"κάτω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See κάτω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ká.tɔː/, /ˈka.to/, /ˈka.to/, /ká.tɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈka.to/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈka.to/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈka.to/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈka.to/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: κᾰ́τω [canonical], kátō [romanization]
Etymology: Related to κᾰτᾰ́ (katá). Etymology templates: {{l|grc|κᾰτᾰ́}} κᾰτᾰ́ (katá) Head templates: {{grc-adv|κᾰ́τω}} κᾰ́τω • (kátō)
  1. downwards
    Sense id: en-κάτω-grc-adv-A2ARov1m
  2. beneath, below
    Sense id: en-κάτω-grc-adv-siPS3M2P
  3. in or to the underworld (Hades)
    Sense id: en-κάτω-grc-adv-AZ2hOHvQ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek genitive prepositions, Ancient Greek prepositions, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 62 17 22 0 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek genitive prepositions: 0 7 53 13 18 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 0 7 53 13 18 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 0 0 69 14 18 0
  4. on the coast
    Sense id: en-κάτω-grc-adv-ggRPWVVz
  5. southward
    Sense id: en-κάτω-grc-adv-yma3EKLS

Preposition

IPA: /ká.tɔː/, /ˈka.to/, /ˈka.to/, /ká.tɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈka.to/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈka.to/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈka.to/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈka.to/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: κᾰ́τω [canonical], kátō [romanization]
Etymology: Related to κᾰτᾰ́ (katá). Etymology templates: {{l|grc|κᾰτᾰ́}} κᾰτᾰ́ (katá) Head templates: {{grc-prep|κᾰ́τω|gen}} κᾰ́τω • (kátō) (governs the genitive)
  1. under, below Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-κάτω-grc-prep-7MbRut0~

Download JSON data for κάτω meaning in Ancient Greek (3.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ánō",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"most senses\"",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́νω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάτω"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κάτω (káto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κάτω (káto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ка́ту"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ка́ту (kátu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: ка́ту (kátu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ́"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́ (katá)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to κᾰτᾰ́ (katá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́τω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kátō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́τω"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́τω • (kátō)",
      "name": "grc-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "downwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάτω-grc-adv-A2ARov1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beneath, below"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάτω-grc-adv-siPS3M2P",
      "links": [
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 62 17 22 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 53 13 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Genitive prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 53 13 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 69 14 18 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in or to the underworld (Hades)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάτω-grc-adv-AZ2hOHvQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ],
        [
          "Hades",
          "Hades"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on the coast"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάτω-grc-adv-ggRPWVVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "coast",
          "coast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "southward"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάτω-grc-adv-yma3EKLS",
      "links": [
        [
          "southward",
          "southward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.tɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.tɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάτω"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ́"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́ (katá)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to κᾰτᾰ́ (katá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́τω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kátō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́τω",
        "2": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́τω • (kátō) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, below"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάτω-grc-prep-7MbRut0~",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.tɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.tɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάτω"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ánō",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"most senses\"",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́νω"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάτω"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κάτω (káto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κάτω (káto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ка́ту"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ка́ту (kátu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: ка́ту (kátu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ́"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́ (katá)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to κᾰτᾰ́ (katá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́τω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kátō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́τω"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́τω • (kátō)",
      "name": "grc-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "downwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beneath, below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in or to the underworld (Hades)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ],
        [
          "Hades",
          "Hades"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on the coast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coast",
          "coast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "southward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "southward",
          "southward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.tɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.tɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάτω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ́"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́ (katá)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to κᾰτᾰ́ (katá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́τω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kátō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́τω",
        "2": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́τω • (kátō) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.tɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.tɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάτω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.