See ba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cows"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun forms",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "ba f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "The cows are in the field.",
"text": "Tá na ba sa mhá.",
"translation": "The cows are in the field.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bó"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bó"
],
"id": "en-ba-ga-noun-JprP~si4",
"links": [
[
"bó",
"bó#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɑ(h)/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɑ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠa(h)/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bˠaː]",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ba",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mba",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "b’",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "badh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "budh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dob",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dob'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particles",
"3": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "ba (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "is"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "–"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "níor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nára"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "más"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínarbhv"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Dónall was the teacher.",
"text": "Ba é Dónall an múinteoir.",
"translation": "Dónall was the teacher.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "I would like a cup of tea.",
"text": "Ba mhaith liom cupán tae.",
"translation": "I would like a cup of tea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past/conditional affirmative of is"
],
"id": "en-ba-ga-particle-xSi4dB86",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 35 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "a man (who was) older than my father",
"text": "fear ba shine ná m'athair",
"translation": "a man (who was) older than my father",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past/conditional direct relative of is (used to introduce the comparative/superlative form of adjectives)"
],
"id": "en-ba-ga-particle-s26Yx5Nu",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"is",
"is#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠəj/",
"note": "before é, í, iad, ea"
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɔ/",
"tags": [
"Munster",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish particles",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 77 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cows"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun forms",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "ba f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
8
]
],
"english": "The cows are in the field.",
"text": "Tá na ba sa mhá.",
"translation": "The cows are in the field.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bó"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bó"
],
"links": [
[
"bó",
"bó#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɑ(h)/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɑ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠa(h)/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bˠaː]",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Cois-Fharraige"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish particles",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 77 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ba",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mba",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "b’",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ab",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "badh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "budh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dob",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dob'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particles",
"3": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "ba (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ní"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "nach"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"word": "gur"
},
{
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"word": "níor"
},
{
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"word": "nár"
},
{
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"word": "abv"
},
{
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"word": "gura"
},
{
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"word": "nára"
},
{
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"word": "cár"
},
{
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"word": "cér"
},
{
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"word": "más"
},
{
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"word": "mura"
},
{
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"word": "murar"
},
{
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"word": "ós"
},
{
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"word": "trínarbhv"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Dónall was the teacher.",
"text": "Ba é Dónall an múinteoir.",
"translation": "Dónall was the teacher.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "I would like a cup of tea.",
"text": "Ba mhaith liom cupán tae.",
"translation": "I would like a cup of tea.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past/conditional affirmative of is"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "a man (who was) older than my father",
"text": "fear ba shine ná m'athair",
"translation": "a man (who was) older than my father",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past/conditional direct relative of is (used to introduce the comparative/superlative form of adjectives)"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"is",
"is#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠəj/",
"note": "before é, í, iad, ea"
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɔ/",
"tags": [
"Munster",
"also"
]
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ba meaning in Irish (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ba/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.