See abdest on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"4": "*ǵʰes-",
"id1": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آبدست"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آبدست",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "abdest"
},
"expansion": "Turkish abdest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آبْدَسْت"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آبْدَسْت (ābdast)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (modern Turkish abdest), from Classical Persian آبْدَسْت (ābdast), compound of آب (āb, “water”) and دست (dast, “hand”).",
"head_templates": [
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"1": "-"
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"expansion": "abdest (uncountable)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "place where wudu is performed",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
],
"word": "wazukhana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an."
],
"id": "en-abdest-en-noun-en:ritual",
"links": [
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"Qur'an",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) The Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an."
],
"senseid": [
"en:ritual"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wudu"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑb.dɛst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abdest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-abdest.ogg/En-us-abdest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-abdest.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbdɛst"
}
],
"word": "abdest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آبدست"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ottoman Turkish آبدست",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آبدست"
},
"expansion": "Persian آبدست",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1678"
},
"expansion": "1678",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1678"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1678",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paul Rycaut (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1678) <cite>Monarchia Tvrecka</cite> (in Polish), page 190</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ottoman Turkish آبدست, from Persian آبدست. First attested in 1678.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdeście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdeście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "abdest m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧dest"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "pl:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would like some water please, so I can do my abdest, and a corner in your thirty third house, so I could peacefully pray.",
"ref": "1805, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Pisma rozmaite współczesnych wierszem i prozą. T. 3, Juliana Niemcewicza pism różnych wierszem i prozą. T. 2., page 351:",
"text": "proszę cię tylko o trochę wody, żebym mogła Abdest móy zrobić, i o kątek w twoim 33 domu, żebym spokojnie mogła się modlić.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "So it comes at no surprise that in discussions between members of Muhammad's religion put such an emphasis on the required ritual of abdest before each of the five daily prayers.",
"ref": "2016, Magdalena Rekść, “STEREOTYPY NA TEMAT WYZNAWCÓW ISLAMU NA OBSZARZE BYŁEJ JUGOSŁAWII”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Nic więc dziwnego, że w dyskursie wyznawców religii Mahometa podkreśla się obowiązek rytuału abdestu przed każdą z pięciu codziennych modlitw.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdest (the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an)"
],
"id": "en-abdest-pl-noun-W7a75fRe",
"links": [
[
"abdest",
"abdest#English:_ritual"
],
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"Qur'an",
"Qur'an"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) abdest (the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈab.dɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abdɛst"
}
],
"word": "abdest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آبدست",
"tr": "âbdest"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آبدست",
"tr": "âbdast"
},
"expansion": "Persian آبدست (âbdast)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest), from Persian آبدست (âbdast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àbdest",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "а̀бдест",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "àbdest"
},
"expansion": "àbdest m (Cyrillic spelling а̀бдест)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧dest"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abdest",
"2": "abdesta",
"3": "abdestu",
"4": "abdest",
"5": "abdeste",
"6": "abdestu",
"7": "abdestom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "sh:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdest"
],
"id": "en-abdest-sh-noun-jB1Titf5",
"links": [
[
"abdest",
"abdest#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) abdest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "àbdes"
},
{
"word": "àvdest"
}
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎbdest/"
}
],
"word": "abdest"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abdest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abdest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abdest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "abdeste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: abdeste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: abdeste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abdesto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: abdesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: abdesto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"4": "*ǵʰes-",
"id1": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آبدست",
"t": "abdest",
"tr": "âbdest"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest, “abdest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آبدست",
"tr": "âbdast"
},
"expansion": "Persian آبدست (âbdast)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest, “abdest”), from Persian آبدست (âbdast), compound of آب (âb, “water”) and دست (dast, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdesti",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "abdesti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "abdestler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abdest (definite accusative abdesti, plural abdestler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "abdest (definite accusative abdesti, plural abdestler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "tr:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdestli"
},
{
"word": "abdestlik"
},
{
"word": "abdestsiz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdest"
],
"id": "en-abdest-tr-noun-jB1Titf5",
"links": [
[
"abdest",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) abdest"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abdes"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "abdez"
}
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑb.dest/"
}
],
"word": "abdest"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "place where wudu is performed",
"tags": [
"South-Asia"
],
"word": "wazukhana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"4": "*ǵʰes-",
"id1": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آبدست"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آبدست",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "abdest"
},
"expansion": "Turkish abdest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آبْدَسْت"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آبْدَسْت (ābdast)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (modern Turkish abdest), from Classical Persian آبْدَسْت (ābdast), compound of آب (āb, “water”) and دست (dast, “hand”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "abdest (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑbdɛst",
"Rhymes:English/ɑbdɛst/2 syllables",
"en:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"The Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an."
],
"links": [
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"Qur'an",
"Qur'an"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) The Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an."
],
"senseid": [
"en:ritual"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wudu"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑb.dɛst/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-abdest.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/En-us-abdest.ogg/En-us-abdest.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/En-us-abdest.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbdɛst"
}
],
"word": "abdest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آبدست"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Ottoman Turkish آبدست",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آبدست"
},
"expansion": "Persian آبدست",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1678"
},
"expansion": "1678",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1678"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1678",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Paul Rycaut (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1678) <cite>Monarchia Tvrecka</cite> (in Polish), page 190</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Ottoman Turkish آبدست, from Persian آبدست. First attested in 1678.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdeście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdeście",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "abdest m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧dest"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish learned borrowings from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Polish terms derived from Persian",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Polish/abdɛst",
"Rhymes:Polish/abdɛst/2 syllables",
"pl:Islam"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I would like some water please, so I can do my abdest, and a corner in your thirty third house, so I could peacefully pray.",
"ref": "1805, Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, Pisma rozmaite współczesnych wierszem i prozą. T. 3, Juliana Niemcewicza pism różnych wierszem i prozą. T. 2., page 351:",
"text": "proszę cię tylko o trochę wody, żebym mogła Abdest móy zrobić, i o kątek w twoim 33 domu, żebym spokojnie mogła się modlić.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "So it comes at no surprise that in discussions between members of Muhammad's religion put such an emphasis on the required ritual of abdest before each of the five daily prayers.",
"ref": "2016, Magdalena Rekść, “STEREOTYPY NA TEMAT WYZNAWCÓW ISLAMU NA OBSZARZE BYŁEJ JUGOSŁAWII”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
"text": "Nic więc dziwnego, że w dyskursie wyznawców religii Mahometa podkreśla się obowiązek rytuału abdestu przed każdą z pięciu codziennych modlitw.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdest (the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an)"
],
"links": [
[
"abdest",
"abdest#English:_ritual"
],
[
"Islamic",
"Islamic"
],
[
"wash",
"wash"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"Qur'an",
"Qur'an"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) abdest (the Islamic act of washing parts of the body using water for ritual prayers and for handling and reading the Qur'an)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈab.dɛst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abdɛst"
}
],
"word": "abdest"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آبدست",
"tr": "âbdest"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آبدست",
"tr": "âbdast"
},
"expansion": "Persian آبدست (âbdast)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest), from Persian آبدست (âbdast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "àbdest",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "а̀бдест",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "àbdest"
},
"expansion": "àbdest m (Cyrillic spelling а̀бдест)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ab‧dest"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abdest",
"2": "abdesta",
"3": "abdestu",
"4": "abdest",
"5": "abdeste",
"6": "abdestu",
"7": "abdestom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Persian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"abdest"
],
"links": [
[
"abdest",
"abdest#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) abdest"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ǎbdest/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "àbdes"
},
{
"word": "àvdest"
}
],
"word": "abdest"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "abdestli"
},
{
"word": "abdestlik"
},
{
"word": "abdestsiz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abdest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: abdest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: abdest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "abdeste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: abdeste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: abdeste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abdesto",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: abdesto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: abdesto"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"4": "*ǵʰes-",
"id1": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "آبدست",
"t": "abdest",
"tr": "âbdest"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest, “abdest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آبدست",
"tr": "âbdast"
},
"expansion": "Persian آبدست (âbdast)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish آبدست (âbdest, “abdest”), from Persian آبدست (âbdast), compound of آب (âb, “water”) and دست (dast, “hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abdesti",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abdest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestleriniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinize",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinizde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinizden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerimizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinizin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abdestlerinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "abdesti",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "abdestler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "abdest (definite accusative abdesti, plural abdestler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "abdest (definite accusative abdesti, plural abdestler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"poss": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"tr:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"abdest"
],
"links": [
[
"abdest",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) abdest"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑb.dest/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abdes"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "abdez"
}
],
"word": "abdest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abdest meaning in All languages combined (19.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.