See κάτω on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ắnō",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “most senses”",
"word": "ᾰ̓́νω"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάτω"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κάτω (káto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κάτω (káto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ка́ту"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ка́ту (kátu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: ка́ту (kátu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰτᾰ́",
"3": "-ω",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ) + -ω (-ō, adverbial suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ) + -ω (-ō, adverbial suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́τω",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kắtō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́τω"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́τω • (kắtō)",
"name": "grc-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"downwards"
],
"id": "en-κάτω-grc-adv-A2ARov1m",
"links": [
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beneath, below"
],
"id": "en-κάτω-grc-adv-siPS3M2P",
"links": [
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 55 19 25 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 47 16 21 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 47 15 21 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 54 20 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ω",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 48 38 14 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 47 38 14 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in or to the underworld (Hades)"
],
"id": "en-κάτω-grc-adv-AZ2hOHvQ",
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
],
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 47 38 14 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the coast"
],
"id": "en-κάτω-grc-adv-ggRPWVVz",
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 47 38 14 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"southward"
],
"id": "en-κάτω-grc-adv-yma3EKLS",
"links": [
[
"southward",
"southward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.tɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ká.tɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάτω"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰτᾰ́",
"3": "-ω",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ) + -ω (-ō, adverbial suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ) + -ω (-ō, adverbial suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́τω",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kắtō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́τω",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́τω • (kắtō) (governs the genitive)",
"name": "grc-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"id": "en-κάτω-grc-prep-7MbRut0~",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.tɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ká.tɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάτω"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάτω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάτω (kátō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ка́ту"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek ка́ту (kátu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάτω (kátō).\nCompare Mariupol Greek ка́ту (kátu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "κάτω • (káto)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "κάτω • (káto)",
"name": "el-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "underneath",
"roman": "apokáto",
"word": "αποκάτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "further down",
"roman": "parakáto",
"word": "παρακάτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "below",
"roman": "kata-",
"word": "κατα-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "eventually, in the end",
"roman": "sto káto káto tis grafís",
"word": "στο κάτω κάτω της γραφής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "eventually, in the end",
"roman": "sto káto káto",
"word": "στο κάτω κάτω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lower, more inferior",
"roman": "katóteros",
"word": "κατώτερος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"id": "en-κάτω-el-adv-kIrsRRLY",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "άνω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below, beneath"
],
"id": "en-κάτω-el-adv-c6-IWAGQ",
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chámo",
"word": "χάμω"
}
],
"word": "κάτω"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "ắnō",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “most senses”",
"word": "ᾰ̓́νω"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ω",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κάτω"
},
"expansion": "Greek: κάτω (káto)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: κάτω (káto)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ка́ту"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ка́ту (kátu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: ка́ту (kátu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰτᾰ́",
"3": "-ω",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ) + -ω (-ō, adverbial suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ) + -ω (-ō, adverbial suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́τω",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kắtō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́τω"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́τω • (kắtō)",
"name": "grc-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"downwards"
],
"links": [
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beneath, below"
],
"links": [
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in or to the underworld (Hades)"
],
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
],
[
"Hades",
"Hades"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"on the coast"
],
"links": [
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"southward"
],
"links": [
[
"southward",
"southward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.tɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ká.tɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάτω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ω",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰτᾰ́",
"3": "-ω",
"pos2": "adverbial suffix"
},
"expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ) + -ω (-ō, adverbial suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From κᾰτᾰ́ (kătắ) + -ω (-ō, adverbial suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "κᾰ́τω",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kắtō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "κᾰ́τω",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "κᾰ́τω • (kắtō) (governs the genitive)",
"name": "grc-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ká.tɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ká.tɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "κάτω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek adverbs",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάτω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάτω (kátō)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "ка́ту"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek ка́ту (kátu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάτω (kátō).\nCompare Mariupol Greek ка́ту (kátu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "káto",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "κάτω • (káto)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "κάτω • (káto)",
"name": "el-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"english": "underneath",
"roman": "apokáto",
"word": "αποκάτω"
},
{
"english": "further down",
"roman": "parakáto",
"word": "παρακάτω"
},
{
"english": "below",
"roman": "kata-",
"word": "κατα-"
},
{
"english": "eventually, in the end",
"roman": "sto káto káto tis grafís",
"word": "στο κάτω κάτω της γραφής"
},
{
"english": "eventually, in the end",
"roman": "sto káto káto",
"word": "στο κάτω κάτω"
},
{
"english": "lower, more inferior",
"roman": "katóteros",
"word": "κατώτερος"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"down"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "άνω"
}
],
"glosses": [
"below, beneath"
],
"links": [
[
"below",
"below"
],
[
"beneath",
"beneath"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chámo",
"word": "χάμω"
}
],
"word": "κάτω"
}
Download raw JSONL data for κάτω meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.