"κάτω" meaning in All languages combined

See κάτω on Wiktionary

Adverb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ká.tɔː/, /ˈka.to/, /ˈka.to/, /ká.tɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈka.to/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈka.to/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈka.to/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈka.to/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: κᾰ́τω [canonical], kátō [romanization]
Etymology: Related to κᾰτᾰ́ (katá). Etymology templates: {{l|grc|κᾰτᾰ́}} κᾰτᾰ́ (katá) Head templates: {{grc-adv|κᾰ́τω}} κᾰ́τω • (kátō)
  1. downwards
    Sense id: en-κάτω-grc-adv-A2ARov1m
  2. beneath, below
    Sense id: en-κάτω-grc-adv-siPS3M2P
  3. in or to the underworld (Hades)
    Sense id: en-κάτω-grc-adv-AZ2hOHvQ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek genitive prepositions, Ancient Greek prepositions, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 62 17 22 0 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek genitive prepositions: 0 7 53 13 18 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 0 7 53 13 18 8 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 0 0 69 14 18 0
  4. on the coast
    Sense id: en-κάτω-grc-adv-ggRPWVVz
  5. southward
    Sense id: en-κάτω-grc-adv-yma3EKLS

Preposition [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ká.tɔː/, /ˈka.to/, /ˈka.to/, /ká.tɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈka.to/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈka.to/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈka.to/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈka.to/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: κᾰ́τω [canonical], kátō [romanization]
Etymology: Related to κᾰτᾰ́ (katá). Etymology templates: {{l|grc|κᾰτᾰ́}} κᾰτᾰ́ (katá) Head templates: {{grc-prep|κᾰ́τω|gen}} κᾰ́τω • (kátō) (governs the genitive)
  1. under, below Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-κάτω-grc-prep-7MbRut0~

Adverb [Greek]

IPA: /ˈka.to/ Forms: káto [romanization]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κάτω (kátō). Compare Mariupol Greek ка́ту (kátu). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|κάτω}} Ancient Greek κάτω (kátō), {{cog|grk-mar|ка́ту}} Mariupol Greek ка́ту (kátu) Head templates: {{head|el|adverbs|||||head=|sort=}} κάτω • (káto), {{el-adv}} κάτω • (káto)
  1. down
    Sense id: en-κάτω-el-adv-kIrsRRLY
  2. below, beneath
    Sense id: en-κάτω-el-adv-c6-IWAGQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: χάμω (chámo) Related terms: αποκάτω (apokáto) (english: underneath), παρακάτω (parakáto) (english: further down), κατα- (kata-) (english: below), στο κάτω κάτω της γραφής (sto káto káto tis grafís) (english: eventually, in the end), στο κάτω κάτω (sto káto káto) (english: eventually, in the end), κατώτερος (katóteros) (english: lower, more inferior)
Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 0 0

Download JSON data for κάτω meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ánō",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “most senses”",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́νω"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάτω"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κάτω (káto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κάτω (káto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ка́ту"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ка́ту (kátu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: ка́ту (kátu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ́"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́ (katá)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to κᾰτᾰ́ (katá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́τω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kátō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́τω"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́τω • (kátō)",
      "name": "grc-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "downwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάτω-grc-adv-A2ARov1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beneath, below"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάτω-grc-adv-siPS3M2P",
      "links": [
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 62 17 22 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 53 13 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Genitive prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 53 13 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 69 14 18 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in or to the underworld (Hades)"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάτω-grc-adv-AZ2hOHvQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ],
        [
          "Hades",
          "Hades"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on the coast"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάτω-grc-adv-ggRPWVVz",
      "links": [
        [
          "coast",
          "coast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "southward"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάτω-grc-adv-yma3EKLS",
      "links": [
        [
          "southward",
          "southward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.tɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.tɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάτω"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ́"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́ (katá)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to κᾰτᾰ́ (katá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́τω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kátō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́τω",
        "2": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́τω • (kátō) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, below"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάτω-grc-prep-7MbRut0~",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.tɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.tɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάτω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάτω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάτω (kátō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "ка́ту"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek ка́ту (kátu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάτω (kátō).\nCompare Mariupol Greek ка́ту (kátu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κάτω • (káto)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "κάτω • (káto)",
      "name": "el-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "underneath",
      "roman": "apokáto",
      "word": "αποκάτω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "further down",
      "roman": "parakáto",
      "word": "παρακάτω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "below",
      "roman": "kata-",
      "word": "κατα-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eventually, in the end",
      "roman": "sto káto káto tis grafís",
      "word": "στο κάτω κάτω της γραφής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "eventually, in the end",
      "roman": "sto káto káto",
      "word": "στο κάτω κάτω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lower, more inferior",
      "roman": "katóteros",
      "word": "κατώτερος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "down"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάτω-el-adv-kIrsRRLY",
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "άνω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below, beneath"
      ],
      "id": "en-κάτω-el-adv-c6-IWAGQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chámo",
      "word": "χάμω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάτω"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ánō",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “most senses”",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́νω"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κάτω"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: κάτω (káto)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: κάτω (káto)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-mar",
            "2": "ка́ту"
          },
          "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: ка́ту (kátu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mariupol Greek: ка́ту (kátu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ́"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́ (katá)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to κᾰτᾰ́ (katá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́τω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kátō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́τω"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́τω • (kátō)",
      "name": "grc-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "downwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beneath, below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "in or to the underworld (Hades)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ],
        [
          "Hades",
          "Hades"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "on the coast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coast",
          "coast"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "southward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "southward",
          "southward"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.tɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.tɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάτω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κᾰτᾰ́"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰτᾰ́ (katá)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to κᾰτᾰ́ (katá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰ́τω",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kátō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰ́τω",
        "2": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰ́τω • (kátō) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under, below"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.tɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ká.tɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάτω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek adverbs",
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάτω"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάτω (kátō)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-mar",
        "2": "ка́ту"
      },
      "expansion": "Mariupol Greek ка́ту (kátu)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάτω (kátō).\nCompare Mariupol Greek ка́ту (kátu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káto",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "adverbs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "κάτω • (káto)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "κάτω • (káto)",
      "name": "el-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "underneath",
      "roman": "apokáto",
      "word": "αποκάτω"
    },
    {
      "english": "further down",
      "roman": "parakáto",
      "word": "παρακάτω"
    },
    {
      "english": "below",
      "roman": "kata-",
      "word": "κατα-"
    },
    {
      "english": "eventually, in the end",
      "roman": "sto káto káto tis grafís",
      "word": "στο κάτω κάτω της γραφής"
    },
    {
      "english": "eventually, in the end",
      "roman": "sto káto káto",
      "word": "στο κάτω κάτω"
    },
    {
      "english": "lower, more inferior",
      "roman": "katóteros",
      "word": "κατώτερος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "down",
          "down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "άνω"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "below, beneath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ],
        [
          "beneath",
          "beneath"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈka.to/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chámo",
      "word": "χάμω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κάτω"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.