See ar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "on account of",
"word": "ar aba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in front of, opposite, facing",
"word": "ar aghaidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "back",
"word": "ar ais"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "on the spur of the moment",
"word": "ar ala na huaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in sight",
"word": "ar amharc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "firstly, first of all",
"word": "ar an gcéad dul síos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "at any rate, anyway, anyhow",
"word": "ar aon chaoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a while ago; in a while, presently, by and by",
"word": "ar ball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ar bith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mad, furious, on the warpath",
"word": "ar buile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "going on, happening, afoot; established, set up",
"word": "ar bun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "at all, any at all",
"word": "ar chor ar bith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "behind, in back of",
"word": "ar chúl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "at first",
"word": "ar dtús"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "still; all, fully; always; quite, clean; altogether; away",
"word": "ar fad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for, during",
"word": "ar feadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "missing",
"word": "ar iarraidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "lodging; in lodgings",
"word": "ar lóistín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in the morning",
"word": "ar maidin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "drunk",
"word": "ar meisce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "on the ropes",
"word": "ar na rópaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ar ndóiche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of course",
"word": "ar ndóigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in the style or manner of, like",
"word": "ar nós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to spite",
"word": "ar olca le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "open",
"word": "ar oscailt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "upon his/her/their; when he/she/they",
"word": "arna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "upon our; when we",
"word": "arnár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "put on",
"word": "cuir ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "put in order, fix, repair; fix up",
"word": "cuir caoi ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "punish",
"word": "cuir pionós ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "over and above",
"word": "de bhreis ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "for the sake of; disposed to, intending to",
"word": "de gheall ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "déan caimiléireacht ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "déan cneámhaireacht ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "find fault with/in",
"word": "faigh locht ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cheat",
"word": "feall ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "confiscate",
"word": "gabh seilbh ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "on account of",
"word": "i ngeall ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "on account of, because of, concerning",
"word": "mar gheall ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "call; make, cause, compel",
"word": "tabhair ar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "on"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸare",
"4": "",
"5": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥h₂i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "",
"4": "beside"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "English fore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸer",
"t": "over, on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "war"
},
"expansion": "Breton war",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofer"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eɸirom",
"4": "",
"5": "after, behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Manx er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic air",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of three Old Irish prepositions:\n# ar (“for”) (triggering lenition), from Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i. Cognates include Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and English fore.\n# for (“on”) (triggering no mutation), from Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”) (compare Welsh ar, Breton war), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old English ofer).\n# íar (“after”) (triggering eclipsis), from Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.\nCognates include Manx er and Scottish Gaelic air.\nThe pronunciation is taken from the third-person singular masculine inflected form air, although the spellings remain distinct in the standard language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "references but lenition in qualified",
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "particularized references",
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "in a few fixed expressions",
"tags": [
"triggers-eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation in general references but lenition in qualified or particularized references",
"6": "",
"7": "triggers eclipsis in a few fixed expressions",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ar (plus dative, triggers no mutation in general references but lenition in qualified or particularized references, triggers eclipsis in a few fixed expressions)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "-l",
"desc": "triggers eclipsis in a few fixed expressions"
},
"expansion": "ar (plus dative, triggers no mutation in general references but lenition in qualified or particularized references, triggers eclipsis in a few fixed expressions)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"id": "en-ar-ga-prep-uNMehScl",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 49 3 21 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish phrasal verbs formed with \"ar\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 14 21 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 19 20 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “Joy is on me.”)",
"roman": "I am glad.",
"text": "Tá áthas orm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “Hunger is on me.”)",
"roman": "I am hungry.",
"text": "Tá ocras orm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “A cold is on me.”)",
"roman": "I have a cold.",
"text": "Tá slaghdán orm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with a variety of nouns to indicate feelings and minor medical conditions"
],
"id": "en-ar-ga-prep-493OhvDt",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 19 14 21 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 19 20 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "trembling",
"text": "ar crith",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hovering",
"text": "ar foluain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for sale",
"text": "ar díol",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with a verbal noun to indicate a state"
],
"id": "en-ar-ga-prep-BWcZCPew",
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 19 14 21 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 19 20 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when I get/got up; upon my rising",
"text": "ar éirí dom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upon (with a verbal noun plus personal form of do indicating the subject of the verb)"
],
"id": "en-ar-ga-prep-JCzTiuVf",
"links": [
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"do",
"do#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 19 14 21 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 19 20 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when he comes/came; on his coming",
"text": "ar a theacht / arna theacht",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when I (had) completed it; upon my completion of it",
"text": "ar a chríochnú dom / arna chríochnú dom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upon (with a (“his, her, their”)—indicating the subject of an intransitive verb or the object of a transitive verb—plus verbal noun to indicate completion of an action)"
],
"id": "en-ar-ga-prep-ARqPma9O",
"links": [
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"a",
"a#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 19 14 21 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 19 20 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We had to analyse fragments abstracted from a text.",
"text": "Bhí orainn anailís a dhéanamh ar bhlúirí a bhí bainte as téacs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must, have to"
],
"id": "en-ar-ga-prep-JyVAawW0",
"links": [
[
"bí",
"bí#Irish"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in conjunction with the verb bí) must, have to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in conjunction with the verb bí"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "interrogative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "an",
"3": "r"
},
"expansion": "an + -r",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "an + -r",
"forms": [
{
"form": "except of past autonomous forms",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "interrogative particles"
},
"expansion": "ar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "used with non-past tenses and in the past tense of some irregular verbs",
"word": "an"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 19 6 6 14 15 7 0 12 0 5 5 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 7 7 20 23 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 7 17 20 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish terms suffixed with -r",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you hear me?",
"text": "Ar chuala tú mé?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don’t know if/whether he sang the song.",
"text": "Níl a fhios agam ar chas sé an t-amhrán.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Did the cat drink the milk?",
"text": "Ar ól an cat an bainne?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Was the seed sown?",
"text": "Ar cuireadh an síol?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form direct and indirect questions"
],
"id": "en-ar-ga-particle-gbV6fMUI"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Were you a teacher?",
"text": "Ar mhúinteoir tú?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form direct and indirect copular questions; used before consonants"
],
"id": "en-ar-ga-particle-A1~40ofD"
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "interrogative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "an",
"3": "r"
},
"expansion": "an + -r",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "an + -r",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in the past",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"3": "copular form used before consonants and nouns beginning with vowels; triggers lenition in the past/conditional"
},
"expansion": "ar (copular form used before consonants and nouns beginning with vowels; triggers lenition in the past/conditional)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Main clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "is"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Direct relative clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Indirect relative clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Other subordinate clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "níor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nára"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Simple copular forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de/do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "má"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "más"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "prep.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "conj.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trínarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Compound copular forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the man whose son is a teacher",
"text": "an fear ar múinteoir a mhac",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the man whose son is a fisherman",
"text": "an fear ar iascaire a mhac",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an indirect relative clause; present/future tense"
],
"id": "en-ar-ga-particle-~jdoSwB0"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the man whose son was a teacher",
"text": "an fear ar mhúinteoir a mhac",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an indirect relative clause; past/conditional tense"
],
"id": "en-ar-ga-particle-B0KDEevW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 12 7 16 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish interrogative particles",
"parents": [
"Interrogative particles",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Particles",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Would you like a cup of tea?",
"text": "Ar mhaith leat cupán tae?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don’t know if she would like a cup of tea.",
"text": "Níl a fhios agam ar mhaith léi cupán tae.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a direct or indirect interrogative; past/conditional tense"
],
"id": "en-ar-ga-particle-M1rLBqcO"
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "relative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a",
"3": "r"
},
"expansion": "a + -r",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "a + -r",
"forms": [
{
"form": "except of past autonomous forms",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"3": "triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs"
},
"expansion": "ar (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the chair the boy sat on",
"text": "an chathaoir ar shuigh an gasúr air",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl whose cat drank the milk",
"text": "an cailín ar ól a cat an bainne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the field the seed was sown in",
"text": "an gort ar cuireadh an síol ann",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an indirect relative clause"
],
"id": "en-ar-ga-particle-UAc1gFqQ",
"related": [
{
"english": "used with non-past tenses and with the past of some irregular verbs",
"word": "a"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "relative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a",
"3": "r"
},
"expansion": "a + -r",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "a + -r",
"forms": [
{
"form": "except of past autonomous forms",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs",
"cat2": "relative pronouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ar (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs",
"type": "relative"
},
"expansion": "ar (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)",
"name": "ga-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish relative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Relative pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Relative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That’s all that I saw there.",
"text": "Sin ar chonnaic mé ann.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Did you understand all that was sung?",
"text": "Ar thuig tú ar canadh?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I bought whatever you paid for.",
"text": "Cheannaigh mé ar íoc tú as.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all that, whatever"
],
"id": "en-ar-ga-pron-uXn7~A7J",
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "form used with non-past tenses and with the past of some irregular verbs",
"word": "a"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "said"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "ol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ol"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ol",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ol, from Old Irish ol.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "defective verbs"
},
"expansion": "ar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Come in,” he said.",
"text": "“Tar isteach,” ar seisean.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“I don’t understand,” she says.",
"text": "“Ní thuigim,” ar sise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“Why?” they said.",
"text": "“Cén fáth?” ar siadsan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"said, says"
],
"id": "en-ar-ga-verb-bdAwxGUu",
"links": [
[
"said",
"said"
],
[
"says",
"says"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "used with other persons and with full nouns",
"word": "arsa"
}
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ploughing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ar",
"id": "ploughing",
"t": "ploughing, ploughed land"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ar (“ploughing, ploughed land”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Irish ar (“ploughing, ploughed land”), verbal noun of airid (“to plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "air",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a air",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "air",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an air",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "air",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ar m (genitive singular air)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "air",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ar m (genitive singular air)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ga:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "plough",
"word": "air"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of air (“plough”)"
],
"id": "en-ar-ga-noun-wy-ApwFa",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"air",
"air#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, agriculture) verbal noun of air (“plough”)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"literary",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "ga:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tillage"
],
"id": "en-ar-ga-noun-CBvN8oZ-",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"tillage",
"tillage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, agriculture) tillage"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish phrasal verbs formed with \"ar\"",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish prepositions governing the dative",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "on account of",
"word": "ar aba"
},
{
"english": "in front of, opposite, facing",
"word": "ar aghaidh"
},
{
"english": "back",
"word": "ar ais"
},
{
"english": "on the spur of the moment",
"word": "ar ala na huaire"
},
{
"english": "in sight",
"word": "ar amharc"
},
{
"english": "firstly, first of all",
"word": "ar an gcéad dul síos"
},
{
"english": "at any rate, anyway, anyhow",
"word": "ar aon chaoi"
},
{
"english": "a while ago; in a while, presently, by and by",
"word": "ar ball"
},
{
"word": "ar bith"
},
{
"english": "mad, furious, on the warpath",
"word": "ar buile"
},
{
"english": "going on, happening, afoot; established, set up",
"word": "ar bun"
},
{
"english": "at all, any at all",
"word": "ar chor ar bith"
},
{
"english": "behind, in back of",
"word": "ar chúl"
},
{
"english": "at first",
"word": "ar dtús"
},
{
"english": "still; all, fully; always; quite, clean; altogether; away",
"word": "ar fad"
},
{
"english": "for, during",
"word": "ar feadh"
},
{
"english": "missing",
"word": "ar iarraidh"
},
{
"english": "lodging; in lodgings",
"word": "ar lóistín"
},
{
"english": "in the morning",
"word": "ar maidin"
},
{
"english": "drunk",
"word": "ar meisce"
},
{
"english": "on the ropes",
"word": "ar na rópaí"
},
{
"word": "ar ndóiche"
},
{
"english": "of course",
"word": "ar ndóigh"
},
{
"english": "in the style or manner of, like",
"word": "ar nós"
},
{
"english": "to spite",
"word": "ar olca le"
},
{
"english": "open",
"word": "ar oscailt"
},
{
"english": "upon his/her/their; when he/she/they",
"word": "arna"
},
{
"english": "upon our; when we",
"word": "arnár"
},
{
"english": "put on",
"word": "cuir ar"
},
{
"english": "put in order, fix, repair; fix up",
"word": "cuir caoi ar"
},
{
"english": "punish",
"word": "cuir pionós ar"
},
{
"english": "over and above",
"word": "de bhreis ar"
},
{
"english": "for the sake of; disposed to, intending to",
"word": "de gheall ar"
},
{
"word": "déan caimiléireacht ar"
},
{
"word": "déan cneámhaireacht ar"
},
{
"english": "find fault with/in",
"word": "faigh locht ar"
},
{
"english": "cheat",
"word": "feall ar"
},
{
"english": "confiscate",
"word": "gabh seilbh ar"
},
{
"english": "on account of",
"word": "i ngeall ar"
},
{
"english": "on account of, because of, concerning",
"word": "mar gheall ar"
},
{
"english": "call; make, cause, compel",
"word": "tabhair ar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "on"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸare",
"4": "",
"5": "in front of"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pr̥h₂i"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παρά",
"3": "",
"4": "beside"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fore"
},
"expansion": "English fore",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*uɸer",
"t": "over, on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Welsh ar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "war"
},
"expansion": "Breton war",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upér"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "super"
},
"expansion": "Latin super",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὑπέρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ofer"
},
"expansion": "Old English ofer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*eɸirom",
"4": "",
"5": "after, behind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "Manx er",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "air"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic air",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a conflation of three Old Irish prepositions:\n# ar (“for”) (triggering lenition), from Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂i. Cognates include Ancient Greek παρά (pará, “beside”) and English fore.\n# for (“on”) (triggering no mutation), from Proto-Celtic *uɸer (“over, on”) (compare Welsh ar, Breton war), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (compare Latin super, Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér), Old English ofer).\n# íar (“after”) (triggering eclipsis), from Proto-Celtic *eɸirom (“after, behind”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi.\nCognates include Manx er and Scottish Gaelic air.\nThe pronunciation is taken from the third-person singular masculine inflected form air, although the spellings remain distinct in the standard language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "references but lenition in qualified",
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "particularized references",
"tags": [
"triggers-no-mutation",
"usually"
]
},
{
"form": "in a few fixed expressions",
"tags": [
"triggers-eclipsis"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "orm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "plus dative",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers no mutation in general references but lenition in qualified or particularized references",
"6": "",
"7": "triggers eclipsis in a few fixed expressions",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ar (plus dative, triggers no mutation in general references but lenition in qualified or particularized references, triggers eclipsis in a few fixed expressions)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "-l",
"desc": "triggers eclipsis in a few fixed expressions"
},
"expansion": "ar (plus dative, triggers no mutation in general references but lenition in qualified or particularized references, triggers eclipsis in a few fixed expressions)",
"name": "ga-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(literally, “Joy is on me.”)",
"roman": "I am glad.",
"text": "Tá áthas orm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “Hunger is on me.”)",
"roman": "I am hungry.",
"text": "Tá ocras orm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "(literally, “A cold is on me.”)",
"roman": "I have a cold.",
"text": "Tá slaghdán orm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with a variety of nouns to indicate feelings and minor medical conditions"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "trembling",
"text": "ar crith",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hovering",
"text": "ar foluain",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for sale",
"text": "ar díol",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used with a verbal noun to indicate a state"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when I get/got up; upon my rising",
"text": "ar éirí dom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upon (with a verbal noun plus personal form of do indicating the subject of the verb)"
],
"links": [
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"do",
"do#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "when he comes/came; on his coming",
"text": "ar a theacht / arna theacht",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "when I (had) completed it; upon my completion of it",
"text": "ar a chríochnú dom / arna chríochnú dom",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"upon (with a (“his, her, their”)—indicating the subject of an intransitive verb or the object of a transitive verb—plus verbal noun to indicate completion of an action)"
],
"links": [
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"a",
"a#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We had to analyse fragments abstracted from a text.",
"text": "Bhí orainn anailís a dhéanamh ar bhlúirí a bhí bainte as téacs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"must, have to"
],
"links": [
[
"bí",
"bí#Irish"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"have to",
"have to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in conjunction with the verb bí) must, have to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in conjunction with the verb bí"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛɾʲ/"
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish interrogative particles",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish particles",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms suffixed with -r",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "interrogative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "an",
"3": "r"
},
"expansion": "an + -r",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "an + -r",
"forms": [
{
"form": "except of past autonomous forms",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "interrogative particles"
},
"expansion": "ar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"english": "used with non-past tenses and in the past tense of some irregular verbs",
"word": "an"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you hear me?",
"text": "Ar chuala tú mé?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don’t know if/whether he sang the song.",
"text": "Níl a fhios agam ar chas sé an t-amhrán.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Did the cat drink the milk?",
"text": "Ar ól an cat an bainne?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Was the seed sown?",
"text": "Ar cuireadh an síol?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form direct and indirect questions"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Were you a teacher?",
"text": "Ar mhúinteoir tú?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form direct and indirect copular questions; used before consonants"
]
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish interrogative particles",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish particles",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms suffixed with -r",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "interrogative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "an",
"3": "r"
},
"expansion": "an + -r",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "an + -r",
"forms": [
{
"form": "in the past",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"3": "copular form used before consonants and nouns beginning with vowels; triggers lenition in the past/conditional"
},
"expansion": "ar (copular form used before consonants and nouns beginning with vowels; triggers lenition in the past/conditional)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "Main clauses"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ní"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "nach"
},
{
"word": "Direct relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "Indirect relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"word": "Other subordinate clauses"
},
{
"word": "gur"
},
{
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"word": "níor"
},
{
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"word": "nár"
},
{
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"word": "abv"
},
{
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"word": "gura"
},
{
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"word": "nára"
},
{
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"word": "Simple copular forms"
},
{
"word": "cá"
},
{
"word": "cár"
},
{
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"word": "cé"
},
{
"word": "cér"
},
{
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"word": "de/do"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"word": "má"
},
{
"word": "más"
},
{
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"word": "mura"
},
{
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"word": "murar"
},
{
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"english": "prep.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"roman": "conj.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ós"
},
{
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"word": "trínarbhv"
},
{
"word": "Compound copular forms"
},
{
"word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the man whose son is a teacher",
"text": "an fear ar múinteoir a mhac",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the man whose son is a fisherman",
"text": "an fear ar iascaire a mhac",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an indirect relative clause; present/future tense"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the man whose son was a teacher",
"text": "an fear ar mhúinteoir a mhac",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an indirect relative clause; past/conditional tense"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Would you like a cup of tea?",
"text": "Ar mhaith leat cupán tae?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don’t know if she would like a cup of tea.",
"text": "Níl a fhios agam ar mhaith léi cupán tae.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces a direct or indirect interrogative; past/conditional tense"
]
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish particles",
"Irish pronouns",
"Irish relative pronouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms suffixed with -r",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "relative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "a",
"3": "r"
},
"expansion": "a + -r",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "a + -r",
"forms": [
{
"form": "except of past autonomous forms",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"3": "triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs"
},
"expansion": "ar (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"english": "used with non-past tenses and with the past of some irregular verbs",
"word": "a"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the chair the boy sat on",
"text": "an chathaoir ar shuigh an gasúr air",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the girl whose cat drank the milk",
"text": "an cailín ar ól a cat an bainne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the field the seed was sown in",
"text": "an gort ar cuireadh an síol ann",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an indirect relative clause"
]
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish particles",
"Irish pronouns",
"Irish relative pronouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms suffixed with -r",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
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},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "a",
"3": "r"
},
"expansion": "a + -r",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "a + -r",
"forms": [
{
"form": "except of past autonomous forms",
"tags": [
"triggers-lenition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs",
"cat2": "relative pronouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ar (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"desc": "triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs",
"type": "relative"
},
"expansion": "ar (triggers lenition except of past autonomous forms; used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs)",
"name": "ga-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "form used with non-past tenses and with the past of some irregular verbs",
"word": "a"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That’s all that I saw there.",
"text": "Sin ar chonnaic mé ann.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Did you understand all that was sung?",
"text": "Ar thuig tú ar canadh?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I bought whatever you paid for.",
"text": "Cheannaigh mé ar íoc tú as.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all that, whatever"
],
"links": [
[
"all",
"all"
],
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish defective verbs",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish verbs",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "said"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "ol"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish ol",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ol"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ol",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish ol, from Old Irish ol.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "defective verbs"
},
"expansion": "ar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"english": "used with other persons and with full nouns",
"word": "arsa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“Come in,” he said.",
"text": "“Tar isteach,” ar seisean.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“I don’t understand,” she says.",
"text": "“Ní thuigim,” ar sise.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "“Why?” they said.",
"text": "“Cén fáth?” ar siadsan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"said, says"
],
"links": [
[
"said",
"said"
],
[
"says",
"says"
]
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"usually"
]
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erh₃-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Pages with 47 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ploughing"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ar",
"id": "ploughing",
"t": "ploughing, ploughed land"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ar (“ploughing, ploughed land”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Irish ar (“ploughing, ploughed land”), verbal noun of airid (“to plough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "air",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a air",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "air",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an air",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "har",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ar",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "air",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ar m (genitive singular air)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "air",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "ar m (genitive singular air)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms",
"Irish verbal nouns",
"ga:Agriculture"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "plough",
"word": "air"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of air (“plough”)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"air",
"air#Irish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, agriculture) verbal noun of air (“plough”)"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"literary",
"masculine",
"noun-from-verb"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms",
"ga:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"tillage"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"tillage",
"tillage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, agriculture) tillage"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"word": "ar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ar meaning in Irish (24.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ar",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 38"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ar",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 38"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: copular form used before consonants and nouns beginning with vowels",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: used only in the past tense of regular and some irregular verbs",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: used only with 3rd-person pronouns",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ar/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ar/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ar/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ar"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.