8 21 20 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock down"
],
"id": "en-сбить-ru-verb-A2HaqzpB",
"links": [
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 8 21 20 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take someone down a peg, to cut someone down to size",
"roman": "sbitʹ spesʹ s kovó-libo",
"text": "сбить спесь с кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to beat down the price",
"roman": "sbitʹ cénu",
"text": "сбить це́ну",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to fall, to shake down"
],
"id": "en-сбить-ru-verb-FRG6z3nf",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"shake down",
"shake down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put out of time",
"roman": "sbitʹ s tákta",
"text": "сбить с та́кта",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put off the scent",
"roman": "sbitʹ so sléda",
"text": "сбить со сле́да",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bewilder, to confuse, to muddle",
"roman": "sbitʹ s tolku",
"text": "сбить с толку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lead astray",
"roman": "sbitʹ s putí ístinnovo",
"text": "сбить с пути́ и́стинного",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put out"
],
"id": "en-сбить-ru-verb-jtKRr-Fq",
"links": [
[
"put out",
"put out"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 3 72 7 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 2 75 6 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 3 61 7 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 8 21 20 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tread down"
],
"id": "en-сбить-ru-verb-Zy15abWi",
"links": [
[
"tread down",
"tread down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 8 21 20 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to knock together"
],
"id": "en-сбить-ru-verb-OXQHZDDP",
"links": [
[
"knock together",
"knock together"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 12 8 21 20 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"to churn"
],
"id": "en-сбить-ru-verb-65kDmEV7",
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to whisk, to beat, to whip"
],
"id": "en-сбить-ru-verb-7w8Zd~hn",
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"qualifier": "eggs; cream; eggs; cream",
"raw_glosses": [
"(eggs, cream) to whisk, to beat, to whip"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zbʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сбить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "сбить"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian class 11 verbs",
"Russian class 11b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with с-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "с-",
"3": "бить"
},
"expansion": "с- (s-) + бить (bitʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "с- (s-) + бить (bitʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "сби́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sbítʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "сбива́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
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]
},
{
"form": "11*b perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́ть",
"roman": "sbítʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́вший",
"roman": "sbívšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́тый",
"roman": "sbítyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́в",
"roman": "sbív",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́вши",
"roman": "sbívši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собью́",
"roman": "sobʹjú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "собьёшь",
"roman": "sobʹjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "собьёт",
"roman": "sobʹjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "собьём",
"roman": "sobʹjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "собьёте",
"roman": "sobʹjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "собью́т",
"roman": "sobʹjút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сбе́й",
"roman": "sbéj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сбе́йте",
"roman": "sbéjte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́л",
"roman": "sbíl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́ли",
"roman": "sbíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́ла",
"roman": "sbíla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́ли",
"roman": "sbíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́ло",
"roman": "sbílo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "сби́ли",
"roman": "sbíli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "сби́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "сбива́ть"
},
"expansion": "сби́ть • (sbítʹ) pf (imperfective сбива́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "11*b+p",
"3": "сбить"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to knock down"
],
"links": [
[
"knock down",
"knock down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to take someone down a peg, to cut someone down to size",
"roman": "sbitʹ spesʹ s kovó-libo",
"text": "сбить спесь с кого́-либо",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to beat down the price",
"roman": "sbitʹ cénu",
"text": "сбить це́ну",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to fall, to shake down"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"shake down",
"shake down"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to put out of time",
"roman": "sbitʹ s tákta",
"text": "сбить с та́кта",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to put off the scent",
"roman": "sbitʹ so sléda",
"text": "сбить со сле́да",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to bewilder, to confuse, to muddle",
"roman": "sbitʹ s tolku",
"text": "сбить с толку",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lead astray",
"roman": "sbitʹ s putí ístinnovo",
"text": "сбить с пути́ и́стинного",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put out"
],
"links": [
[
"put out",
"put out"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tread down"
],
"links": [
[
"tread down",
"tread down"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to knock together"
],
"links": [
[
"knock together",
"knock together"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to churn"
],
"links": [
[
"churn",
"churn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to whisk, to beat, to whip"
],
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"qualifier": "eggs; cream; eggs; cream",
"raw_glosses": [
"(eggs, cream) to whisk, to beat, to whip"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zbʲitʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-сбить.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"word": "сбить"
}
Download raw JSONL data for сбить meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.