See ab in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbas",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbas (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אַבָּא",
"t": "father",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abbas (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na habaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an aba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na habaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "abaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aba",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ab m (genitive singular aba, nominative plural abaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~aí"
},
"expansion": "ab m (genitive singular aba, nominative plural abaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ga:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "ga:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ring finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mac an aba"
},
{
"english": "the next in rank to the abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tánaiste an aba"
},
{
"english": "lord abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiarna aba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"id": "en-ab-ga-noun-QIJ12JW6",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) abbot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Contraction of the relative particle a and the prevocalic variant of the past/conditional copula particle b’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used in relative clauses before a vowel sound",
"word": "ba"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was a good man.",
"text": "Fear maith ab ea é.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a boy (who was) taller than my brother",
"text": "buachaill ab áirde ná mo dheartháir",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ba (used in relative clauses before a vowel sound)."
],
"id": "en-ab-ga-particle-ICB6ZDhl",
"links": [
[
"ba",
"ba#Irish"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Main clauses"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ní"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "nach"
},
{
"word": "Direct relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "Indirect relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"word": "Other subordinate clauses"
},
{
"word": "gur"
},
{
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"word": "níor"
},
{
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"word": "nár"
},
{
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"word": "abv"
},
{
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"word": "gura"
},
{
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"word": "nára"
},
{
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"word": "Simple copular forms"
},
{
"word": "cá"
},
{
"word": "cár"
},
{
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"word": "cé"
},
{
"word": "cér"
},
{
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"word": "de/do"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"word": "má"
},
{
"word": "más"
},
{
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"word": "mura"
},
{
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"word": "murar"
},
{
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"english": "prep.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"roman": "conj.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ós"
},
{
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"word": "trínarbhv"
},
{
"word": "Compound copular forms"
},
{
"word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish particles",
"Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Irish terms derived from Aramaic",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Monasticism"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ring finger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mac an aba"
},
{
"english": "the next in rank to the abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tánaiste an aba"
},
{
"english": "lord abbot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiarna aba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "abbas",
"t": "father"
},
"expansion": "Latin abbas (“father”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀββᾶς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אַבָּא",
"t": "father",
"tr": "’abbā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin abbas (“father”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aba",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "aba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na habaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an aba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-abaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na habaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "abaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "aba",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ab m (genitive singular aba, nominative plural abaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~a",
"3": "~aí"
},
"expansion": "ab m (genitive singular aba, nominative plural abaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ga:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"abbot"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"abbot",
"abbot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) abbot"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish particles",
"Pages with 36 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Monasticism"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Contraction of the relative particle a and the prevocalic variant of the past/conditional copula particle b’.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ab",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "ab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "Main clauses"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ní"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "nach"
},
{
"word": "Direct relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "Indirect relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"word": "Other subordinate clauses"
},
{
"word": "gur"
},
{
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"word": "níor"
},
{
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"word": "nár"
},
{
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"word": "abv"
},
{
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"word": "gura"
},
{
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"word": "nára"
},
{
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"word": "Simple copular forms"
},
{
"word": "cá"
},
{
"word": "cár"
},
{
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"word": "cé"
},
{
"word": "cér"
},
{
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"word": "de/do"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"word": "má"
},
{
"word": "más"
},
{
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"word": "mura"
},
{
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"word": "murar"
},
{
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"english": "prep.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"roman": "conj.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ós"
},
{
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"word": "trínarbhv"
},
{
"word": "Compound copular forms"
},
{
"word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used in relative clauses before a vowel sound",
"word": "ba"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was a good man.",
"text": "Fear maith ab ea é.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a boy (who was) taller than my brother",
"text": "buachaill ab áirde ná mo dheartháir",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ba (used in relative clauses before a vowel sound)."
],
"links": [
[
"ba",
"ba#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˠ/"
}
],
"word": "ab"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ab meaning in Irish (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ab/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ab/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ab/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ab"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ab",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.