See ós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ós meaning in Irish (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ó",
"t": "since"
},
"expansion": "ó (“since”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "is",
"t": "is"
},
"expansion": "is (“is”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of ó (“since”) + is (“is”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Since it’s a fine day today, we’re going to the beach.",
"text": "Ós breá an lá inniu, táimid ag dul go dtí an trá.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "since he’s the one who did it",
"text": "ós eisean a rinne é",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since... is"
],
"id": "en-ós-ga-conj-l9N2dEcY",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Main clauses"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ní"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "nach"
},
{
"word": "Direct relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "Indirect relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"word": "Other subordinate clauses"
},
{
"word": "gur"
},
{
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"word": "níor"
},
{
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"word": "nár"
},
{
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"word": "abv"
},
{
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"word": "gura"
},
{
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"word": "nára"
},
{
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"word": "Simple copular forms"
},
{
"word": "cá"
},
{
"word": "cár"
},
{
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"word": "cé"
},
{
"word": "cér"
},
{
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"word": "de/do"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"word": "má"
},
{
"word": "más"
},
{
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"word": "mura"
},
{
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"word": "murar"
},
{
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"english": "prep.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"roman": "conj.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"word": "trínarbhv"
},
{
"word": "Compound copular forms"
},
{
"word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ós"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ó",
"t": "since"
},
"expansion": "ó (“since”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "is",
"t": "is"
},
"expansion": "is (“is”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of ó (“since”) + is (“is”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used before plural article and before gach",
"word": "ó"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 0 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ó (used before plural article and before gach)"
],
"id": "en-ós-ga-prep-vKYJYhXH",
"links": [
[
"ó",
"ó#Irish"
],
[
"gach",
"gach#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ós"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "non",
"3": "*óss",
"t": "river mouth"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *óss (“river mouth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "ōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃éh₁os",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse *óss (“river mouth”) or Latin ōs, both from Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "óis",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hóis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hóis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "óis",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "óis",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ós m (genitive singular óis, nominative plural óis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "óis",
"3": "óis"
},
"expansion": "ós m (genitive singular óis, nominative plural óis)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ó",
"2": "s",
"3": "is"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-ós-ga-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) mouth"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish conjunctions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish links with manual fragments",
"Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ó",
"t": "since"
},
"expansion": "ó (“since”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "is",
"t": "is"
},
"expansion": "is (“is”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of ó (“since”) + is (“is”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "conj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Main clauses"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ní"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "nach"
},
{
"word": "Direct relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "Indirect relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"word": "Other subordinate clauses"
},
{
"word": "gur"
},
{
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"word": "níor"
},
{
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"word": "nár"
},
{
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"word": "abv"
},
{
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"word": "gura"
},
{
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"word": "nára"
},
{
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"word": "Simple copular forms"
},
{
"word": "cá"
},
{
"word": "cár"
},
{
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"word": "cé"
},
{
"word": "cér"
},
{
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"word": "de/do"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"word": "má"
},
{
"word": "más"
},
{
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"word": "mura"
},
{
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"word": "murar"
},
{
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"english": "prep.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"roman": "conj.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"word": "trínarbhv"
},
{
"word": "Compound copular forms"
},
{
"word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Since it’s a fine day today, we’re going to the beach.",
"text": "Ós breá an lá inniu, táimid ag dul go dtí an trá.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "since he’s the one who did it",
"text": "ós eisean a rinne é",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since... is"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish conjunctions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish links with manual fragments",
"Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish prepositions",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ó",
"t": "since"
},
"expansion": "ó (“since”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "is",
"t": "is"
},
"expansion": "is (“is”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of ó (“since”) + is (“is”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ós",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "used before plural article and before gach",
"word": "ó"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ó (used before plural article and before gach)"
],
"links": [
[
"ó",
"ó#Irish"
],
[
"gach",
"gach#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Latin",
"Irish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "non",
"3": "*óss",
"t": "river mouth"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *óss (“river mouth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "la",
"3": "ōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōs",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃éh₁os",
"t": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse *óss (“river mouth”) or Latin ōs, both from Proto-Indo-European *h₃éh₁os (“mouth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "óis",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óis",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hóis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an óis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hóis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "óis",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "óis",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ós m (genitive singular óis, nominative plural óis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "óis",
"3": "óis"
},
"expansion": "ós m (genitive singular óis, nominative plural óis)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ó",
"2": "s",
"3": "is"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) mouth"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "ós"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"ós"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ós",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"ós"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ós",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.