"cér" meaning in Irish

See cér in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /ceːɾˠ/ Forms: a vowel cérb [archaic, future, present]
Etymology: From cé (“who”). Etymology templates: {{m|ga|cé||who}} cé (“who”) Head templates: {{head|ga|particle|copular form used before a consonant||present/future form used before a vowel|cérb|past/conditional form used before a vowel|cérbh}} cér (copular form used before a consonant, present/future form used before a vowel cérb, past/conditional form used before a vowel cérbh)
  1. who is...
    Sense id: en-cér-ga-particle-dTg640dO Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish links with manual fragments, Irish links with redundant alt parameters, Irish particles Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 64 36 Disambiguation of Irish links with manual fragments: 67 33 Disambiguation of Irish links with redundant alt parameters: 69 31 Disambiguation of Irish particles: 65 35
  2. who was... (triggers lenition of a following consonant)
    Sense id: en-cér-ga-particle-AtCwjiSS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Main clauses, is, , an, nach, Direct relative clauses, Indirect relative clauses, ar, arbv, Other subordinate clauses, gur, gurbv, ba, b’v, níor, níorbhv, arbhv, nár, nárbhv, abv, gurbhv, gura, gurabv, nára, nárabv, Simple copular forms, , cár, cárbv, cárbhv, , cérbv, cérbhv, , dá mba, dá mb’v, de/do, dar, darbv, darbhv, faoi, faoinar, faoinarbv, faoinarbhv, i, inar, inarbv, inarbhv, le, lenar, lenarbv, lenarbhv, , más, má ba, má b’v, mura, murabv, murar, murarbhv, ó (english: prep.), ónar, ónarbv, ónarbhv, ó (conj.), ós, ó ba, ó b’v, trí, trínar, trínarbv, trínarbhv, Compound copular forms, v Used before vowel sounds

Download JSON data for cér meaning in Irish (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cé",
        "3": "",
        "4": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "cé (“who”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cé (“who”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a vowel cérb",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "particle",
        "3": "copular form used before a consonant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "present/future form used before a vowel",
        "6": "cérb",
        "7": "past/conditional form used before a vowel",
        "8": "cérbh"
      },
      "expansion": "cér (copular form used before a consonant, present/future form used before a vowel cérb, past/conditional form used before a vowel cérbh)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Main clauses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "is"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Direct relative clauses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Indirect relative clauses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Other subordinate clauses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gurbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "b’v"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "níor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "níorbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nár"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nárbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gurbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gurabv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nára"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nárabv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Simple copular forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cár"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cárbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cárbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cérbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cérbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dá mba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dá mb’v"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de/do"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "darbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "darbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faoi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faoinar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faoinarbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faoinarbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inarbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inarbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lenar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lenarbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lenarbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "má"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "más"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "má ba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "má b’v"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murabv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murarbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "prep.",
      "word": "ó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ónar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ónarbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ónarbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "conj.",
      "word": "ó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ós"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ó ba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ó b’v"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trínar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trínarbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trínarbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Compound copular forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whose book is this?",
          "text": "Cér leis an leabhar seo?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who is..."
      ],
      "id": "en-cér-ga-particle-dTg640dO",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who is more deserving?",
          "text": "Cér chóra do dhuine eile?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who was... (triggers lenition of a following consonant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cér-ga-particle-AtCwjiSS",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "was",
          "was"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ceːɾˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cér"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish links with manual fragments",
    "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Irish particles",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cé",
        "3": "",
        "4": "who"
      },
      "expansion": "cé (“who”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From cé (“who”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a vowel cérb",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "future",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "particle",
        "3": "copular form used before a consonant",
        "4": "",
        "5": "present/future form used before a vowel",
        "6": "cérb",
        "7": "past/conditional form used before a vowel",
        "8": "cérbh"
      },
      "expansion": "cér (copular form used before a consonant, present/future form used before a vowel cérb, past/conditional form used before a vowel cérbh)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Main clauses"
    },
    {
      "word": "is"
    },
    {
      "word": "ní"
    },
    {
      "word": "an"
    },
    {
      "word": "nach"
    },
    {
      "word": "Direct relative clauses"
    },
    {
      "word": "Indirect relative clauses"
    },
    {
      "word": "ar"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "Other subordinate clauses"
    },
    {
      "word": "gur"
    },
    {
      "word": "gurbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba"
    },
    {
      "word": "b’v"
    },
    {
      "word": "níor"
    },
    {
      "word": "níorbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "nár"
    },
    {
      "word": "nárbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "abv"
    },
    {
      "word": "gurbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "gura"
    },
    {
      "word": "gurabv"
    },
    {
      "word": "nára"
    },
    {
      "word": "nárabv"
    },
    {
      "word": "Simple copular forms"
    },
    {
      "word": "cá"
    },
    {
      "word": "cár"
    },
    {
      "word": "cárbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "cárbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "cé"
    },
    {
      "word": "cérbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "cérbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "dá"
    },
    {
      "word": "dá mba"
    },
    {
      "word": "dá mb’v"
    },
    {
      "word": "de/do"
    },
    {
      "word": "dar"
    },
    {
      "word": "darbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "darbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "faoi"
    },
    {
      "word": "faoinar"
    },
    {
      "word": "faoinarbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "faoinarbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "word": "inar"
    },
    {
      "word": "inarbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "inarbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "le"
    },
    {
      "word": "lenar"
    },
    {
      "word": "lenarbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "lenarbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "má"
    },
    {
      "word": "más"
    },
    {
      "word": "má ba"
    },
    {
      "word": "má b’v"
    },
    {
      "word": "mura"
    },
    {
      "word": "murabv"
    },
    {
      "word": "murar"
    },
    {
      "word": "murarbhv"
    },
    {
      "english": "prep.",
      "word": "ó"
    },
    {
      "word": "ónar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ónarbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "ónarbhv"
    },
    {
      "roman": "conj.",
      "word": "ó"
    },
    {
      "word": "ós"
    },
    {
      "word": "ó ba"
    },
    {
      "word": "ó b’v"
    },
    {
      "word": "trí"
    },
    {
      "word": "trínar"
    },
    {
      "word": "trínarbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "trínarbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "Compound copular forms"
    },
    {
      "word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Whose book is this?",
          "text": "Cér leis an leabhar seo?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who is..."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who is more deserving?",
          "text": "Cér chóra do dhuine eile?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who was... (triggers lenition of a following consonant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "was",
          "was"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ceːɾˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cér"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: copular form used before a consonant",
  "path": [
    "cér"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "cér",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: past/conditional form used before a vowel cérbh",
  "path": [
    "cér"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "cér",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.