See nár in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nár meaning in Irish (16.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ná",
"3": "r"
},
"expansion": "ná + -r",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ná + -r",
"forms": [
{
"form": "except of past autonomous forms",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms"
},
"expansion": "nár (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 18 14 13 1 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 18 12 13 2 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish interrogative particles",
"parents": [
"Interrogative particles",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Particles",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 13 13 2 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 13 14 1 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 19 14 14 2 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish negative particles",
"parents": [
"Negative particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 14 14 1 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 20 11 12 4 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -r",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He said that he didn’t put the glass on the table.",
"text": "Dúirt sé nár chuir sé an gloine ar an tábla.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I hope he didn’t die.",
"text": "Tá súil agam nár cailleadh é.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that... not (used to introduce a negated subordinate clause with a past tense verb, except for some irregular verbs)"
],
"id": "en-nár-ga-conj-ITwPYYUd",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "used with affirmative clauses",
"word": "gur"
},
{
"english": "used with nonpast tenses and with some irregular verbs even in the past",
"word": "nach"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠɑːɾˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠæɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "nár"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ná",
"3": "r"
},
"expansion": "ná + -r",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ná + -r",
"forms": [
{
"form": "except of past autonomous forms",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"3": "triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms",
"cat2": "negative particles"
},
"expansion": "nár (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 18 14 13 1 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 18 12 13 2 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish interrogative particles",
"parents": [
"Interrogative particles",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Particles",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 13 13 2 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 13 14 1 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 19 14 14 2 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish negative particles",
"parents": [
"Negative particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 14 14 1 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 20 11 12 4 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -r",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May he not return!",
"text": "Nár fhille sé!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God forbid! (literally, “May God not permit”)",
"text": "Nár lige Dia!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may... not (used with the present subjunctive to express a negative wish)"
],
"id": "en-nár-ga-particle-5qzV8AYN",
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "49 3 25 23",
"english": "used with affirmative clauses",
"sense": "may... not",
"word": "go"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 18 14 13 1 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 18 12 13 2 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish interrogative particles",
"parents": [
"Interrogative particles",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Particles",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 13 13 2 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 13 14 1 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 19 14 14 2 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish negative particles",
"parents": [
"Negative particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 14 14 1 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 20 11 12 4 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -r",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Didn’t you hear me?",
"text": "Nár chuala tú mé?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"didn’t...? (used to introduce a negative question in the past tense, except with some irregular verbs)"
],
"id": "en-nár-ga-particle-UdmMqNQO",
"links": [
[
"didn’t",
"didn’t"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 18 14 13 1 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 18 12 13 2 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish interrogative particles",
"parents": [
"Interrogative particles",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Particles",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 13 13 2 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 13 14 1 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 19 14 14 2 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish negative particles",
"parents": [
"Negative particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 14 14 1 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 20 11 12 4 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -r",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He said he didn’t work there.",
"text": "Dúirt sé nár oibrigh sé ansin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that... not (used with past tenses except of some irregular verbs)"
],
"id": "en-nár-ga-particle-Vllv84cY",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 18 14 13 1 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 18 12 13 2 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish interrogative particles",
"parents": [
"Interrogative particles",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Particles",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 13 13 2 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 13 14 1 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 19 14 14 2 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish negative particles",
"parents": [
"Negative particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 14 14 1 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 20 11 12 4 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -r",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the man who didn’t help me",
"text": "an fear nár chabhraigh mé",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which/who... not (used with past tenses except of some irregular verbs)"
],
"id": "en-nár-ga-particle-oa4CUCvb",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠɑːɾˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠæɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "nár"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ná",
"3": "r"
},
"expansion": "ná + -r",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ná + -r",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nárbh",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"3": "triggers lenition",
"4": "",
"5": "before vowels",
"6": "nárbh",
"cat2": "interrogative particles",
"cat3": "negative particles"
},
"expansion": "nár (triggers lenition, before vowels nárbh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Main clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "is"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Direct relative clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Indirect relative clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Other subordinate clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "níor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nára"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Simple copular forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de/do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "má"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "más"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "prep.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "conj.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trínarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Compound copular forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wouldn’t you like a cup of tea?",
"text": "Nár mhaith leat cupán tae?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasn’t/wouldn’t... be? (used to introduce a negative question)"
],
"id": "en-nár-ga-particle-aZ6CIsA2",
"links": [
[
"wasn’t",
"wasn’t"
],
[
"wouldn’t",
"wouldn’t"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 18 14 13 1 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 13 13 2 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 13 14 1 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 14 14 1 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the woman who wasn’t a teacher",
"text": "an bhean nár mhúinteoir í",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the woman who didn’t like milk",
"text": "an bhean nár mhaith léi bainne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which/who wasn’t/wouldn’t be (used to introduce both direct and indirect relative clauses)"
],
"id": "en-nár-ga-particle-7RRpfwjY",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"wasn’t",
"wasn’t"
],
[
"wouldn’t",
"wouldn’t"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 13 18 14 13 1 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 18 12 13 2 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish interrogative particles",
"parents": [
"Interrogative particles",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Particles",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 13 13 2 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 13 14 1 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 19 14 14 2 6 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish negative particles",
"parents": [
"Negative particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 18 14 14 1 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 20 11 12 4 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -r",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She said that she wouldn’t like a cup of tea",
"text": "Dúirt sí nár mhaith léi cupán tae.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn’t know whether she would like a cup of tea.",
"text": "Ní raibh a fhios agam nár mhaith léi cupán tae.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that... it wasn’t/wouldn’t be; whether/if... it wasn’t/wouldn’t be (used to introduce a negative past/conditional copular subordinate clause, including an indirect question)"
],
"id": "en-nár-ga-particle-a5eeUNHB",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"wasn’t",
"wasn’t"
],
[
"wouldn’t",
"wouldn’t"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠɑːɾˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠæɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "nár"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish conjunctions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interrogative particles",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish links with manual fragments",
"Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Irish negative particles",
"Irish particles",
"Irish terms suffixed with -r",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ná",
"3": "r"
},
"expansion": "ná + -r",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ná + -r",
"forms": [
{
"form": "except of past autonomous forms",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms"
},
"expansion": "nár (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"english": "used with affirmative clauses",
"word": "gur"
},
{
"english": "used with nonpast tenses and with some irregular verbs even in the past",
"word": "nach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He said that he didn’t put the glass on the table.",
"text": "Dúirt sé nár chuir sé an gloine ar an tábla.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I hope he didn’t die.",
"text": "Tá súil agam nár cailleadh é.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that... not (used to introduce a negated subordinate clause with a past tense verb, except for some irregular verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠɑːɾˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠæɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "nár"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish conjunctions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interrogative particles",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish links with manual fragments",
"Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Irish negative particles",
"Irish particles",
"Irish terms suffixed with -r",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ná",
"3": "r"
},
"expansion": "ná + -r",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ná + -r",
"forms": [
{
"form": "except of past autonomous forms",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"3": "triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms",
"cat2": "negative particles"
},
"expansion": "nár (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"english": "used with affirmative clauses",
"sense": "may... not",
"word": "go"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May he not return!",
"text": "Nár fhille sé!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "God forbid! (literally, “May God not permit”)",
"text": "Nár lige Dia!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"may... not (used with the present subjunctive to express a negative wish)"
],
"links": [
[
"may",
"may"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Didn’t you hear me?",
"text": "Nár chuala tú mé?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"didn’t...? (used to introduce a negative question in the past tense, except with some irregular verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"didn’t",
"didn’t"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He said he didn’t work there.",
"text": "Dúirt sé nár oibrigh sé ansin.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that... not (used with past tenses except of some irregular verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the man who didn’t help me",
"text": "an fear nár chabhraigh mé",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which/who... not (used with past tenses except of some irregular verbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠɑːɾˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠæɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "nár"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish conjunctions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interrogative particles",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish links with manual fragments",
"Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Irish negative particles",
"Irish particles",
"Irish terms suffixed with -r",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ná",
"3": "r"
},
"expansion": "ná + -r",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ná + -r",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nárbh",
"tags": [
"before-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"3": "triggers lenition",
"4": "",
"5": "before vowels",
"6": "nárbh",
"cat2": "interrogative particles",
"cat3": "negative particles"
},
"expansion": "nár (triggers lenition, before vowels nárbh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "Main clauses"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ní"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "nach"
},
{
"word": "Direct relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "Indirect relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"word": "Other subordinate clauses"
},
{
"word": "gur"
},
{
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"word": "níor"
},
{
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"word": "abv"
},
{
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"word": "gura"
},
{
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"word": "nára"
},
{
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"word": "Simple copular forms"
},
{
"word": "cá"
},
{
"word": "cár"
},
{
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"word": "cé"
},
{
"word": "cér"
},
{
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"word": "de/do"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"word": "má"
},
{
"word": "más"
},
{
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"word": "mura"
},
{
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"word": "murar"
},
{
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"english": "prep.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"roman": "conj.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ós"
},
{
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"word": "trínarbhv"
},
{
"word": "Compound copular forms"
},
{
"word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wouldn’t you like a cup of tea?",
"text": "Nár mhaith leat cupán tae?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasn’t/wouldn’t... be? (used to introduce a negative question)"
],
"links": [
[
"wasn’t",
"wasn’t"
],
[
"wouldn’t",
"wouldn’t"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the woman who wasn’t a teacher",
"text": "an bhean nár mhúinteoir í",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the woman who didn’t like milk",
"text": "an bhean nár mhaith léi bainne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which/who wasn’t/wouldn’t be (used to introduce both direct and indirect relative clauses)"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"wasn’t",
"wasn’t"
],
[
"wouldn’t",
"wouldn’t"
],
[
"be",
"be"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She said that she wouldn’t like a cup of tea",
"text": "Dúirt sí nár mhaith léi cupán tae.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I didn’t know whether she would like a cup of tea.",
"text": "Ní raibh a fhios agam nár mhaith léi cupán tae.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that... it wasn’t/wouldn’t be; whether/if... it wasn’t/wouldn’t be (used to introduce a negative past/conditional copular subordinate clause, including an indirect question)"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"wasn’t",
"wasn’t"
],
[
"wouldn’t",
"wouldn’t"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠɑːɾˠ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠæɾʲ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "nár"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: introduces negative past/conditional copular clauses of various kinds",
"path": [
"nár"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "nár",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.