"abajo" meaning in Spanish

See abajo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /aˈbaxo/, [aˈβ̞a.xo]
Rhymes: -axo Etymology: From a (“to”) + bajo (“down”). Cognate to French à bas, which is also used in sense “down with”. Compare English abase. Etymology templates: {{compound|es|a|bajo|t1=to|t2=down}} a (“to”) + bajo (“down”), {{cog|fr|à bas}} French à bas, {{cog|en|abase}} English abase Head templates: {{es-adv}} abajo
  1. down, downwards Synonyms: ayuso, yuso
    Sense id: en-abajo-es-adv-72uEmE4u
  2. downstairs
    Sense id: en-abajo-es-adv-jur8qd5k
  3. below
    Sense id: en-abajo-es-adv-itokv2vz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abaxo [obsolete] Related terms: bajar

Interjection

IPA: /aˈbaxo/, [aˈβ̞a.xo]
Rhymes: -axo Etymology: From a (“to”) + bajo (“down”). Cognate to French à bas, which is also used in sense “down with”. Compare English abase. Etymology templates: {{compound|es|a|bajo|t1=to|t2=down}} a (“to”) + bajo (“down”), {{cog|fr|à bas}} French à bas, {{cog|en|abase}} English abase Head templates: {{head|es|interjection}} abajo
  1. (figuratively) down with, away with Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-abajo-es-intj-r9-c-syC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abaxo [obsolete]
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /aˈbaxo/, [aˈβ̞a.xo]
Rhymes: -axo Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} abajo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of abajar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: abajar
    Sense id: en-abajo-es-verb-AVlpZ99b Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 0 9 0 0 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abaxo [obsolete]
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for abajo meaning in Spanish (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abajeño"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abajo de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "boca abajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cabeza abajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cuesta abajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "de abajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "de alto abajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "echar abajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hacia abajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "irse por la pata abajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "para abajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "para arriba y para abajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quark abajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "río abajo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "venirse abajo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "bajo",
        "t1": "to",
        "t2": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "a (“to”) + bajo (“down”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "à bas"
      },
      "expansion": "French à bas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abase"
      },
      "expansion": "English abase",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a (“to”) + bajo (“down”). Cognate to French à bas, which is also used in sense “down with”. Compare English abase.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abajo",
      "name": "es-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba‧jo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bajar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arriba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down, downwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-abajo-es-adv-72uEmE4u",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ayuso"
        },
        {
          "word": "yuso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The kitchen and lounge are downstairs.",
          "text": "Abajo están la cocina y el salón.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downstairs"
      ],
      "id": "en-abajo-es-adv-jur8qd5k",
      "links": [
        [
          "downstairs",
          "downstairs"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "encima"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below"
      ],
      "id": "en-abajo-es-adv-itokv2vz",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbaxo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈβ̞a.xo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-axo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "abaxo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abajo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "bajo",
        "t1": "to",
        "t2": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "a (“to”) + bajo (“down”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "à bas"
      },
      "expansion": "French à bas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abase"
      },
      "expansion": "English abase",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a (“to”) + bajo (“down”). Cognate to French à bas, which is also used in sense “down with”. Compare English abase.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "abajo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba‧jo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "viva"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "September 16 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, Grito de Dolores,",
          "text": "¡Viva la Virgen de Guadalupe!, ¡Abajo el mal gobierno!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down with, away with"
      ],
      "id": "en-abajo-es-intj-r9-c-syC",
      "links": [
        [
          "down with",
          "down with"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) down with, away with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbaxo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈβ̞a.xo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-axo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "abaxo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abajo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abajo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba‧jo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 0 0 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abajar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of abajar"
      ],
      "id": "en-abajo-es-verb-AVlpZ99b",
      "links": [
        [
          "abajar",
          "abajar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbaxo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈβ̞a.xo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-axo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "abaxo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abajo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/axo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/axo/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish adverbs",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abajeño"
    },
    {
      "word": "abajo de"
    },
    {
      "word": "boca abajo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cabeza abajo"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuesta abajo"
    },
    {
      "word": "de abajo"
    },
    {
      "word": "de alto abajo"
    },
    {
      "word": "echar abajo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hacia abajo"
    },
    {
      "word": "irse por la pata abajo"
    },
    {
      "word": "para abajo"
    },
    {
      "word": "para arriba y para abajo"
    },
    {
      "word": "quark abajo"
    },
    {
      "word": "río abajo"
    },
    {
      "word": "venirse abajo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "bajo",
        "t1": "to",
        "t2": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "a (“to”) + bajo (“down”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "à bas"
      },
      "expansion": "French à bas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abase"
      },
      "expansion": "English abase",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a (“to”) + bajo (“down”). Cognate to French à bas, which is also used in sense “down with”. Compare English abase.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abajo",
      "name": "es-adv"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba‧jo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bajar"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "arriba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down, downwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ayuso"
        },
        {
          "word": "yuso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The kitchen and lounge are downstairs.",
          "text": "Abajo están la cocina y el salón.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downstairs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downstairs",
          "downstairs"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "encima"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbaxo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈβ̞a.xo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-axo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "abaxo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abajo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/axo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/axo/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish interjections",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "bajo",
        "t1": "to",
        "t2": "down"
      },
      "expansion": "a (“to”) + bajo (“down”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "à bas"
      },
      "expansion": "French à bas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abase"
      },
      "expansion": "English abase",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a (“to”) + bajo (“down”). Cognate to French à bas, which is also used in sense “down with”. Compare English abase.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "abajo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba‧jo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "viva"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "September 16 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, Grito de Dolores,",
          "text": "¡Viva la Virgen de Guadalupe!, ¡Abajo el mal gobierno!",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "down with, away with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down with",
          "down with"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) down with, away with"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbaxo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈβ̞a.xo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-axo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "abaxo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abajo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/axo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/axo/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "abajo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba‧jo"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abajar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of abajar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abajar",
          "abajar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbaxo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aˈβ̞a.xo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-axo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "abaxo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abajo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.