"сбить" meaning in All languages combined

See сбить on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [zbʲitʲ] Audio: Ru-сбить.ogg
Etymology: с- (s-) + бить (bitʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|с-|бить}} с- (s-) + бить (bitʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|сби́ть|pf|impf=сбива́ть}} сби́ть • (sbítʹ) pf (imperfective сбива́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|11*b+p|сбить}} Forms: сби́ть [canonical], sbítʹ [romanization], сбива́ть [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], сби́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], сби́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], сби́тый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], сби́в [adverbial, participle, past], сби́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], собью́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], собьёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], собьёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], собьём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], собьёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], собью́т [future, plural, third-person], сбе́й [imperative, singular], сбе́йте [imperative, plural], сби́л [masculine, past, singular], сби́ли [masculine, past, plural], сби́ла [feminine, past, singular], сби́ли [feminine, past, plural], сби́ло [neuter, past, singular], сби́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to knock down
    Sense id: en-сбить-ru-verb-A2HaqzpB
  2. to cause to fall, to shake down
    Sense id: en-сбить-ru-verb-FRG6z3nf
  3. to put out
    Sense id: en-сбить-ru-verb-jtKRr-Fq Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with с- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with с-: 16 12 24 17 16 8 8
  4. to tread down
    Sense id: en-сбить-ru-verb-Zy15abWi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 5 15 62 5 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 4 8 72 5 3 3 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 16 62 4 7 3
  5. to knock together
    Sense id: en-сбить-ru-verb-OXQHZDDP
  6. to churn
    Sense id: en-сбить-ru-verb-65kDmEV7
  7. (eggs, cream) to whisk, to beat, to whip
    Sense id: en-сбить-ru-verb-7w8Zd~hn

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "бить"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + бить (bitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + бить (bitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11*b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́ть",
      "roman": "sbítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́вший",
      "roman": "sbívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́тый",
      "roman": "sbítyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́в",
      "roman": "sbív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́вши",
      "roman": "sbívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "собью́",
      "roman": "sobʹjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "собьёшь",
      "roman": "sobʹjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "собьёт",
      "roman": "sobʹjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "собьём",
      "roman": "sobʹjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "собьёте",
      "roman": "sobʹjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "собью́т",
      "roman": "sobʹjút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбе́й",
      "roman": "sbéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбе́йте",
      "roman": "sbéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́л",
      "roman": "sbíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́ли",
      "roman": "sbíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́ла",
      "roman": "sbíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́ли",
      "roman": "sbíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́ло",
      "roman": "sbílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́ли",
      "roman": "sbíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сби́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сбива́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сби́ть • (sbítʹ) pf (imperfective сбива́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "11*b+p",
        "3": "сбить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knock down"
      ],
      "id": "en-сбить-ru-verb-A2HaqzpB",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take someone down a peg, to cut someone down to size",
          "roman": "sbitʹ spesʹ s kovó-libo",
          "text": "сбить спесь с кого́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat down the price",
          "roman": "sbitʹ cénu",
          "text": "сбить це́ну",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to fall, to shake down"
      ],
      "id": "en-сбить-ru-verb-FRG6z3nf",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "shake down",
          "shake down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 12 24 17 16 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put out of time",
          "roman": "sbitʹ s tákta",
          "text": "сбить с та́кта",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put off the scent",
          "roman": "sbitʹ so sléda",
          "text": "сбить со сле́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bewilder, to confuse, to muddle",
          "roman": "sbitʹ s tolku",
          "text": "сбить с толку",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lead astray",
          "roman": "sbitʹ s putí ístinnovo",
          "text": "сбить с пути́ и́стинного",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put out"
      ],
      "id": "en-сбить-ru-verb-jtKRr-Fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "put out",
          "put out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 15 62 5 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 8 72 5 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 16 62 4 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tread down"
      ],
      "id": "en-сбить-ru-verb-Zy15abWi",
      "links": [
        [
          "tread down",
          "tread down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knock together"
      ],
      "id": "en-сбить-ru-verb-OXQHZDDP",
      "links": [
        [
          "knock together",
          "knock together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to churn"
      ],
      "id": "en-сбить-ru-verb-65kDmEV7",
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whisk, to beat, to whip"
      ],
      "id": "en-сбить-ru-verb-7w8Zd~hn",
      "links": [
        [
          "whisk",
          "whisk"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "eggs; cream; eggs; cream",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(eggs, cream) to whisk, to beat, to whip"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zbʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сбить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сбить"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian class 11 verbs",
    "Russian class 11b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms prefixed with с-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian transitive verbs",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "с-",
        "3": "бить"
      },
      "expansion": "с- (s-) + бить (bitʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "с- (s-) + бить (bitʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "сби́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sbítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбива́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "11*b perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́ть",
      "roman": "sbítʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́вший",
      "roman": "sbívšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́тый",
      "roman": "sbítyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́в",
      "roman": "sbív",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́вши",
      "roman": "sbívši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "собью́",
      "roman": "sobʹjú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "собьёшь",
      "roman": "sobʹjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "собьёт",
      "roman": "sobʹjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "собьём",
      "roman": "sobʹjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "собьёте",
      "roman": "sobʹjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "собью́т",
      "roman": "sobʹjút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбе́й",
      "roman": "sbéj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сбе́йте",
      "roman": "sbéjte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́л",
      "roman": "sbíl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́ли",
      "roman": "sbíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́ла",
      "roman": "sbíla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́ли",
      "roman": "sbíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́ло",
      "roman": "sbílo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сби́ли",
      "roman": "sbíli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "сби́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "сбива́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "сби́ть • (sbítʹ) pf (imperfective сбива́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "11*b+p",
        "3": "сбить"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knock down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock down",
          "knock down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to take someone down a peg, to cut someone down to size",
          "roman": "sbitʹ spesʹ s kovó-libo",
          "text": "сбить спесь с кого́-либо",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to beat down the price",
          "roman": "sbitʹ cénu",
          "text": "сбить це́ну",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to fall, to shake down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "shake down",
          "shake down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to put out of time",
          "roman": "sbitʹ s tákta",
          "text": "сбить с та́кта",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put off the scent",
          "roman": "sbitʹ so sléda",
          "text": "сбить со сле́да",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to bewilder, to confuse, to muddle",
          "roman": "sbitʹ s tolku",
          "text": "сбить с толку",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lead astray",
          "roman": "sbitʹ s putí ístinnovo",
          "text": "сбить с пути́ и́стинного",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put out",
          "put out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tread down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tread down",
          "tread down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to knock together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "knock together",
          "knock together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to churn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "churn",
          "churn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to whisk, to beat, to whip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whisk",
          "whisk"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "whip",
          "whip"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "eggs; cream; eggs; cream",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(eggs, cream) to whisk, to beat, to whip"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zbʲitʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-сбить.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Ru-%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "сбить"
}

Download raw JSONL data for сбить meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.