"түбән" meaning in Bashkir

See түбән in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [tʏˈbæn], [tʏˈβæn] Forms: tübən [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (töpün, “downward”); Kazakh төмен (tömen, “downward; low”), Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön), Southern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”), Uzbek tuban (“low”), Uyghur төвән (töwen, “low”), Khakas тӧбін (“downward”), etc. Etymology templates: {{cog|xqa|||t=downward|tr=töpün}} Karakhanid [script needed] (töpün, “downward”), {{cog|kk|төмен|t=downward; low}} Kazakh төмен (tömen, “downward; low”), {{cog|ky|төмөн}} Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön), {{cog|alt|тӧмӧн|t=downward}} Southern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”), {{cog|uz|tuban|t=low}} Uzbek tuban (“low”), {{cog|ug|төвән|t=low}} Uyghur төвән (töwen, “low”), {{cog|kjh|тӧбін||downward}} Khakas тӧбін (“downward”) Head templates: {{head|ba|adjective|head=}} түбән • (tübən), {{ba-adj}} түбән • (tübən)
  1. low, lower; low-altitude (of physical location)
    Sense id: en-түбән-ba-adj-SMEQaeL9
  2. low (of value)
    Sense id: en-түбән-ba-adj-J8VQsu5O Categories (other): Bashkir entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bashkir entries with incorrect language header: 6 88 5 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: йөҙтүбән (yöźtübən) (english: face-down) Related terms: тәпәш (təpəş) (english: low in height)

Adverb

IPA: [tʏˈbæn], [tʏˈβæn] Forms: tübən [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (töpün, “downward”); Kazakh төмен (tömen, “downward; low”), Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön), Southern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”), Uzbek tuban (“low”), Uyghur төвән (töwen, “low”), Khakas тӧбін (“downward”), etc. Etymology templates: {{cog|xqa|||t=downward|tr=töpün}} Karakhanid [script needed] (töpün, “downward”), {{cog|kk|төмен|t=downward; low}} Kazakh төмен (tömen, “downward; low”), {{cog|ky|төмөн}} Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön), {{cog|alt|тӧмӧн|t=downward}} Southern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”), {{cog|uz|tuban|t=low}} Uzbek tuban (“low”), {{cog|ug|төвән|t=low}} Uyghur төвән (töwen, “low”), {{cog|kjh|тӧбін||downward}} Khakas тӧбін (“downward”) Head templates: {{head|ba|adverb}} түбән • (tübən)
  1. down, downward; downstairs, downslope, etc.
    Sense id: en-түбән-ba-adv-~iwNSHfw
  2. low
    Sense id: en-түбән-ba-adv-bB~wnbOn
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: аҫҡа (aśqa), аҫта (aśta)

Download JSON data for түбән meaning in Bashkir (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "t": "downward",
        "tr": "töpün"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (töpün, “downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "төмен",
        "t": "downward; low"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh төмен (tömen, “downward; low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "төмөн"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тӧмӧн",
        "t": "downward"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tuban",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tuban (“low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "төвән",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur төвән (töwen, “low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "тӧбін",
        "3": "",
        "4": "downward"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas тӧбін (“downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with\nKarakhanid [script needed] (töpün, “downward”);\nKazakh төмен (tömen, “downward; low”),\nKyrgyz төмөн (tömön),\nSouthern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”),\nUzbek tuban (“low”),\nUyghur төвән (töwen, “low”),\nKhakas тӧбін (“downward”),\netc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tübən",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "түбән • (tübən)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тү‧бән"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "down, downward; downstairs, downslope, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-түбән-ba-adv-~iwNSHfw",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ],
        [
          "downstairs",
          "downstairs"
        ],
        [
          "downslope",
          "downslope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ҡарлуғас түбән осһа – ямғыр булыр, бейектә осһа – аяҙытыр.\nQarluğas tübən osha – yamğır bulır, beyektə osha – ayaźıtır.\nIf a swallow flies low, it will rain, if (it) flies high, the weather will clear up.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low"
      ],
      "id": "en-түбән-ba-adv-bB~wnbOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʏˈbæn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʏˈβæn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aśqa",
      "word": "аҫҡа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aśta",
      "word": "аҫта"
    }
  ],
  "word": "түбән"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yuğarı",
      "word": "юғары"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "face-down",
      "roman": "yöźtübən",
      "word": "йөҙтүбән"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "t": "downward",
        "tr": "töpün"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (töpün, “downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "төмен",
        "t": "downward; low"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh төмен (tömen, “downward; low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "төмөн"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тӧмӧн",
        "t": "downward"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tuban",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tuban (“low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "төвән",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur төвән (töwen, “low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "тӧбін",
        "3": "",
        "4": "downward"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas тӧбін (“downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with\nKarakhanid [script needed] (töpün, “downward”);\nKazakh төмен (tömen, “downward; low”),\nKyrgyz төмөн (tömön),\nSouthern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”),\nUzbek tuban (“low”),\nUyghur төвән (töwen, “low”),\nKhakas тӧбін (“downward”),\netc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tübən",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "түбән • (tübən)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "түбән • (tübən)",
      "name": "ba-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тү‧бән"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "low in height",
      "roman": "təpəş",
      "word": "тәпәш"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low, lower; low-altitude (of physical location)"
      ],
      "id": "en-түбән-ba-adj-SMEQaeL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 88 5 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A low price.",
          "roman": "Tübən xaq.",
          "text": "Түбән хаҡ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "As air humidity is very low in deserts, it does not protect from solar radiation.",
          "roman": "Süllektəge hawa dımlılığı bik tübən bulğanğa, ul qoyaş radiyatsiyahınan haqlamay.",
          "text": "Сүллектәге һауа дымлылығы бик түбән булғанға, ул ҡояш радияцияһынан һаҡламай.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low (of value)"
      ],
      "id": "en-түбән-ba-adj-J8VQsu5O",
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʏˈbæn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʏˈβæn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "түбән"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adjectives",
    "Bashkir adverbs",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "t": "downward",
        "tr": "töpün"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (töpün, “downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "төмен",
        "t": "downward; low"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh төмен (tömen, “downward; low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "төмөн"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тӧмӧн",
        "t": "downward"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tuban",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tuban (“low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "төвән",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur төвән (töwen, “low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "тӧбін",
        "3": "",
        "4": "downward"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas тӧбін (“downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with\nKarakhanid [script needed] (töpün, “downward”);\nKazakh төмен (tömen, “downward; low”),\nKyrgyz төмөн (tömön),\nSouthern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”),\nUzbek tuban (“low”),\nUyghur төвән (töwen, “low”),\nKhakas тӧбін (“downward”),\netc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tübən",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "түбән • (tübən)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тү‧бән"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "down, downward; downstairs, downslope, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ],
        [
          "downstairs",
          "downstairs"
        ],
        [
          "downslope",
          "downslope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ҡарлуғас түбән осһа – ямғыр булыр, бейектә осһа – аяҙытыр.\nQarluğas tübən osha – yamğır bulır, beyektə osha – ayaźıtır.\nIf a swallow flies low, it will rain, if (it) flies high, the weather will clear up.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʏˈbæn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʏˈβæn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "aśqa",
      "word": "аҫҡа"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aśta",
      "word": "аҫта"
    }
  ],
  "word": "түбән"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yuğarı",
      "word": "юғары"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Bashkir adjectives",
    "Bashkir adverbs",
    "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bashkir lemmas",
    "Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "face-down",
      "roman": "yöźtübən",
      "word": "йөҙтүбән"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xqa",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "t": "downward",
        "tr": "töpün"
      },
      "expansion": "Karakhanid [script needed] (töpün, “downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "төмен",
        "t": "downward; low"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh төмен (tömen, “downward; low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "төмөн"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz төмөн (tömön)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "тӧмӧн",
        "t": "downward"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "tuban",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek tuban (“low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "төвән",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur төвән (töwen, “low”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "тӧбін",
        "3": "",
        "4": "downward"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas тӧбін (“downward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with\nKarakhanid [script needed] (töpün, “downward”);\nKazakh төмен (tömen, “downward; low”),\nKyrgyz төмөн (tömön),\nSouthern Altai тӧмӧн (tömön, “downward”),\nUzbek tuban (“low”),\nUyghur төвән (töwen, “low”),\nKhakas тӧбін (“downward”),\netc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tübən",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "adjective",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "түбән • (tübən)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "түбән • (tübən)",
      "name": "ba-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "тү‧бән"
  ],
  "lang": "Bashkir",
  "lang_code": "ba",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "low in height",
      "roman": "təpəş",
      "word": "тәпәш"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "low, lower; low-altitude (of physical location)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bashkir terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A low price.",
          "roman": "Tübən xaq.",
          "text": "Түбән хаҡ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "As air humidity is very low in deserts, it does not protect from solar radiation.",
          "roman": "Süllektəge hawa dımlılığı bik tübən bulğanğa, ul qoyaş radiyatsiyahınan haqlamay.",
          "text": "Сүллектәге һауа дымлылығы бик түбән булғанға, ул ҡояш радияцияһынан һаҡламай.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "low (of value)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʏˈbæn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʏˈβæn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "түбән"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.