See ab in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ab meaning in German (3.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ab"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "abe, ab"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German abe, ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German abe, ab, from Old High German ab, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ab und zu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Available from today.",
"text": "Ab heute verfügbar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning at that time or location; from"
],
"id": "en-ab-de-prep-ayXCrcvg",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑp/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑb̥/",
"note": "Switzerland, Austro-Bavarian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab-"
},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off"
},
"expansion": "English off",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From adverbial use of the prefix ab- in verbs such as abschlagen, abgehen etc. Compare English off.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"expansion": "ab (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abseits"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The arm is (hewn) off.",
"text": "Der Arm ist ab.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off; not attached to anything anymore"
],
"id": "en-ab-de-adj-FfDnu~Jf",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, predicative only) off; not attached to anything anymore"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The (hewn) off arm has disappeared.",
"text": "Der abbe Arm ist verschwunden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off; not attached to anything anymore"
],
"id": "en-ab-de-adj-FfDnu~Jf1",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, attributive) off; not attached to anything anymore"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"indeclinable",
"nonstandard",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑp/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑb̥/",
"note": "Switzerland, Austro-Bavarian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:German/ap",
"Rhymes:German/ap/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ab und zu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ab"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "abe, ab"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German abe, ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German abe, ab, from Old High German ab, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Available from today.",
"text": "Ab heute verfügbar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning at that time or location; from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑp/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑb̥/",
"note": "Switzerland, Austro-Bavarian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:German/ap",
"Rhymes:German/ap/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab-"
},
"expansion": "ab-",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off"
},
"expansion": "English off",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From adverbial use of the prefix ab- in verbs such as abschlagen, abgehen etc. Compare English off.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"expansion": "ab (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "abseits"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The arm is (hewn) off.",
"text": "Der Arm ist ab.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off; not attached to anything anymore"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, predicative only) off; not attached to anything anymore"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German nonstandard terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The (hewn) off arm has disappeared.",
"text": "Der abbe Arm ist verschwunden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off; not attached to anything anymore"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, attributive) off; not attached to anything anymore"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"indeclinable",
"nonstandard",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑp/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑb̥/",
"note": "Switzerland, Austro-Bavarian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.