See ab in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gross, tasteless",
"word": "abgeschmackt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grossness, tastelessness",
"word": "abgeschmackthet"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "de",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ab",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ab (“of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"4": "",
"5": "away, away from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away, away from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German ab (“from”), from Middle High German ab, from Old High German ab (“of”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away, away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "ab",
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ab"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "nb:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from Frankfurt",
"text": "ab Frankfurt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from inventory",
"text": "ab varelager",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from factory",
"text": "ab fabrikk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from; (i.e. delivered) for the seller's expense at a location and forwarded for the buyer's expense"
],
"id": "en-ab-nb-prep-YDHjBqDy",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) from; (i.e. delivered) for the seller's expense at a location and forwarded for the buyer's expense"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "nb:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as of May",
"text": "ab mai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as of"
],
"id": "en-ab-nb-prep-YAl-e4cm",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"as of",
"as of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, obsolete) as of"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːb/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ab».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:AB"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from, away from, on, in"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ab",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧b",
"ab"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in ab ovo (“ab ovo”)"
],
"id": "en-ab-nb-prep-R1wj65E0",
"links": [
[
"ab ovo",
"ab ovo#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːbə/",
"tags": [
"modern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑˈbeː/",
"note": "older"
},
{
"audio": "nb-ab1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nb-ab1.ogg/Nb-ab1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nb-ab1.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "nb-ab2.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nb-ab2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːbə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːb/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ab».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:AB"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "av",
"3": "betale"
},
"expansion": "av + betale",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "af",
"4": "",
"5": "of, from, off, by"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"4": "",
"5": "away from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂epó",
"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gml",
"3": "betalen",
"4": "",
"5": "of, from, off, by"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German betalen (“of, from, off, by”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ingr",
"g": "m"
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"expansion": "Old Norse -ingr m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of avbetaling (“installment”), verbal noun form of avbetale (“to pay off”), a compound of av + betale, first part av (“of, from, by, off”), from Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + second part betale (“pay, purchase”), from Middle Low German betalen (“of, from, off, by”), last part is the suffix -ing (“-ing”), from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"ab"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "installment",
"word": "avbetaling"
}
],
"categories": [],
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{
"word": "ab-kjøp"
},
{
"word": "ab-kontrakt"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "furniture and washing machine on installments",
"ref": "1974, Kari Bakke, Gråspurven, page 22:",
"text": "møbler og vaskemaskin på AB",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of avbetaling (“installment”)."
],
"id": "en-ab-nb-noun-XK9Wew0P",
"links": [
[
"avbetaling",
"avbetaling#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
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"(colloquial) Abbreviation of avbetaling (“installment”)."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pay in installments",
"word": "avbetale"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːb/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ab».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:AB"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "gross, tasteless",
"word": "abgeschmackt"
},
{
"english": "grossness, tastelessness",
"word": "abgeschmackthet"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from"
},
"expansion": "German ab (“from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmh",
"3": "ab"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ab",
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},
{
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"2": "goh",
"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ab (“of”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab",
"4": "",
"5": "away, away from"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab (“away, away from”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German ab (“from”), from Middle High German ab, from Old High German ab (“of”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away, away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).",
"head_templates": [
{
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"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prep",
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{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"nb:Economics"
],
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{
"english": "from Frankfurt",
"text": "ab Frankfurt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from inventory",
"text": "ab varelager",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "from factory",
"text": "ab fabrikk",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"from; (i.e. delivered) for the seller's expense at a location and forwarded for the buyer's expense"
],
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"economics"
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"from",
"from"
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],
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"(economics) from; (i.e. delivered) for the seller's expense at a location and forwarded for the buyer's expense"
],
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"sciences"
]
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"Norwegian Bokmål terms with obsolete senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"nb:Economics"
],
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"english": "as of May",
"text": "ab mai",
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}
],
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"as of"
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"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
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[
"as of",
"as of"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics, obsolete) as of"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:AB"
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"word": "ab"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
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"3": "ab",
"4": "",
"5": "from, away from, on, in"
},
"expansion": "Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "itc-pro",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ab (“from, away from, on, in”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
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},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"ab"
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in ab ovo (“ab ovo”)"
],
"links": [
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"ab ovo#Norwegian_Bokmål"
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɑːbə/",
"tags": [
"modern"
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{
"ipa": "/ɑˈbeː/",
"note": "older"
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{
"audio": "nb-ab1.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/Nb-ab1.ogg/Nb-ab1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Nb-ab1.ogg"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nb-ab2.ogg"
},
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"rhymes": "-ɑːbə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eː"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːb/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ab».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
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"nb:AB"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ab-kjøp"
},
{
"word": "ab-kontrakt"
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],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "av",
"3": "betale"
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"expansion": "av + betale",
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{
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"1": "nb",
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"5": "of, from, off, by"
},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "off, away"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gml",
"3": "betalen",
"4": "",
"5": "of, from, off, by"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German betalen (“of, from, off, by”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-ingr",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -ingr m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of avbetaling (“installment”), verbal noun form of avbetale (“to pay off”), a compound of av + betale, first part av (“of, from, by, off”), from Old Norse af (“of, from, off, by”), from Proto-Germanic *ab (“away from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + second part betale (“pay, purchase”), from Middle Low German betalen (“of, from, off, by”), last part is the suffix -ing (“-ing”), from Old Norse -ingr m, -ingi m, -ing f, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō.",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "ab",
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],
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],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pay in installments",
"word": "avbetale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
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"extra": "installment",
"word": "avbetaling"
}
],
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"Norwegian Bokmål colloquialisms",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
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{
"english": "furniture and washing machine on installments",
"ref": "1974, Kari Bakke, Gråspurven, page 22:",
"text": "møbler og vaskemaskin på AB",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of avbetaling (“installment”)."
],
"links": [
[
"avbetaling",
"avbetaling#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Abbreviation of avbetaling (“installment”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːb/"
},
{
"audio": "NB - Pronunciation of Norwegian Bokmål «ab».ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/NB_-_Pronunciation_of_Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_%C2%ABab%C2%BB.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nb:AB"
],
"word": "ab"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ab meaning in Norwegian Bokmål (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Norwegian Bokmål dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.