See abbé on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for abbé meaning in All languages combined (28.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abbé",
"4": "",
"5": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French abbé (“abbot”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbās",
"4": "",
"5": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbās (“abbot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abbot",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French abbé (“abbot”), from Latin abbās (“abbot”). Doublet of abbot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbés",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abbé (plural abbés)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "en:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A French abbot, the (male) head of an abbey."
],
"id": "en-abbé-en-noun-GHMdLEUJ",
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
],
[
"abbey",
"abbey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A French abbot, the (male) head of an abbey."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "en:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An honorific title for a member of the French clergy."
],
"id": "en-abbé-en-noun-pFJr-He1",
"links": [
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "French clergy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbé"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "French clergy",
"word": "abbé"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈbeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.eɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abbe"
}
],
"word": "abbé"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "abbess",
"english": "female head of an abbey",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “abbot”",
"word": "abbesse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abbé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abbé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abbé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Abbé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Abbé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Abbé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abbé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abbé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abbé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "abbé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: abbé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: abbé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "abbé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: abbé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: abbé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abé",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French abé",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abé"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French abé",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbās",
"4": "abbātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbātem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββα",
"4": "ἀββᾶ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶ (abbâ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "English abbot",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French abé, borrowed from Latin abbātem, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶ (abbâ), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Compare English abbot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbés",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbesse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "abbesse"
},
"expansion": "abbé m (plural abbés, feminine abbesse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abbatial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abbatiale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abbaye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abbesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "fr:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an abbot, the head of an abbey"
],
"id": "en-abbé-fr-noun-m4ic-OaK",
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
],
[
"abbey",
"abbey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "fr:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a title or honorific given to priests in general"
],
"id": "en-abbé-fr-noun-Pw0cg85T",
"links": [
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"in general",
"in general#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a title or honorific given to priests in general"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "père"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.be/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-abbé.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Fr-abb%C3%A9.ogg/Fr-abb%C3%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Fr-abb%C3%A9.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "abbé"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abbéság"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abbé",
"4": "",
"5": "abbot",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French abbé (“abbot”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abbé",
"t": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French abbé (“abbot”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbās",
"t": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbās (“abbot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββα, ἀββᾶς",
"t": "father; abbot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββα, ἀββᾶς (abba, abbâs, “father; abbot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "apát"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of apát",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French abbé (“abbot”), from Latin abbās (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββα, ἀββᾶς (abba, abbâs, “father; abbot”), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Doublet of apát.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbék",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abbé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbénak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbévá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abbénál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbétól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbééi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abbém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abbénk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abbétok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "abbék",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "abbé (plural abbék)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k"
},
"expansion": "abbé (plural abbék)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧bé"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abbé",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "abbéink",
"1pl_sg": "abbénk",
"1sg_pl": "abbéim",
"1sg_sg": "abbém",
"2pl_pl": "abbéitok",
"2pl_sg": "abbétok",
"2sg_pl": "abbéid",
"2sg_sg": "abbéd",
"3pl_pl": "abbéik",
"3pl_sg": "abbéjuk",
"3sg_pl": "abbéi",
"3sg_sg": "abbéja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1878, Ferenc Fiáth, Életem és élményeim, volume 1, Budapest: Tettey Nándor és Társa, page 157",
"text": "Mert míg a középnemesség, szive minden költészetével ragaszkodott hazájához, nemzetiségéhez, szokásaihoz: addig főuraink legfölebb szánalommal néztek ezen törekvéseinkre; gyermekeiket otthon tanítatták német Hofmeisterek vagy franczia „abbék“ által.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbé (member of the French clergy)"
],
"id": "en-abbé-hu-noun-Lt8iVZyg",
"links": [
[
"abbé",
"abbé#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "hu:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbot (superior or head of an abbey or monastery)"
],
"id": "en-abbé-hu-noun-NYODgoh8",
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) abbot (superior or head of an abbey or monastery)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apát"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒbːeː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-beː"
}
],
"word": "abbé"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "Old French abé",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"5": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbās, abbātis (“abbot”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French abé, borrowed from Latin abbās, abbātis (“abbot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbés",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"8": "",
"9": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"Society",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"word": "abbêsse"
}
],
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"abbot"
],
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"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
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],
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{
"english": "abbey",
"word": "abbaye"
}
],
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "abbé"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father, teacher, chief”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔabw-",
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Doublet of abbed",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abba",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "abba",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French abbé (“abbot; honorific given to priests”), from Old French [Term?], from Latin abbās, abbātem, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), alternative form of ἀββα (abba, “father; title of respect given to abbots”) from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father, teacher, chief”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”), from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-, ultimately an onomatopoeic nursery word.\nDoublet of abbed and abba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbéen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbeen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbeer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbeene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bbé"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Christianity",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
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"orig": "nb:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "nb:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
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"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "nb:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an abbé (a French abbot, the (male) head of an abbey)"
],
"id": "en-abbé-nb-noun-utHZr9z7",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"abbé",
"abbé#English"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
],
[
"abbey",
"abbey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an abbé (an honorific title for a member of the French clergy)"
],
"id": "en-abbé-nb-noun-B2YmX2fe",
"links": [
[
"abbé",
"abbé#English"
],
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "nb-abbé.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Nb-abb%C3%A9.ogg/Nb-abb%C3%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Nb-abb%C3%A9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abbed"
}
],
"word": "abbé"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "abbe",
"4": "abbé",
"5": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "French abbé (“abbot”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
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"5": "abbot"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (ʾabbāʾ, “father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "opát"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of opát",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the French abbé (“abbot”), from Latin abbās (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), ἀββα (abba), from Aramaic אבא (ʾabbāʾ, “father”). Doublet of opát.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbého",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéovia",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abbé",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéovia",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbého",
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},
{
"form": "abbéov",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "abbému",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéom",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéov",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbém",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéoch",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbém",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéami",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
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}
],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈabeː]"
}
],
"word": "abbé"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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{
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French abbé (“abbot”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"t": "abbot"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French abbé (“abbot”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
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]
},
{
"form": "abbé",
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},
{
"form": "abbén",
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},
{
"form": "abbéer",
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},
{
"form": "abbéerna",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbés",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "abbéns",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "abbéers",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "abbéernas",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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},
{
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},
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"singular"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéer",
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},
{
"form": "abbéerna",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "abbés",
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},
{
"form": "abbéens",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéers",
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},
{
"form": "abbéernas",
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}
],
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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],
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Swedish",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"an abbot"
],
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"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms spelled with É",
"English terms spelled with ◌́",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"Requests for gender in Norwegian Bokmål entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ",
"Rhymes:English/eɪ/2 syllables",
"en:Monasticism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abbé",
"4": "",
"5": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French abbé (“abbot”)",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbās",
"4": "",
"5": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbās (“abbot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abbot",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French abbé (“abbot”), from Latin abbās (“abbot”). Doublet of abbot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbés",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "abbé (plural abbés)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A French abbot, the (male) head of an abbey."
],
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
],
[
"abbey",
"abbey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A French abbot, the (male) head of an abbey."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An honorific title for a member of the French clergy."
],
"links": [
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æˈbeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈæb.eɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abbe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "French clergy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbé"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "French clergy",
"word": "abbé"
}
],
"word": "abbé"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "abbess",
"english": "female head of an abbey",
"sense": "antonym(s) of “abbot”",
"word": "abbesse"
}
],
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Aramaic",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Monasticism"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abbé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abbé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abbé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Abbé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Abbé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Abbé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abbé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abbé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abbé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "abbé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: abbé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: abbé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "abbé",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: abbé",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: abbé"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abé",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French abé",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abé"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French abé",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbās",
"4": "abbātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbātem",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββα",
"4": "ἀββᾶ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶ (abbâ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "English abbot",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French abé, borrowed from Latin abbātem, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶ (abbâ), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Compare English abbot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbés",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbesse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "abbesse"
},
"expansion": "abbé m (plural abbés, feminine abbesse)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "abbatial"
},
{
"word": "abbatiale"
},
{
"word": "abbaye"
},
{
"word": "abbesse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an abbot, the head of an abbey"
],
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
],
[
"abbey",
"abbey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a title or honorific given to priests in general"
],
"links": [
[
"title",
"title#English"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"in general",
"in general#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) a title or honorific given to priests in general"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "père"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/a.be/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-abbé.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Fr-abb%C3%A9.ogg/Fr-abb%C3%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Fr-abb%C3%A9.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "abbé"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian doublets",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from French",
"Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Hungarian terms derived from Aramaic",
"Hungarian terms derived from French",
"Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/beː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/beː/2 syllables",
"hu:Monasticism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abbéság"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abbé",
"4": "",
"5": "abbot",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French abbé (“abbot”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abbé",
"t": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French abbé (“abbot”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbās",
"t": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbās (“abbot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββα, ἀββᾶς",
"t": "father; abbot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββα, ἀββᾶς (abba, abbâs, “father; abbot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "apát"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of apát",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French abbé (“abbot”), from Latin abbās (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββα, ἀββᾶς (abba, abbâs, “father; abbot”), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Doublet of apát.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbék",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "abbé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbék",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbét",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbénak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéval",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbévá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abbénál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbétól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "abbééi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbékéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-tok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abbém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abbénk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "abbétok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "abbék",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "abbé (plural abbék)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k"
},
"expansion": "abbé (plural abbék)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧bé"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abbé",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "abbéink",
"1pl_sg": "abbénk",
"1sg_pl": "abbéim",
"1sg_sg": "abbém",
"2pl_pl": "abbéitok",
"2pl_sg": "abbétok",
"2sg_pl": "abbéid",
"2sg_sg": "abbéd",
"3pl_pl": "abbéik",
"3pl_sg": "abbéjuk",
"3sg_pl": "abbéi",
"3sg_sg": "abbéja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Hungarian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1878, Ferenc Fiáth, Életem és élményeim, volume 1, Budapest: Tettey Nándor és Társa, page 157",
"text": "Mert míg a középnemesség, szive minden költészetével ragaszkodott hazájához, nemzetiségéhez, szokásaihoz: addig főuraink legfölebb szánalommal néztek ezen törekvéseinkre; gyermekeiket otthon tanítatták német Hofmeisterek vagy franczia „abbék“ által.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbé (member of the French clergy)"
],
"links": [
[
"abbé",
"abbé#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"abbot (superior or head of an abbey or monastery)"
],
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) abbot (superior or head of an abbey or monastery)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apát"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɒbːeː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-beː"
}
],
"word": "abbé"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "abbess",
"word": "abbêsse"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "abé"
},
"expansion": "Old French abé",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbas",
"4": "abbās, abbātis",
"5": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbās, abbātis (“abbot”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French abé, borrowed from Latin abbās, abbātis (“abbot”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbés",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "abbés",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "abbé m (plural abbés)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "abbé m (plural abbés)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "abbey",
"word": "abbaye"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman masculine nouns",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms borrowed from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Latin",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"nrf:Christianity",
"nrf:Monasticism"
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) abbot"
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "abbé"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French term requests",
"nb:Christianity",
"nb:Leaders",
"nb:Male people",
"nb:Monasticism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abbé",
"4": "",
"5": "abbot; honorific given to priests"
},
"expansion": "French abbé (“abbot; honorific given to priests”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbas",
"4": "abbās, abbātem"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbās, abbātem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀββα",
"3": "",
"4": "father; title of respect given to abbots"
},
"expansion": "ἀββα (abba, “father; title of respect given to abbots”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father, teacher, chief",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father, teacher, chief”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔabw-",
"4": "",
"5": "father"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*ʔab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abbed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of abbed",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "abba",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "abba",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French abbé (“abbot; honorific given to priests”), from Old French [Term?], from Latin abbās, abbātem, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), alternative form of ἀββα (abba, “father; title of respect given to abbots”) from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father, teacher, chief”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”), from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʔab-, ultimately an onomatopoeic nursery word.\nDoublet of abbed and abba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbéen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbeen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbeer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbeene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧bbé"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nb:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"an abbé (a French abbot, the (male) head of an abbey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"abbé",
"abbé#English"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
],
[
"abbey",
"abbey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) an abbé (a French abbot, the (male) head of an abbey)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an abbé (an honorific title for a member of the French clergy)"
],
"links": [
[
"abbé",
"abbé#English"
],
[
"clergy",
"clergy"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "nb-abbé.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/Nb-abb%C3%A9.ogg/Nb-abb%C3%A9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Nb-abb%C3%A9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abbed"
}
],
"word": "abbé"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abbe",
"4": "abbé",
"5": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "French abbé (“abbot”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbās",
"4": "",
"5": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbās (“abbot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀββα"
},
"expansion": "ἀββα (abba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אבא",
"4": "",
"5": "father",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "ʾabbāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אבא (ʾabbāʾ, “father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "opát"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of opát",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the French abbé (“abbot”), from Latin abbās (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), ἀββα (abba), from Aramaic אבא (ʾabbāʾ, “father”). Doublet of opát.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbého",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéovia",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuli",
"tags": [
"declension-pattern-of"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abbé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéovia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"decl": "kuli",
"gen": "abbého",
"pl": "abbéovia"
},
"expansion": "abbé m anim (genitive singular abbého, nominative plural abbéovia, declension pattern of kuli)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abbé",
"10": "abbéov",
"11": "abbéoch",
"12": "abbéami",
"2": "abbého",
"3": "abbému",
"4": "abbého",
"5": "abbém",
"6": "abbém",
"7": "abbéovia",
"8": "abbéov",
"9": "abbéom"
},
"name": "sk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovak animate nouns",
"Slovak doublets",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms borrowed from French",
"Slovak terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Slovak terms derived from Aramaic",
"Slovak terms derived from French",
"Slovak terms derived from Latin",
"Slovak terms spelled with É",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Monasticism"
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈabeː]"
}
],
"word": "abbé"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abbé",
"4": "",
"5": "abbot",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French abbé (“abbot”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fr",
"3": "abbé",
"t": "abbot"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French abbé (“abbot”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French abbé (“abbot”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-r",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abbé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbén",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abbé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéerna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbés",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abbéernas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abbé c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "abbé c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"3": "abbée"
},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-r"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/eː",
"Rhymes:Swedish/eː/2 syllables",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from French",
"Swedish terms derived from French",
"Swedish terms spelled with É",
"Swedish terms spelled with ◌́",
"Swedish terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"sv:Monasticism"
],
"glosses": [
"an abbot"
],
"links": [
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
}
],
"word": "abbé"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.