"abbé" meaning in French

See abbé in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /a.be/ Audio: Fr-abbé.ogg Forms: abbés [plural], abbesse [feminine]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French abé, borrowed from Latin abbātem, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶ (abbâ), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Compare English abbot. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|abé|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French abé, {{inh+|fr|fro|abé}} Inherited from Old French abé, {{bor|fr|la|abbās|abbātem}} Latin abbātem, {{der|fr|grc|ἀββα|ἀββᾶ}} Ancient Greek ἀββᾶ (abbâ), {{der|fr|arc|אבא||father|sc=Hebr|tr=’abbā}} Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”), {{cog|en|abbot}} English abbot Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|f=abbesse}} abbé m (plural abbés, feminine abbesse)
  1. an abbot, the head of an abbey Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-abbé-fr-noun-m4ic-OaK
  2. (dated) a title or honorific given to priests in general Tags: dated, masculine Categories (topical): Monasticism Synonyms: père
    Sense id: en-abbé-fr-noun-Pw0cg85T Disambiguation of Monasticism: 40 60 Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 20 4 2 33 14 2 14 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 2 2 37 16 1 15 14 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: abbatial, abbatiale, abbaye, abbesse

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "abbess",
      "english": "female head of an abbey",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “abbot”",
      "word": "abbesse"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abbé",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: abbé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: abbé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Abbé",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Abbé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Abbé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "abbé",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abbé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abbé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "abbé",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: abbé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: abbé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "abbé",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: abbé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: abbé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abé",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abé",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abé"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French abé",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abbās",
        "4": "abbātem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abbātem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀββα",
        "4": "ἀββᾶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶ (abbâ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אבא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father",
        "sc": "Hebr",
        "tr": "’abbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abbot"
      },
      "expansion": "English abbot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French abé, borrowed from Latin abbātem, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶ (abbâ), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Compare English abbot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbés",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbesse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "abbesse"
      },
      "expansion": "abbé m (plural abbés, feminine abbesse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abbatial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abbatiale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abbaye"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abbesse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an abbot, the head of an abbey"
      ],
      "id": "en-abbé-fr-noun-m4ic-OaK",
      "links": [
        [
          "abbot",
          "abbot"
        ],
        [
          "abbey",
          "abbey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 2 33 14 2 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 2 37 16 1 15 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "fr:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a title or honorific given to priests in general"
      ],
      "id": "en-abbé-fr-noun-Pw0cg85T",
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title#English"
        ],
        [
          "honorific",
          "honorific#English"
        ],
        [
          "in general",
          "in general#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) a title or honorific given to priests in general"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "père"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.be/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abbé.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Fr-abb%C3%A9.ogg/Fr-abb%C3%A9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Fr-abb%C3%A9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbé"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "abbess",
      "english": "female head of an abbey",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “abbot”",
      "word": "abbesse"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "French terms derived from Aramaic",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Monasticism"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abbé",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: abbé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: abbé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Abbé",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Abbé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Abbé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "abbé",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abbé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: abbé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "abbé",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: abbé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: abbé"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "abbé",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: abbé",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: abbé"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abé",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French abé",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "abé"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French abé",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abbās",
        "4": "abbātem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abbātem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀββα",
        "4": "ἀββᾶ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶ (abbâ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אבא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father",
        "sc": "Hebr",
        "tr": "’abbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "abbot"
      },
      "expansion": "English abbot",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French abé, borrowed from Latin abbātem, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶ (abbâ), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Compare English abbot.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbés",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbesse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "f": "abbesse"
      },
      "expansion": "abbé m (plural abbés, feminine abbesse)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abbatial"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbatiale"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbaye"
    },
    {
      "word": "abbesse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an abbot, the head of an abbey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abbot",
          "abbot"
        ],
        [
          "abbey",
          "abbey"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a title or honorific given to priests in general"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "title",
          "title#English"
        ],
        [
          "honorific",
          "honorific#English"
        ],
        [
          "in general",
          "in general#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) a title or honorific given to priests in general"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "père"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/a.be/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-abbé.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/Fr-abb%C3%A9.ogg/Fr-abb%C3%A9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Fr-abb%C3%A9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abbé"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abbé meaning in French (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.