See abbed on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abbed meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ab",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "ab + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ab + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "abbed (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ed",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having visible abdominal muscles; having abs."
],
"id": "en-abbed-en-adj-1fQ~FluT",
"links": [
[
"abdominal",
"abdominal#English"
],
[
"muscles",
"muscle#English"
],
[
"abs",
"ab#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, of a person) Having visible abdominal muscles; having abs."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, The Advocate, numbers 988-999, page 48",
"text": "Reality shows about lesbian surfers, on the other hand, are for fans of sex — or at least fans of sex among flat-abbed well-tanned women who also can grab a rail hang 10 or shoot a curl.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, David Brooks, The Social Animal: A Story of How Success Happens",
"text": "Fortunately, God, in his infinite and redeeming mercy, had also sent down a tight-abbed, small-boned Chinese-Chicana woman to rescue the innocents.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having abdominal muscles of a specified kind."
],
"id": "en-abbed-en-adj--6x2etZW",
"links": [
[
"abdominal",
"abdominal#English"
],
[
"muscles",
"muscle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, of a person, in combination, by extension) Having abdominal muscles of a specified kind."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"in-compounds",
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "abbed"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abbed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of ab"
],
"id": "en-abbed-en-verb-0Lwbx7OB",
"links": [
[
"ab",
"ab#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "abbed"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "abbas"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin abbas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin abbas, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbeden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbeder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abbed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbeden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbeder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbederne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbeds",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbedens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbeders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbedernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "abbeder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "abbeden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abbed c (singular definite abbeden, plural indefinite abbeder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "abbed c (singular definite abbeden, plural indefinite abbeder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "abbedernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "abbeders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "abbedens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "abbeds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "abbederne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "abbeder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "abbeden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "abbed"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "da:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbot (superior or head of an abbey or monastery)"
],
"id": "en-abbed-da-noun-NYODgoh8",
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "abbedisse"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:abbed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑb̥eð]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈab̥eð]"
}
],
"word": "abbed"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ábóti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ábóti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "abbati"
},
"expansion": "abbati",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ang",
"3": "abbod"
},
"expansion": "Old English abbod",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "abbās",
"4": "",
"5": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin abbās (“abbot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀββα",
"3": "",
"4": "father; title of respect given to abbots"
},
"expansion": "ἀββα (abba, “father; title of respect given to abbots”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father, teacher, chief",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father, teacher, chief”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔabw-",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ʔab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abbé"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abbé",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abba",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "abba",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ábóti, abbati, a term likely borrowed via Old English abbod, from Medieval Latin abbās (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), alternative form of ἀββα (abba, “father; title of respect given to abbots”) from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father, teacher, chief”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”), from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-, ultimately an onomatopoeic nursery word.\nDoublet of abbé and abba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbeden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbeder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbedene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "abbeden",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "abbeder",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "abbedene",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "abbed m (definite singular abbeden, indefinite plural abbeder, definite plural abbedene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧bed"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nb:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "nb:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "nb:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "nb:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "related to an abbot",
"word": "abbedlig"
},
{
"english": "to inaugurate an abbot",
"word": "abbedvigsel"
},
{
"english": "dignity that comes with the position of abbot",
"word": "abbedverdighet"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Jonas Lie, Samlede Digterverker II, page 212",
"roman": "Silva abbot in the monastery in Forli",
"text": "Silva abbed i klosteret i Forli",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "in this park Watteau swarms… gallant abbots and the whole flock of masked comedy",
"ref": "1923, Lorentz Eckhoff, Paul Verlaine og symbolismen, page 30",
"text": "i denne parc Watteau sværmer … galante abbéer og hele maskekomediens forfløine flok",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the abbot offered Kimber to stay in the convent over the winter",
"ref": "2008, Kurt Aust, Kaos og øyeblikkets renhet",
"text": "abbeden tilbød Kimber å bli i klosteret vinteren over",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an abbot (superior or head of an abbey or monastery)"
],
"id": "en-abbed-nb-noun-iw2nXs3v",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) an abbot (superior or head of an abbey or monastery)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "abbey",
"word": "abbedi"
},
{
"english": "abbess",
"word": "abbedisse"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "French abbot",
"word": "abbé"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabːəd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əd"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abbed».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabbed%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabbed%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabbed%C2%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "abbed"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbeden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbedar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbedane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "abbeden",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "abbedar",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "abbedane",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "abbed m (definite singular abbeden, indefinite plural abbedar, definite plural abbedane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "nn:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an abbot"
],
"id": "en-abbed-nn-noun-VBoRx5hM",
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "abbed"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "abbas"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin abbas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin abbas, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbeden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbeder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abbed",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbeden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbeder",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbederne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbeds",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbedens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbeders",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbedernes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "abbeder",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "abbeden",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abbed c (singular definite abbeden, plural indefinite abbeder)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "abbed c (singular definite abbeden, plural indefinite abbeder)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "abbedernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "abbeders",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "abbedens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "abbeds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "abbederne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "abbeder",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "abbeden",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "abbed"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "abbedisse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Danish terms derived from Aramaic",
"Danish terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"da:Monasticism"
],
"glosses": [
"abbot (superior or head of an abbey or monastery)"
],
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"da:abbed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑb̥eð]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈab̥eð]"
}
],
"word": "abbed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English possessional adjectives",
"English terms suffixed with -ed",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ab",
"3": "ed"
},
"expansion": "ab + -ed",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ab + -ed.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "abbed (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Having visible abdominal muscles; having abs."
],
"links": [
[
"abdominal",
"abdominal#English"
],
[
"muscles",
"muscle#English"
],
[
"abs",
"ab#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, of a person) Having visible abdominal muscles; having abs."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, The Advocate, numbers 988-999, page 48",
"text": "Reality shows about lesbian surfers, on the other hand, are for fans of sex — or at least fans of sex among flat-abbed well-tanned women who also can grab a rail hang 10 or shoot a curl.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, David Brooks, The Social Animal: A Story of How Success Happens",
"text": "Fortunately, God, in his infinite and redeeming mercy, had also sent down a tight-abbed, small-boned Chinese-Chicana woman to rescue the innocents.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having abdominal muscles of a specified kind."
],
"links": [
[
"abdominal",
"abdominal#English"
],
[
"muscles",
"muscle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, of a person, in combination, by extension) Having abdominal muscles of a specified kind."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"in-compounds",
"not-comparable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "abbed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abbed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "ab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of ab"
],
"links": [
[
"ab",
"ab#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "abbed"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "related to an abbot",
"word": "abbedlig"
},
{
"english": "to inaugurate an abbot",
"word": "abbedvigsel"
},
{
"english": "dignity that comes with the position of abbot",
"word": "abbedverdighet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "ábóti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse ábóti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "abbati"
},
"expansion": "abbati",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ang",
"3": "abbod"
},
"expansion": "Old English abbod",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "abbās",
"4": "",
"5": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin abbās (“abbot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀββα",
"3": "",
"4": "father; title of respect given to abbots"
},
"expansion": "ἀββα (abba, “father; title of respect given to abbots”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father, teacher, chief",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father, teacher, chief”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔabw-",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ʔab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abbé"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abbé",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abba",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "abba",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse ábóti, abbati, a term likely borrowed via Old English abbod, from Medieval Latin abbās (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), alternative form of ἀββα (abba, “father; title of respect given to abbots”) from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father, teacher, chief”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”), from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-, ultimately an onomatopoeic nursery word.\nDoublet of abbé and abba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbeden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbeder",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbedene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "abbeden",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "abbeder",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "abbedene",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "abbed m (definite singular abbeden, indefinite plural abbeder, definite plural abbedene)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧bed"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "abbey",
"word": "abbedi"
},
{
"english": "abbess",
"word": "abbedisse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål doublets",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Aramaic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old English",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with audio links",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/əd",
"nb:Christianity",
"nb:Leaders",
"nb:Male people",
"nb:Monasticism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Jonas Lie, Samlede Digterverker II, page 212",
"roman": "Silva abbot in the monastery in Forli",
"text": "Silva abbed i klosteret i Forli",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "in this park Watteau swarms… gallant abbots and the whole flock of masked comedy",
"ref": "1923, Lorentz Eckhoff, Paul Verlaine og symbolismen, page 30",
"text": "i denne parc Watteau sværmer … galante abbéer og hele maskekomediens forfløine flok",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "the abbot offered Kimber to stay in the convent over the winter",
"ref": "2008, Kurt Aust, Kaos og øyeblikkets renhet",
"text": "abbeden tilbød Kimber å bli i klosteret vinteren over",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an abbot (superior or head of an abbey or monastery)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) an abbot (superior or head of an abbey or monastery)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈabːəd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əd"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «abbed».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabbed%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabbed%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABabbed%C2%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "French abbot",
"word": "abbé"
}
],
"word": "abbed"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbeden",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbedar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbedane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "abbeden",
"5": "indefinite plural",
"6": "abbedar",
"7": "definite plural",
"8": "abbedane",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "abbed m (definite singular abbeden, indefinite plural abbedar, definite plural abbedane)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"nn:Monasticism"
],
"glosses": [
"an abbot"
],
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "abbed"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: possessional",
"path": [
"abbed"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "abbed",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.