See cér in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From cé (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a vowel cérb",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"future",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"3": "copular form used before a consonant",
"4": "",
"5": "present/future form used before a vowel",
"6": "cérb",
"7": "past/conditional form used before a vowel",
"8": "cérbh"
},
"expansion": "cér (copular form used before a consonant, present/future form used before a vowel cérb, past/conditional form used before a vowel cérbh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "is"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "–"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "níor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nára"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "más"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínarbhv"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Whose book is this?",
"text": "Cér leis an leabhar seo?",
"translation": "Whose book is this?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who is..."
],
"id": "en-cér-ga-particle-dTg640dO",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who is more deserving?",
"text": "Cér chóra do dhuine eile?",
"translation": "Who is more deserving?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who was... (triggers lenition of a following consonant)"
],
"id": "en-cér-ga-particle-AtCwjiSS",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"was",
"was"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ceːɾˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cér"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish particles",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From cé (“who”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a vowel cérb",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"future",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"3": "copular form used before a consonant",
"4": "",
"5": "present/future form used before a vowel",
"6": "cérb",
"7": "past/conditional form used before a vowel",
"8": "cérbh"
},
"expansion": "cér (copular form used before a consonant, present/future form used before a vowel cérb, past/conditional form used before a vowel cérbh)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ní"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "nach"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"word": "gur"
},
{
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"word": "níor"
},
{
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"word": "nár"
},
{
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"word": "abv"
},
{
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"word": "gura"
},
{
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"word": "nára"
},
{
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"word": "cár"
},
{
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"word": "más"
},
{
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"word": "mura"
},
{
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"word": "murar"
},
{
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"word": "ós"
},
{
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"word": "trínarbhv"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Whose book is this?",
"text": "Cér leis an leabhar seo?",
"translation": "Whose book is this?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who is..."
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Who is more deserving?",
"text": "Cér chóra do dhuine eile?",
"translation": "Who is more deserving?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who was... (triggers lenition of a following consonant)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"was",
"was"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ceːɾˠ/"
}
],
"word": "cér"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cér meaning in Irish (2.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: copular form used before a consonant",
"path": [
"cér"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "cér",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: past/conditional form used before a vowel cérbh",
"path": [
"cér"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "cér",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.