See ba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun forms",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "ba f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cows are in the field.",
"text": "Tá na ba sa mhá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bó"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bó"
],
"id": "en-ba-ga-noun-JprP~si4",
"links": [
[
"bó",
"bó#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɑ(h)/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɑ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠa/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ba",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mba",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particles",
"3": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "ba (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Main clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "is"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Direct relative clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Indirect relative clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Other subordinate clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "níor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nára"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Simple copular forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de/do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "má"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "más"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "prep.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "conj.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Compound copular forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 52 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 54 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dónall was the teacher.",
"text": "Ba é Dónall an múinteoir.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I would like a cup of tea.",
"text": "Ba mhaith liom cupán tae.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past/conditional affirmative of is"
],
"id": "en-ba-ga-particle-xSi4dB86",
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a man (who was) older than my father",
"text": "fear ba shine ná m'athair",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past/conditional direct relative of is (used to introduce the comparative/superlative form of adjectives)"
],
"id": "en-ba-ga-particle-s26Yx5Nu",
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"is",
"is#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠəj/",
"note": "before é, í, iad, ea"
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɔ/",
"tags": [
"Munster",
"also"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "used before a vowel sound except for the pronouns é, í, iad, ea",
"tags": [
"affirmative"
],
"word": "b’"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "used before a vowel sound",
"tags": [
"relative"
],
"word": "ab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "badh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "superseded",
"word": "budh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dialectal equivalent of b’",
"word": "dob'"
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish noun forms",
"Irish particles",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 73 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun forms",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "ba f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cows are in the field.",
"text": "Tá na ba sa mhá.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bó"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of bó"
],
"links": [
[
"bó",
"bó#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɑ(h)/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɑ/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠa/",
"tags": [
"Connemara",
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish particles",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 73 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ba",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ba",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mba",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particles",
"3": "triggers lenition"
},
"expansion": "ba (triggers lenition)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "Main clauses"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ní"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "nach"
},
{
"word": "Direct relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "Indirect relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"word": "Other subordinate clauses"
},
{
"word": "gur"
},
{
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"word": "níor"
},
{
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"word": "nár"
},
{
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"word": "abv"
},
{
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"word": "gura"
},
{
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"word": "nára"
},
{
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"word": "Simple copular forms"
},
{
"word": "cá"
},
{
"word": "cár"
},
{
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"word": "cé"
},
{
"word": "cér"
},
{
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"word": "de/do"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"word": "má"
},
{
"word": "más"
},
{
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"word": "mura"
},
{
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"word": "murar"
},
{
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"english": "prep.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"roman": "conj.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ós"
},
{
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"word": "trínarbhv"
},
{
"word": "Compound copular forms"
},
{
"word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dónall was the teacher.",
"text": "Ba é Dónall an múinteoir.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I would like a cup of tea.",
"text": "Ba mhaith liom cupán tae.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past/conditional affirmative of is"
],
"links": [
[
"is",
"is#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a man (who was) older than my father",
"text": "fear ba shine ná m'athair",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past/conditional direct relative of is (used to introduce the comparative/superlative form of adjectives)"
],
"links": [
[
"relative",
"relative"
],
[
"is",
"is#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠə/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠəj/",
"note": "before é, í, iad, ea"
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠɔ/",
"tags": [
"Munster",
"also"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "used before a vowel sound except for the pronouns é, í, iad, ea",
"tags": [
"affirmative"
],
"word": "b’"
},
{
"english": "used before a vowel sound",
"tags": [
"relative"
],
"word": "ab"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "badh"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "budh"
},
{
"word": "dob"
},
{
"english": "dialectal equivalent of b’",
"word": "dob'"
}
],
"word": "ba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ba meaning in Irish (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ba/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ba"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.