See ab on Wiktionary
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"word": "ab roller"
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"ref": "2006, H. Peter Steeves, The Things Themselves, page 75:",
"text": "The bikinied models in most of the ESPN2 shows have abs. Many of the malnourished bikinied models in the commercials have visible rib cages. How did the two get conflated into a shared vision of beauty?",
"type": "quote"
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"ref": "2010, Bill Geiger, \"6-pack Abs in 9 Weeks\", Reps! 17:106",
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"(informal) Clipping of abdominal muscle."
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"word": "腹肌"
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"sense": "abdominal muscle",
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"sense": "abdominal muscle",
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"word": "腹筋"
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"sense": "abdominal muscle",
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"sense": "abdominal muscle",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab (definite accusative abı, plural ablar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Azerbaijani",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ab-az-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"Classical Azerbaijani",
"Classical Azerbaijani"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Azerbaijani) water"
],
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"climate",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "ab-hava"
},
{
"english": "sky-blue",
"word": "abı"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "su"
}
],
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani",
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑb]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Zardabi Bakuvi-ab.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ab.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ab.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ab.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ab.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"id": "en-ab-beu-noun-tHSpmicF",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "amb"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of amb."
],
"id": "en-ab-ca-prep-Kuhpyj5e",
"links": [
[
"amb",
"amb#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ab/",
"note": "Before a voiced consonant or a vowel"
},
{
"ipa": "/aβ/",
"note": "Before a voiced consonant or a vowel in betacist dialects"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "fa",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Persian [Term?]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarnıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarnı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ab-crh-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "suv"
},
{
"word": "su"
},
{
"word": "bum-bum"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "of, from"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“of, from”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“of, from”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ex (out of, sold from)"
],
"id": "en-ab-da-prep-vtR4ISgl",
"links": [
[
"ex",
"ex"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from (with the origin in time)"
],
"id": "en-ab-da-prep-0~3Z1Ncv",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑb̥]"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See abe (“to ape, mimic”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 17 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of abe"
],
"id": "en-ab-da-verb-Z46LHGFq",
"links": [
[
"abe",
"abe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːb/"
},
{
"ipa": "[æːˀb̥]"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian East Central German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"negative particle, do not"
],
"id": "en-ab-gmw-ecg-particle-2uM2nOht",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Strehlen and Schömberg, Silesian) negative particle, do not"
],
"tags": [
"Silesian"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "xgn-pro",
"3": "*ab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *ab-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "авах"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian авах (avax)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *ab-, compare Mongolian авах (avax).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yuy",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Yugur",
"lang_code": "yuy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Yugur entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you tell a lie I will skin you [take your skin].",
"text": "Ci ghudal kelese bu cini arasini xuulj' abqu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take"
],
"id": "en-ab-yuy-verb-TuaAS407",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abqʰə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aβqʰə]"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ab"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "abe, ab"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German abe, ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German abe, ab, from Old High German ab, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 1 13 3 0 1 0 3 1 4 4 23 0 2 1 6 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 2 1 9 0 0 0 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 1 13 3 0 1 0 3 1 3 3 23 0 3 0 6 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 1 0 0 2 0 10 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ab und zu"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Available from today.",
"text": "Ab heute verfügbar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning at that time or location; from"
],
"id": "en-ab-de-prep-ayXCrcvg",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑp/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑb̥/",
"note": "Switzerland, Austro-Bavarian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off"
},
"expansion": "English off",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From adverbial use of the prefix ab- in verbs such as abschlagen, abgehen etc. Compare English off.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"expansion": "ab (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abseits"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The arm is (hewn) off.",
"text": "Der Arm ist ab.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off; not attached to anything anymore"
],
"id": "en-ab-de-adj-FfDnu~Jf",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, predicative only) off; not attached to anything anymore"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The (hewn) off arm has disappeared.",
"text": "Der abbe Arm ist verschwunden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off; not attached to anything anymore"
],
"id": "en-ab-de-adj-FfDnu~Jf1",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, attributive) off; not attached to anything anymore"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"indeclinable",
"nonstandard",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑp/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑb̥/",
"note": "Switzerland, Austro-Bavarian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amf",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hamer-Banna",
"lang_code": "amf",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ábi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hamer-Banna determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hamer-Banna entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ábi"
],
"id": "en-ab-amf-det-r4-Bgzj5",
"links": [
[
"ábi",
"ábi#Hamer-Banna"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔáb/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔáb̚]"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ab-ab",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab (plural ab-ab)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small pot"
],
"id": "en-ab-id-noun-gU524B7U"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father (aba)"
],
"id": "en-ab-id-noun-UpiphlaI",
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) father (aba)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-ab-ia-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbas",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbas (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אַבָּא",
"t": "father",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abbas (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na habaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an aba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na habaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "abaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aba",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ab m (genitive singular aba, nominative plural abaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~aí"
},
"expansion": "ab m (genitive singular aba, nominative plural abaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ga:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "ga:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ring finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mac an aba"
},
{
"english": "the next in rank to the abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tánaiste an aba"
},
{
"english": "lord abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiarna aba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"id": "en-ab-ga-noun-QIJ12JW6",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) abbot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Contraction of the relative particle a and the prevocalic variant of the past/conditional copula particle b’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used in relative clauses before a vowel sound",
"word": "ba"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was a good man.",
"text": "Fear maith ab ea é.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a boy (who was) taller than my brother",
"text": "buachaill ab áirde ná mo dheartháir",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ba (used in relative clauses before a vowel sound)."
],
"id": "en-ab-ga-particle-ICB6ZDhl",
"links": [
[
"ba",
"ba#Irish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Main clauses"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ní"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "nach"
},
{
"word": "Direct relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "Indirect relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"word": "Other subordinate clauses"
},
{
"word": "gur"
},
{
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"word": "níor"
},
{
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"word": "nár"
},
{
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"word": "abv"
},
{
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"word": "gura"
},
{
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"word": "nára"
},
{
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"word": "Simple copular forms"
},
{
"word": "cá"
},
{
"word": "cár"
},
{
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"word": "cé"
},
{
"word": "cér"
},
{
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"word": "de/do"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"word": "má"
},
{
"word": "más"
},
{
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"word": "mura"
},
{
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"word": "murar"
},
{
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"english": "prep.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"roman": "conj.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ós"
},
{
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"word": "trínarbhv"
},
{
"word": "Compound copular forms"
},
{
"word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bmh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kein",
"lang_code": "bmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kein entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"id": "en-ab-bmh-noun-3J8osS3R",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 9 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammock"
],
"id": "en-ab-quc-noun-f95NrQIp",
"links": [
[
"hammock",
"hammock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steam"
],
"id": "en-ab-quc-noun-Px8pREwJ",
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 9 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mist"
],
"id": "en-ab-quc-noun-kFSWbz3w",
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːɓ/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "à"
},
"expansion": "French: à",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: à"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Italian: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "a",
"3": "ab",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a, ab (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a, ab (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off"
},
"expansion": "English off",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄 (apehtre)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ap, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) (whence English off, of and after). See also po-. Cognate with ᾰ̓πό (ăpó). The reconstruction of the Proto-Italic form is somewhat uncertain, as it's not clear when or how the final vowel of the PIE form was lost. The voicing of the final consonant to -b can be interpreted as an example of regular voicing of plosives in word-final position, as in fēced < *fēcet, a sound change that some reconstruct at the common Italic stage. Others explain -b here as the result of analogical extension from clusters ending in a voiced consonant. The form ap- is attested in composition in Latin aperiō and Umbrian 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄 (apehtre).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "ab (+ ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abhinc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 20 20 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 17 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1",
"roman": "The river Garonne separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; the Marne and the Seine separate them from the Belgae.",
"text": "Gallos ab Aquitanis Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, away from, out of"
],
"id": "en-ab-la-prep-V9fPOdi~",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating ablation): from, away from, out of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating ablation"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 20 20 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 17 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down from"
],
"id": "en-ab-la-prep-e6J3dqjX",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating ablation): down from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating ablation"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 20 20 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 17 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The king is saluted by his men.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.4",
"text": "Rex ab suis appellatur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(source of action or event) by, by means of"
],
"id": "en-ab-la-prep-3v2bEkLz",
"links": [
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating agency): (source of action or event) by, by means of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating agency"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 20 20 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 17 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...so that virtue might not be overwhelmed by insolence.",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Oration in favor of P. Sestius Pro P. Sestio Oratio.Ch. 42, sect. 92",
"text": "Horum utro uti nolumus, altero est utendum. vim volumus exstingui, ius valeat necesse est, id est iudicia, quibus omne ius continetur; iudicia displicent aut nulla sunt, vis dominetur necesse est. hoc vident omnes: Milo et vidit et fecit, ut ius experiretur, vim depelleret. altero uti voluit, ut virtus audaciam vinceret; altero usus necessario est, ne virtus ab audacia vinceretur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(source of action or event) by, by means of, with"
],
"id": "en-ab-la-prep--vl7CpI0",
"links": [
[
"instrumentality",
"instrumentality"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating instrumentality): (source of action or event) by, by means of, with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating instrumentality"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 17 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.",
"roman": "Homo sum, humani nihil ā me alienum puto.",
"text": "Heauton Timorumenos (“The Self-Tormentor”) by Publius Terentius Afer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, with"
],
"id": "en-ab-la-prep-nQumxTJ6",
"links": [
[
"association",
"association"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating association): to, with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating association"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 17 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, on, in"
],
"id": "en-ab-la-prep-5tGcRd-w",
"links": [
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating location): at, on, in"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating location"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 11 20 20 10 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin ablative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Ablative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 24 25 0 0 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 17 17 11 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after, since"
],
"id": "en-ab-la-prep-g9RJuVJe",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) after, since"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äb]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ab/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äb]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "not used before a vowel or h",
"word": "ā"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "exclusively used before the pronoun te",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "abs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "af"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"id": "en-ab-lv-conj-cXVRejcL",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) or"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vai"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"id": "en-ab-lv-prep-pKAMhA~D",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) around"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ap"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "a'b",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abḑi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūdõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūdõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abšti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "a'b"
},
"expansion": "a'b",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "liv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "liv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian words with broken tone",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "recoiled, flinched (lit. \"head is drawn in shoulders\")",
"roman": "pǟ um abūd vaisõ sizzõl viedtõd",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"id": "en-ab-liv-noun-ifRdTIFy",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) shoulder"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"id": "en-ab-liv-noun-EGpYQvxf",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑb/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abha",
"3": "abhainn"
},
"expansion": "Irish: abha, abhainn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: abha, abhainn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "awin"
},
"expansion": "Manx: awin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: awin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "abhainn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: abhainn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: abhainn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish aub, from Proto-Celtic *abū.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "aba",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ab f (genitive aba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-ab-mga-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aband"
},
{
"word": "abann"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gross, tasteless",
"word": "abgeschmackt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grossness, tastelessness",
"word": "abgeschmackthet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ab (“of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"4": "",
"5": "away, away from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away, away from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German ab (“from”), from Middle High German ab, from Old High German ab (“of”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away, away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "nb:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from Frankfurt",
"text": "ab Frankfurt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from inventory",
"text": "ab varelager",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from factory",
"text": "ab fabrikk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from; (i.e. delivered) for the seller's expense at a location and forwarded for the buyer's expense"
],
"id": "en-ab-nb-prep-YDHjBqDy",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) from; (i.e. delivered) for the seller's expense at a location and forwarded for the buyer's expense"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "nb:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as of May",
"text": "ab mai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as of"
],
"id": "en-ab-nb-prep-YAl-e4cm",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"as of",
"as of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, obsolete) as of"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːb/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ab».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:AB"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from, away from, on, in"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧b",
"ab"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in ab ovo (“ab ovo”)"
],
"id": "en-ab-nb-prep-R1wj65E0",
"links": [
[
"ab ovo",
"ab ovo#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːbə/",
"tags": [
"modern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈbeː/",
"note": "older"
},
{
"audio": "nb-ab1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nb-ab1.ogg/Nb-ab1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nb-ab1.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "nb-ab2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nb-ab2.ogg/Nb-ab2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nb-ab2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːbə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːb/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ab».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:AB"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "av",
"3": "betale"
},
"expansion": "av + betale",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "af",
"4": "",
"5": "of, from, off, by"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"4": "",
"5": "away from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "betalen",
"4": "",
"5": "of, from, off, by"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German betalen (“of, from, off, by”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ingr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ingr m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of avbetaling (“installment”), verbal noun form of avbetale (“to pay off”), a compound of av + betale, first part av (“of, from, by, off”), from Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + second part betale (“pay, purchase”), from Middle Low German betalen (“of, from, off, by”), last part is the suffix -ing (“-ing”), from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "installment",
"word": "avbetaling"
}
],
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ab-kjøp"
},
{
"word": "ab-kontrakt"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "furniture and washing machine on installments",
"ref": "1974, Kari Bakke, Gråspurven, page 22:",
"text": "møbler og vaskemaskin på AB",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of avbetaling (“installment”)."
],
"id": "en-ab-nb-noun-XK9Wew0P",
"links": [
[
"avbetaling",
"avbetaling#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Abbreviation of avbetaling (“installment”)."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pay in installments",
"word": "avbetale"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːb/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ab».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:AB"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ab.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guardiol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Occitan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-ab-oc-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"Guardiol",
"Guardiol"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guardiol) with"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amb"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gascon"
],
"word": "dab"
},
{
"tags": [
"Aranese",
"Gascon"
],
"word": "damb"
},
{
"tags": [
"Provençal"
],
"word": "ambé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Niçard",
"Provençal"
],
"word": "embé"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "apud"
},
"expansion": "Latin apud",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of Latin apud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-ab-fro-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(10th century) with"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used throughout Old French into the Middle and modern French periods",
"word": "avoec"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "German: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ab"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ab.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "goh-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"id": "en-ab-goh-prep-KDkdO8ZO",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "amb"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: amb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: amb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "amb"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: amb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: amb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "apud"
},
"expansion": "Latin apud",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of Latin apud",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[That] you couldn't buy with a thousand pounds of silver.",
"ref": "c. 1000, unknown, Lo Poèma de Boecis:",
"text": "Non comprarias ab mil liuras d’argent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"id": "en-ab-pro-prep-BpW1Y6ze",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prk",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Parauk",
"lang_code": "prk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parauk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Parauk terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give, hand over."
],
"id": "en-ab-prk-verb-fJNrYbdI",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "German ab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off"
},
"expansion": "English off",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German ab, Dutch af, English off.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"id": "en-ab-pdc-prep-tNxm3egG",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 41 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"id": "en-ab-pdc-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"away"
],
"id": "en-ab-pdc-prep-N4zlap0U",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pumpokol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xpm",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "xpm:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-ab-xpm-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hobble"
},
"expansion": "English hobble",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hobbelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lurch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hobbelen (“to lurch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "happe",
"3": "",
"4": "to stutter"
},
"expansion": "Danish happe (“to stutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "jabba",
"3": "",
"4": "to stammer"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian jabba (“to stammer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "happla",
"3": "",
"4": "to stutter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish happla (“to stutter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare English hobble, Dutch hobbelen (“to lurch”), Danish happe (“to stutter”), Norwegian jabba (“to stammer”) and colloquial Swedish happla (“to stutter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "abs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ab (plural abs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab (plural abs)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Orkney Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impediment, hindrance, objection."
],
"id": "en-ab-sco-noun-E4q7KfKc",
"links": [
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"objection",
"objection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Orkney) impediment, hindrance, objection."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hobble"
},
"expansion": "English hobble",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hobbelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lurch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hobbelen (“to lurch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "happe",
"3": "",
"4": "to stutter"
},
"expansion": "Danish happe (“to stutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "jabba",
"3": "",
"4": "to stammer"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian jabba (“to stammer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "happla",
"3": "",
"4": "to stutter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish happla (“to stutter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare English hobble, Dutch hobbelen (“to lurch”), Danish happe (“to stutter”), Norwegian jabba (“to stammer”) and colloquial Swedish happla (“to stutter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb",
"3": "simple past",
"4": "abed"
},
"expansion": "ab (simple past abed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Orkney Scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder"
],
"id": "en-ab-sco-verb-dUGYAHGv",
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Orkney) to hinder"
],
"tags": [
"Orkney"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abachan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "aba",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "abachan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ab m (genitive singular aba, plural abachan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "aba",
"pl": "abachan"
},
"expansion": "ab m (genitive singular aba, plural abachan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aba"
],
"id": "en-ab-gd-noun-oy2m9Ccf",
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ab",
"word": "𒀊"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒀊 (ab)"
],
"id": "en-ab-sux-romanization-84hKXyPK",
"links": [
[
"𒀊",
"𒀊#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ab",
"word": "𒀖"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sumerian romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒀖 (ab)"
],
"id": "en-ab-sux-romanization-elWK66Fr",
"links": [
[
"𒀖",
"𒀖#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آب",
"t": "water",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آب (āb, “water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آب",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "Persian آب (âb)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish آب (āb, “water”), from Persian آب (âb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "abı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ablar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ab (definite accusative abı, plural ablar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "ab (definite accusative abı, plural ablar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-ab-tr-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, poetic) water"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "âb"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ab.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ab.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ab.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ab.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ab.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "de",
"3": "aber",
"gloss": "but"
},
"expansion": "German aber (“but”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German aber (“but”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but."
],
"id": "en-ab-vo-conj-tGh688Gz",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ab/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ach"
},
{
"word": "ferch"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fab, soft mutation of mab (“son”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A patronymic indicator; son of."
],
"id": "en-ab-cy-prefix-OKar1co4",
"links": [
[
"patronymic",
"patronymic"
],
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 36 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a/an (singular indefinite article)"
],
"id": "en-ab-wo-article-Vs6kSyns",
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"away from, off of"
],
"id": "en-ab-gem-pro-prep-AKkRz38l",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"away from, off of [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"id": "en-ab-gem-pro-prep-KDkdO8ZO",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"of [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑβ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "af"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "afa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ab",
"alt": "*ab(a)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ab(a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ab(a), *af(a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ob",
"3": "æf",
"4": "af",
"5": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ob, æf, af, of",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ob, æf, af, of"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "of",
"3": "off"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: of, off",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: of, off"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of",
"3": "off",
"4": "af",
"5": "aff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: of, off, af, aff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: of, off, af, aff"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of",
"3": "off"
},
"expansion": "English: of, off",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: of, off"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "af",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: af, of",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: af, of"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "oawe",
"3": "ou"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: oawe, ou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: oawe, ou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af",
"3": "ôf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: af, ôf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: af, ôf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: af"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: af"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "af",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Low German: af, of",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: af, of"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "auf"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: auf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: auf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ava",
"3": "af-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ava, af-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ava, af-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ave",
"3": "af"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ave, af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ave, af"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: af (but also ave- in averechts)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: af"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "aaf",
"3": "aof"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: aaf, aof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: aaf, aof"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: of",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: of"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "aba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: aba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rarely"
},
"expansion": "(rarely)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "northern"
},
"expansion": "(northern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: aba; (rarely) ab; (northern) ava, af"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "abe",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: abe, ab",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "northern"
},
"expansion": "(northern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: abe, ab; (northern) ave, af"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "German: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ab"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ab"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: of",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: of"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אָפּ"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: אָפּ (op)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: אָפּ (op)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚨᛒ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛒ (*ab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛒ (*ab)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: af\nIcelandic: af\nFaroese: av\nNorn: av\nElfdalian: åv\nOld Swedish: af, āf, aff\nSwedish: av, af (pre-1906 spelling; remains in surnames)\nDanish: af\nNorwegian Bokmål: av",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: af\nIcelandic: af\nFaroese: av\nNorn: av\nElfdalian: åv\nOld Swedish: af, āf, aff\nSwedish: av, af (pre-1906 spelling; remains in surnames)\nDanish: af\nNorwegian Bokmål: av"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍆 (af)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍆 (af)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"away"
],
"id": "en-ab-gem-pro-adv-N4zlap0U",
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑβ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "af"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "afa"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آب (āb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آب (āb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab (definite accusative abı, plural ablar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "az-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"topics": [
"climate",
"meteorology",
"climatology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "ab-hava"
},
{
"english": "sky-blue",
"word": "abı"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Classical Azerbaijani",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Azerbaijani",
"Classical Azerbaijani"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Azerbaijani) water"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "su"
}
],
"tags": [
"Azerbaijani",
"Classical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑb]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9292 (aze)-Zardabi Bakuvi-ab.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ab.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ab.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ab.wav/LL-Q9292_%28aze%29-Zardabi_Bakuvi-ab.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Blagar",
"lang_code": "beu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Blagar entries with incorrect language header",
"Blagar lemmas",
"Blagar nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fish"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "amb"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan obsolete forms",
"Catalan prepositions",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of amb."
],
"links": [
[
"amb",
"amb#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/"
},
{
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{
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{
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"water"
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"word": "suv"
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{
"word": "su"
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{
"word": "bum-bum"
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{
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"2": "авах"
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"type": "example"
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"take"
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"derived": [
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{
"word": "ab roller wheel"
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{
"word": "ab wheel"
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{
"ref": "2006, H. Peter Steeves, The Things Themselves, page 75:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Bill Geiger, \"6-pack Abs in 9 Weeks\", Reps! 17:106",
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[
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{
"code": "zh",
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"roman": "fùjī",
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{
"code": "eo",
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"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "ventromuskolo"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "vatsalihas"
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "abdo"
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{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
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"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Bauchmuskeln"
},
{
"alt": "ふっきん",
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"roman": "fukkin",
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{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "mięsień prosty brzucha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "пресс"
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{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
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{
"code": "vi",
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"sense": "abdominal muscle",
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{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "cơ bụng"
}
],
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}
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},
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"To abseil."
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{
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"word": "abort"
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"Abbreviation of abort."
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"abort",
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"glosses": [
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"form": "abs",
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}
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"categories": [
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"The early stages of; the beginning process; the start."
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"raw_glosses": [
"(US) The early stages of; the beginning process; the start."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ab.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ab.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/26/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ab.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ab.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ab"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ap",
"Rhymes:German/ap/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ab und zu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ab"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "abe, ab"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German abe, ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German abe, ab, from Old High German ab, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Available from today.",
"text": "Ab heute verfügbar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning at that time or location; from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑp/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑb̥/",
"note": "Switzerland, Austro-Bavarian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ap",
"Rhymes:German/ap/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off"
},
"expansion": "English off",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From adverbial use of the prefix ab- in verbs such as abschlagen, abgehen etc. Compare English off.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"expansion": "ab (indeclinable, predicative only)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "indecl.predonly"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "abseits"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The arm is (hewn) off.",
"text": "Der Arm ist ab.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off; not attached to anything anymore"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, predicative only) off; not attached to anything anymore"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"indeclinable",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German nonstandard terms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The (hewn) off arm has disappeared.",
"text": "Der abbe Arm ist verschwunden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off; not attached to anything anymore"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard, attributive) off; not attached to anything anymore"
],
"tags": [
"attributive",
"indeclinable",
"nonstandard",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑp/",
"tags": [
"Germany"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑb̥/",
"note": "Switzerland, Austro-Bavarian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "amf",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hamer-Banna",
"lang_code": "amf",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ábi"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hamer-Banna determiners",
"Hamer-Banna entries with incorrect language header",
"Hamer-Banna lemmas",
"Hamer-Banna terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ábi"
],
"links": [
[
"ábi",
"ábi#Hamer-Banna"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔáb/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔáb̚]"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ab-ab",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab (plural ab-ab)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small pot"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"father (aba)"
],
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) father (aba)"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua prepositions",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish particles",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Aramaic",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Monasticism"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ring finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mac an aba"
},
{
"english": "the next in rank to the abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tánaiste an aba"
},
{
"english": "lord abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiarna aba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbas",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbas (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אַבָּא",
"t": "father",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abbas (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na habaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an aba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na habaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "abaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aba",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ab m (genitive singular aba, nominative plural abaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~aí"
},
"expansion": "ab m (genitive singular aba, nominative plural abaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) abbot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish particles",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Monasticism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Contraction of the relative particle a and the prevocalic variant of the past/conditional copula particle b’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "Main clauses"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ní"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "nach"
},
{
"word": "Direct relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "Indirect relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"word": "Other subordinate clauses"
},
{
"word": "gur"
},
{
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"word": "níor"
},
{
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"word": "nár"
},
{
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"word": "abv"
},
{
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"word": "gura"
},
{
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"word": "nára"
},
{
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"word": "Simple copular forms"
},
{
"word": "cá"
},
{
"word": "cár"
},
{
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"word": "cé"
},
{
"word": "cér"
},
{
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"word": "de/do"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"word": "má"
},
{
"word": "más"
},
{
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"word": "mura"
},
{
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"word": "murar"
},
{
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"english": "prep.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"roman": "conj.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ós"
},
{
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"word": "trínarbhv"
},
{
"word": "Compound copular forms"
},
{
"word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used in relative clauses before a vowel sound",
"word": "ba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was a good man.",
"text": "Fear maith ab ea é.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a boy (who was) taller than my brother",
"text": "buachaill ab áirde ná mo dheartháir",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ba (used in relative clauses before a vowel sound)."
],
"links": [
[
"ba",
"ba#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"K'iche' entries with incorrect language header",
"K'iche' lemmas",
"K'iche' nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "quc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "K'iche'",
"lang_code": "quc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hammock"
],
"links": [
[
"hammock",
"hammock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"steam"
],
"links": [
[
"steam",
"steam"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mist"
],
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːɓ/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bmh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kein",
"lang_code": "bmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kein entries with incorrect language header",
"Kein lemmas",
"Kein nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin ablative prepositions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "à"
},
"expansion": "French: à",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: à"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Italian: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: a"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "a",
"3": "ab",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a, ab (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: a, ab (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off"
},
"expansion": "English off",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄 (apehtre)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *ap, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) (whence English off, of and after). See also po-. Cognate with ᾰ̓πό (ăpó). The reconstruction of the Proto-Italic form is somewhat uncertain, as it's not clear when or how the final vowel of the PIE form was lost. The voicing of the final consonant to -b can be interpreted as an example of regular voicing of plosives in word-final position, as in fēced < *fēcet, a sound change that some reconstruct at the common Italic stage. Others explain -b here as the result of analogical extension from clusters ending in a voiced consonant. The form ap- is attested in composition in Latin aperiō and Umbrian 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄 (apehtre).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ablative"
},
"expansion": "ab (+ ablative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "abhinc"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1",
"roman": "The river Garonne separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; the Marne and the Seine separate them from the Belgae.",
"text": "Gallos ab Aquitanis Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, away from, out of"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating ablation): from, away from, out of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating ablation"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"down from"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating ablation): down from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating ablation"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The king is saluted by his men.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.4",
"text": "Rex ab suis appellatur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(source of action or event) by, by means of"
],
"links": [
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating agency): (source of action or event) by, by means of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating agency"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...so that virtue might not be overwhelmed by insolence.",
"ref": "106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Oration in favor of P. Sestius Pro P. Sestio Oratio.Ch. 42, sect. 92",
"text": "Horum utro uti nolumus, altero est utendum. vim volumus exstingui, ius valeat necesse est, id est iudicia, quibus omne ius continetur; iudicia displicent aut nulla sunt, vis dominetur necesse est. hoc vident omnes: Milo et vidit et fecit, ut ius experiretur, vim depelleret. altero uti voluit, ut virtus audaciam vinceret; altero usus necessario est, ne virtus ab audacia vinceretur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(source of action or event) by, by means of, with"
],
"links": [
[
"instrumentality",
"instrumentality"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"by means of",
"by means of"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating instrumentality): (source of action or event) by, by means of, with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating instrumentality"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.",
"roman": "Homo sum, humani nihil ā me alienum puto.",
"text": "Heauton Timorumenos (“The Self-Tormentor”) by Publius Terentius Afer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, with"
],
"links": [
[
"association",
"association"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating association): to, with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating association"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at, on, in"
],
"links": [
[
"location",
"location"
],
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"in",
"in"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(indicating location): at, on, in"
],
"raw_tags": [
"indicating location"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"after, since"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time) after, since"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äb]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ab/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äb]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "not used before a vowel or h",
"word": "ā"
},
{
"english": "exclusively used before the pronoun te",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "abs"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "af"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian conjunctions",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian prepositions",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"or"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) or"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vai"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian conjunctions",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian prepositions",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"around"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) around"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ap"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian words with broken tone",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Livonian translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "a'b",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abḑi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūdõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūdõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abšti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun",
"head": "a'b"
},
"expansion": "a'b",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"liv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "recoiled, flinched (lit. \"head is drawn in shoulders\")",
"roman": "pǟ um abūd vaisõ sizzõl viedtõd",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) shoulder"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"help"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑb/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "abha",
"3": "abhainn"
},
"expansion": "Irish: abha, abhainn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: abha, abhainn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "awin"
},
"expansion": "Manx: awin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: awin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "abhainn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: abhainn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: abhainn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aub"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aub",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*abū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish aub, from Proto-Celtic *abū.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "aba",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ab f (genitive aba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish feminine nouns",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aband"
},
{
"word": "abann"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gross, tasteless",
"word": "abgeschmackt"
},
{
"english": "grossness, tastelessness",
"word": "abgeschmackthet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ab (“of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"4": "",
"5": "away, away from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away, away from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German ab (“from”), from Middle High German ab, from Old High German ab (“of”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away, away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"nb:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from Frankfurt",
"text": "ab Frankfurt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from inventory",
"text": "ab varelager",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from factory",
"text": "ab fabrikk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from; (i.e. delivered) for the seller's expense at a location and forwarded for the buyer's expense"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) from; (i.e. delivered) for the seller's expense at a location and forwarded for the buyer's expense"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with obsolete senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"nb:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as of May",
"text": "ab mai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as of"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"as of",
"as of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, obsolete) as of"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːb/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ab».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:AB"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from, away from, on, in"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧b",
"ab"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in ab ovo (“ab ovo”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ab ovo",
"ab ovo#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːbə/",
"tags": [
"modern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈbeː/",
"note": "older"
},
{
"audio": "nb-ab1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nb-ab1.ogg/Nb-ab1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nb-ab1.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "nb-ab2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Nb-ab2.ogg/Nb-ab2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nb-ab2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːbə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːb/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ab».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:AB"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ab-kjøp"
},
{
"word": "ab-kontrakt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "av",
"3": "betale"
},
"expansion": "av + betale",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "af",
"4": "",
"5": "of, from, off, by"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"4": "",
"5": "away from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "betalen",
"4": "",
"5": "of, from, off, by"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German betalen (“of, from, off, by”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ingr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ingr m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of avbetaling (“installment”), verbal noun form of avbetale (“to pay off”), a compound of av + betale, first part av (“of, from, by, off”), from Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + second part betale (“pay, purchase”), from Middle Low German betalen (“of, from, off, by”), last part is the suffix -ing (“-ing”), from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pay in installments",
"word": "avbetale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "installment",
"word": "avbetaling"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål abbreviations",
"Norwegian Bokmål colloquialisms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "furniture and washing machine on installments",
"ref": "1974, Kari Bakke, Gråspurven, page 22:",
"text": "møbler og vaskemaskin på AB",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of avbetaling (“installment”)."
],
"links": [
[
"avbetaling",
"avbetaling#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Abbreviation of avbetaling (“installment”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːb/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ab».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:AB"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ab.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Guardiol",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan prepositions",
"Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Occitan terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"Guardiol",
"Guardiol"
],
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Guardiol) with"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "amb"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gascon"
],
"word": "dab"
},
{
"tags": [
"Aranese",
"Gascon"
],
"word": "damb"
},
{
"tags": [
"Provençal"
],
"word": "ambé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Niçard",
"Provençal"
],
"word": "embé"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "apud"
},
"expansion": "Latin apud",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of Latin apud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French prepositions",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(10th century) with"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used throughout Old French into the Middle and modern French periods",
"word": "avoec"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "German: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ab"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ab.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "goh-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German prepositions",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "amb"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: amb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: amb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "amb"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: amb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: amb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "apud"
},
"expansion": "Latin apud",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reduced form of Latin apud",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan prepositions",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms with quotations",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[That] you couldn't buy with a thousand pounds of silver.",
"ref": "c. 1000, unknown, Lo Poèma de Boecis:",
"text": "Non comprarias ab mil liuras d’argent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with"
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prk",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Parauk",
"lang_code": "prk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Parauk entries with incorrect language header",
"Parauk lemmas",
"Parauk terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Parauk verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to give, hand over."
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ap/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German prepositions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "German ab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Dutch af",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "off"
},
"expansion": "English off",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare German ab, Dutch af, English off.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"from"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"away"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "*ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"away from, off of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"off",
"off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"away from, off of [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"of [with dative]"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑβ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aba"
},
{
"word": "af"
},
{
"word": "afa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*ab",
"alt": "*ab(a)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *ab(a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *ab(a), *af(a)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ob",
"3": "æf",
"4": "af",
"5": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ob, æf, af, of",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ob, æf, af, of"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "of",
"3": "off"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: of, off",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: of, off"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "of",
"3": "off",
"4": "af",
"5": "aff"
},
"expansion": "Scots: of, off, af, aff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: of, off, af, aff"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "of",
"3": "off"
},
"expansion": "English: of, off",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: of, off"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "af",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: af, of",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: af, of"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "oawe",
"3": "ou"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: oawe, ou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: oawe, ou"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "af",
"3": "ôf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: af, ôf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: af, ôf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: af"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: af"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "af",
"3": "of"
},
"expansion": "Low German: af, of",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: af, of"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "auf"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: auf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: auf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ava",
"3": "af-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: ava, af-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: ava, af-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ave",
"3": "af"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ave, af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ave, af"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: af (but also ave- in averechts)"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: af"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "aaf",
"3": "aof"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: aaf, aof",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: aaf, aof"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: of",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: of"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "aba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: aba",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rarely"
},
"expansion": "(rarely)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "northern"
},
"expansion": "(northern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: aba; (rarely) ab; (northern) ava, af"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "abe",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: abe, ab",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "northern"
},
"expansion": "(northern)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: abe, ab; (northern) ave, af"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "German: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ab"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: ab"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: of",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: of"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אָפּ"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: אָפּ (op)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: אָפּ (op)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚨᛒ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛒ (*ab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚨᛒ (*ab)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: af\nIcelandic: af\nFaroese: av\nNorn: av\nElfdalian: åv\nOld Swedish: af, āf, aff\nSwedish: av, af (pre-1906 spelling; remains in surnames)\nDanish: af\nNorwegian Bokmål: av",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: af\nIcelandic: af\nFaroese: av\nNorn: av\nElfdalian: åv\nOld Swedish: af, āf, aff\nSwedish: av, af (pre-1906 spelling; remains in surnames)\nDanish: af\nNorwegian Bokmål: av"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍆"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍆 (af)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌰𐍆 (af)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ab",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"away"
],
"links": [
[
"away",
"away"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑβ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aba"
},
{
"word": "af"
},
{
"word": "afa"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pumpokol",
"lang_code": "xpm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pumpokol entries with incorrect language header",
"Pumpokol lemmas",
"Pumpokol nouns",
"xpm:Male family members"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms with unknown etymologies",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hobble"
},
"expansion": "English hobble",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hobbelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lurch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hobbelen (“to lurch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "happe",
"3": "",
"4": "to stutter"
},
"expansion": "Danish happe (“to stutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "jabba",
"3": "",
"4": "to stammer"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian jabba (“to stammer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "happla",
"3": "",
"4": "to stutter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish happla (“to stutter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare English hobble, Dutch hobbelen (“to lurch”), Danish happe (“to stutter”), Norwegian jabba (“to stammer”) and colloquial Swedish happla (“to stutter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "abs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ab (plural abs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab (plural abs)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Orkney Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"impediment, hindrance, objection."
],
"links": [
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
],
[
"objection",
"objection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Orkney) impediment, hindrance, objection."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms with unknown etymologies",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hobble"
},
"expansion": "English hobble",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hobbelen",
"3": "",
"4": "to lurch"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hobbelen (“to lurch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "happe",
"3": "",
"4": "to stutter"
},
"expansion": "Danish happe (“to stutter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "jabba",
"3": "",
"4": "to stammer"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian jabba (“to stammer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "happla",
"3": "",
"4": "to stutter"
},
"expansion": "Swedish happla (“to stutter”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Compare English hobble, Dutch hobbelen (“to lurch”), Danish happe (“to stutter”), Norwegian jabba (“to stammer”) and colloquial Swedish happla (“to stutter”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "verb",
"3": "simple past",
"4": "abed"
},
"expansion": "ab (simple past abed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Orkney Scots"
],
"glosses": [
"to hinder"
],
"links": [
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Orkney) to hinder"
],
"tags": [
"Orkney"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abachan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "aba",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "plural",
"18": "abachan",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "{{{pl4}}}",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "p",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ab m (genitive singular aba, plural abachan)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "aba",
"pl": "abachan"
},
"expansion": "ab m (genitive singular aba, plural abachan)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"gd-noun 2"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aba"
],
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sumerian non-lemma forms",
"Sumerian romanizations"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ab",
"word": "𒀊"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒀊 (ab)"
],
"links": [
[
"𒀊",
"𒀊#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ab",
"word": "𒀖"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𒀖 (ab)"
],
"links": [
[
"𒀖",
"𒀖#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-1",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-1 language code for Abkhaz."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Abkhaz."
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آب",
"t": "water",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آب (āb, “water”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آب",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "Persian آب (âb)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish آب (āb, “water”), from Persian آب (âb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "absın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarsın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "absınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablarsınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ablardır",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "abı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "ablar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ab (definite accusative abı, plural ablar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "ab (definite accusative abı, plural ablar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"poss": "1",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish poetic terms",
"Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Old Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, poetic) water"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ab.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ab.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ab.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ab.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-ab.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "âb"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "de",
"3": "aber",
"gloss": "but"
},
"expansion": "German aber (“but”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German aber (“but”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük conjunctions",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük terms borrowed from German",
"Volapük terms derived from German",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"but."
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ab/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ach"
},
{
"word": "ferch"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fab, soft mutation of mab (“son”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"A patronymic indicator; son of."
],
"links": [
[
"patronymic",
"patronymic"
],
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ab/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wo",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Wolof",
"lang_code": "wo",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wolof articles",
"Wolof entries with incorrect language header",
"Wolof lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"a/an (singular indefinite article)"
],
"links": [
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"an",
"an"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aib",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آب",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "Persian آب (âb)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian آب (âb).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aib",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Äynu",
"lang_code": "aib",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Äynu entries with incorrect language header",
"Äynu lemmas",
"Äynu nouns",
"Äynu terms borrowed from Persian",
"Äynu terms derived from Persian"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑb/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ab meaning in All languages combined (94.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Strehlen and Schömberg, Silesian",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "East Central German",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Strehlen and Schömberg, Silesian",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "East Central German",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ab/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ab/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ab/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ab/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Guardiol",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Guardiol",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Occitan",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ab/Latin/prep: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin ablative prepositions\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin prepositions\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 36 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"à\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: à\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"French: à\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"a\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: a\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: a\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"a\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish: a\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Spanish: a\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"a\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese: a\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Portuguese: a\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"a\", \"3\": \"ab\", \"lbor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: a, ab (learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: a, ab (learned)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*ap\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *ap\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂epó\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"off, away\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"off\"}, \"expansion\": \"English off\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xum\", \"2\": \"𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄\"}, \"expansion\": \"Umbrian 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄 (apehtre)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Italic *ap, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) (whence English off, of and after). See also po-. Cognate with ᾰ̓πό (ăpó). The reconstruction of the Proto-Italic form is somewhat uncertain, as it's not clear when or how the final vowel of the PIE form was lost. The voicing of the final consonant to -b can be interpreted as an example of regular voicing of plosives in word-final position, as in fēced < *fēcet, a sound change that some reconstruct at the common Italic stage. Others explain -b here as the result of analogical extension from clusters ending in a voiced consonant. The form ap- is attested in composition in Latin aperiō and Umbrian 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄 (apehtre).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ablative\"}, \"expansion\": \"ab (+ ablative)\", \"name\": \"la-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"abhinc\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1\", \"roman\": \"The river Garonne separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; the Marne and the Seine separate them from the Belgae.\", \"text\": \"Gallos ab Aquitanis Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"from, away from, out of\"], \"links\": [[\"from\", \"from\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(indicating ablation): from, away from, out of\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"indicating ablation\"], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"down from\"], \"links\": [[\"down\", \"down\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(indicating ablation): down from\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"indicating ablation\"], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The king is saluted by his men.\", \"ref\": \"c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.4\", \"text\": \"Rex ab suis appellatur.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(source of action or event) by, by means of\"], \"links\": [[\"agency\", \"agency\"], [\"by\", \"by\"], [\"by means of\", \"by means of\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(indicating agency): (source of action or event) by, by means of\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"indicating agency\"], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"...so that virtue might not be overwhelmed by insolence.\", \"ref\": \"106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Oration in favor of P. Sestius Pro P. Sestio Oratio.Ch. 42, sect. 92\", \"text\": \"Horum utro uti nolumus, altero est utendum. vim volumus exstingui, ius valeat necesse est, id est iudicia, quibus omne ius continetur; iudicia displicent aut nulla sunt, vis dominetur necesse est. hoc vident omnes: Milo et vidit et fecit, ut ius experiretur, vim depelleret. altero uti voluit, ut virtus audaciam vinceret; altero usus necessario est, ne virtus ab audacia vinceretur.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(source of action or event) by, by means of, with\"], \"links\": [[\"instrumentality\", \"instrumentality\"], [\"by\", \"by\"], [\"by means of\", \"by means of\"], [\"with\", \"with\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(indicating instrumentality): (source of action or event) by, by means of, with\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"indicating instrumentality\"], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.\", \"roman\": \"Homo sum, humani nihil ā me alienum puto.\", \"text\": \"Heauton Timorumenos (“The Self-Tormentor”) by Publius Terentius Afer\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to, with\"], \"links\": [[\"association\", \"association\"], [\"to\", \"to\"], [\"with\", \"with\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(indicating association): to, with\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"indicating association\"], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"at, on, in\"], \"links\": [[\"location\", \"location\"], [\"at\", \"at\"], [\"on\", \"on\"], [\"in\", \"in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(indicating location): at, on, in\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"indicating location\"], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"after, since\"], \"links\": [[\"after\", \"after\"], [\"since\", \"since\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(time) after, since\"], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"], \"topics\": [\"time\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ab/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[äb]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ab/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[äb]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"not used before a vowel or h\", \"word\": \"ā\"}, {\"english\": \"exclusively used before the pronoun te\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"abs\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"af\"}], \"word\": \"ab\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "ab/Latin/prep: invalid uppercase tag Classical-Latin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Latin 1-syllable words\", \"Latin ablative prepositions\", \"Latin entries with incorrect language header\", \"Latin lemmas\", \"Latin prepositions\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European\", \"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic\", \"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Pages with 36 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"fr\", \"2\": \"à\"}, \"expansion\": \"French: à\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"French: à\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"it\", \"2\": \"a\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian: a\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Italian: a\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"es\", \"2\": \"a\"}, \"expansion\": \"Spanish: a\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Spanish: a\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"pt\", \"2\": \"a\"}, \"expansion\": \"Portuguese: a\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"Portuguese: a\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"nb\", \"2\": \"a\", \"3\": \"ab\", \"lbor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: a, ab (learned)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Norwegian Bokmål: a, ab (learned)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"itc-pro\", \"3\": \"*ap\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Italic *ap\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂epó\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"off, away\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"off\"}, \"expansion\": \"English off\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"xum\", \"2\": \"𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄\"}, \"expansion\": \"Umbrian 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄 (apehtre)\", \"name\": \"cog\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Proto-Italic *ap, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) (whence English off, of and after). See also po-. Cognate with ᾰ̓πό (ăpó). The reconstruction of the Proto-Italic form is somewhat uncertain, as it's not clear when or how the final vowel of the PIE form was lost. The voicing of the final consonant to -b can be interpreted as an example of regular voicing of plosives in word-final position, as in fēced < *fēcet, a sound change that some reconstruct at the common Italic stage. Others explain -b here as the result of analogical extension from clusters ending in a voiced consonant. The form ap- is attested in composition in Latin aperiō and Umbrian 𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌇𐌕𐌓𐌄 (apehtre).\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ablative\"}, \"expansion\": \"ab (+ ablative)\", \"name\": \"la-prep\"}], \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"lang_code\": \"la\", \"pos\": \"prep\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"abhinc\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1\", \"roman\": \"The river Garonne separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; the Marne and the Seine separate them from the Belgae.\", \"text\": \"Gallos ab Aquitanis Garumna flumen, a Belgis Matrona et Sequana dividit.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"from, away from, out of\"], \"links\": [[\"from\", \"from\"], [\"away\", \"away\"], [\"out\", \"out\"], [\"of\", \"of\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(indicating ablation): from, away from, out of\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"indicating ablation\"], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"down from\"], \"links\": [[\"down\", \"down\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(indicating ablation): down from\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"indicating ablation\"], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"The king is saluted by his men.\", \"ref\": \"c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.4\", \"text\": \"Rex ab suis appellatur.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(source of action or event) by, by means of\"], \"links\": [[\"agency\", \"agency\"], [\"by\", \"by\"], [\"by means of\", \"by means of\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(indicating agency): (source of action or event) by, by means of\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"indicating agency\"], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Latin terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"...so that virtue might not be overwhelmed by insolence.\", \"ref\": \"106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Oration in favor of P. Sestius Pro P. Sestio Oratio.Ch. 42, sect. 92\", \"text\": \"Horum utro uti nolumus, altero est utendum. vim volumus exstingui, ius valeat necesse est, id est iudicia, quibus omne ius continetur; iudicia displicent aut nulla sunt, vis dominetur necesse est. hoc vident omnes: Milo et vidit et fecit, ut ius experiretur, vim depelleret. altero uti voluit, ut virtus audaciam vinceret; altero usus necessario est, ne virtus ab audacia vinceretur.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"(source of action or event) by, by means of, with\"], \"links\": [[\"instrumentality\", \"instrumentality\"], [\"by\", \"by\"], [\"by means of\", \"by means of\"], [\"with\", \"with\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(indicating instrumentality): (source of action or event) by, by means of, with\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"indicating instrumentality\"], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"]}, {\"examples\": [{\"english\": \"I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.\", \"roman\": \"Homo sum, humani nihil ā me alienum puto.\", \"text\": \"Heauton Timorumenos (“The Self-Tormentor”) by Publius Terentius Afer\"}], \"glosses\": [\"to, with\"], \"links\": [[\"association\", \"association\"], [\"to\", \"to\"], [\"with\", \"with\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(indicating association): to, with\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"indicating association\"], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"at, on, in\"], \"links\": [[\"location\", \"location\"], [\"at\", \"at\"], [\"on\", \"on\"], [\"in\", \"in\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(indicating location): at, on, in\"], \"raw_tags\": [\"indicating location\"], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"after, since\"], \"links\": [[\"after\", \"after\"], [\"since\", \"since\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(time) after, since\"], \"tags\": [\"with-ablative\"], \"topics\": [\"time\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ab/\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"[äb]\", \"tags\": [\"Classical-Latin\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ab/\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}, {\"ipa\": \"[äb]\", \"note\": \"modern Italianate Ecclesiastical\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"english\": \"not used before a vowel or h\", \"word\": \"ā\"}, {\"english\": \"exclusively used before the pronoun te\", \"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"abs\"}, {\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"af\"}], \"word\": \"ab\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "prep",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.