See ní in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ní meaning in Irish (13.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nothing",
"word": "neamhní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nithiúil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "nech"
},
"expansion": "nech",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ní",
"pos": "<abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr> of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">nech</i>",
"t": "something"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ní (“something”, n of nech)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aní",
"t": "that which"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aní (“that which”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "an ní",
"t": "the thing"
},
"expansion": "an ní (“the thing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ní (“something”, n of nech) conflated with a reanalysis of Old Irish aní (“that which”) as an ní (“the thing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ní",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nithe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neathanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "nithe",
"13": "or",
"14": "neathanna",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ní",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ní m (genitive singular ní, nominative plural nithe or neathanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "nithe",
"pl2": "neathanna"
},
"expansion": "ní m (genitive singular ní, nominative plural nithe or neathanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "í",
"3": "ithe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"id": "en-ní-ga-noun-XelNaRrj",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rud"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"object"
],
"id": "en-ní-ga-noun-KVjUFtCK",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "nídh"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "nech"
},
"expansion": "nech",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ní",
"pos": "<abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr> of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">nech</i>",
"t": "something"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ní (“something”, n of nech)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aní",
"t": "that which"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aní (“that which”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "an ní",
"t": "the thing"
},
"expansion": "an ní (“the thing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ní (“something”, n of nech) conflated with a reanalysis of Old Irish aní (“that which”) as an ní (“the thing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 33 3 2 10 16 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"which (referring back to a clause) (followed by a relative clause)"
],
"id": "en-ní-ga-pron-zV-Uw3pY",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "nídh"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "nige"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nige",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish nige.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nite",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "nite",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ní f (genitive singular nite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "nite",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ní f (genitive singular nite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 33 3 2 10 16 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of nigh"
],
"id": "en-ní-ga-noun-TH2b9Zu5",
"links": [
[
"nigh",
"nigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"washing"
],
"id": "en-ní-ga-noun--57h3E-C",
"links": [
[
"washing",
"washing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nighe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "níochán"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "nige"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nige",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish nige.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 33 3 2 10 16 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"analytic present subjunctive of nigh"
],
"id": "en-ní-ga-verb-sp3uBWnQ",
"links": [
[
"nigh",
"nigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nighe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "níochán"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ní"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ní",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ní.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "negative particles"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Main clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "is"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Direct relative clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Indirect relative clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Other subordinate clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "níor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nára"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Simple copular forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de/do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "má"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "más"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "prep.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "conj.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Compound copular forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish negative particles",
"parents": [
"Negative particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I do not understand.",
"text": "Ní thuigim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I did not go there.",
"text": "Ní dheachaigh mé ansin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They will not find it.",
"text": "Ní bhfaighidh siad é.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (preverbal particle)"
],
"id": "en-ní-ga-particle-BWogfNXL",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ní críonnacht creagaireacht. ― Miserliness is not thrift.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They are not the same.",
"text": "Ní hionann iad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is it glass? No.",
"text": "An gloine é? Ní hea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (present copular form)"
],
"id": "en-ní-ga-particle-XXDgWkW1",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "cha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "used in the past tense with regular and some irregular verbs, also the past/conditional copular form",
"word": "níor"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ghní"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ghní"
],
"id": "en-ní-ga-verb-SkRZGV-B",
"links": [
[
"ghní",
"ghní#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish pronouns",
"Irish relative pronouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "nothing",
"word": "neamhní"
},
{
"word": "nithiúil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "nech"
},
"expansion": "nech",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ní",
"pos": "<abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr> of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">nech</i>",
"t": "something"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ní (“something”, n of nech)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aní",
"t": "that which"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aní (“that which”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "an ní",
"t": "the thing"
},
"expansion": "an ní (“the thing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ní (“something”, n of nech) conflated with a reanalysis of Old Irish aní (“that which”) as an ní (“the thing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ní",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nithe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "neathanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na nithe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "nithe",
"13": "or",
"14": "neathanna",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ní",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ní m (genitive singular ní, nominative plural nithe or neathanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "nithe",
"pl2": "neathanna"
},
"expansion": "ní m (genitive singular ní, nominative plural nithe or neathanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "í",
"3": "ithe"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m4"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thing"
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rud"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"object"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "nídh"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish pronouns",
"Irish relative pronouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "n",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "nech"
},
"expansion": "nech",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ní",
"pos": "<abbr title=\"neuter gender\">n</abbr> of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"sga\">nech</i>",
"t": "something"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ní (“something”, n of nech)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "aní",
"t": "that which"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish aní (“that which”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "an ní",
"t": "the thing"
},
"expansion": "an ní (“the thing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ní (“something”, n of nech) conflated with a reanalysis of Old Irish aní (“that which”) as an ní (“the thing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "relative pronouns"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"which (referring back to a clause) (followed by a relative clause)"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "nídh"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "nige"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nige",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish nige.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nite",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "nite",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ní f (genitive singular nite)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "nite",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ní f (genitive singular nite)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of nigh"
],
"links": [
[
"nigh",
"nigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"washing"
],
"links": [
[
"washing",
"washing"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nighe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "níochán"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "nige"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nige",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish nige.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nigh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"analytic present subjunctive of nigh"
],
"links": [
[
"nigh",
"nigh#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"analytic",
"form-of",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nighe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cois-Fharraige"
],
"word": "níochán"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish links with manual fragments",
"Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Irish negative particles",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish particles",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ní"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ní",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ní.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "negative particles"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "Main clauses"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "nach"
},
{
"word": "Direct relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "Indirect relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"word": "Other subordinate clauses"
},
{
"word": "gur"
},
{
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"word": "níor"
},
{
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"word": "nár"
},
{
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"word": "abv"
},
{
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"word": "gura"
},
{
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"word": "nára"
},
{
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"word": "Simple copular forms"
},
{
"word": "cá"
},
{
"word": "cár"
},
{
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"word": "cé"
},
{
"word": "cér"
},
{
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"word": "de/do"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"word": "má"
},
{
"word": "más"
},
{
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"word": "mura"
},
{
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"word": "murar"
},
{
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"english": "prep.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"roman": "conj.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ós"
},
{
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"word": "trínarbhv"
},
{
"word": "Compound copular forms"
},
{
"word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I do not understand.",
"text": "Ní thuigim.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I did not go there.",
"text": "Ní dheachaigh mé ansin.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They will not find it.",
"text": "Ní bhfaighidh siad é.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (preverbal particle)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ní críonnacht creagaireacht. ― Miserliness is not thrift.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They are not the same.",
"text": "Ní hionann iad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is it glass? No.",
"text": "An gloine é? Ní hea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (present copular form)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ulster"
],
"word": "cha"
},
{
"english": "used in the past tense with regular and some irregular verbs, also the past/conditional copular form",
"word": "níor"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ní",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ghní"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of ghní"
],
"links": [
[
"ghní",
"ghní#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̠ʲiː/"
}
],
"word": "ní"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
"path": [
"ní"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ní",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.