"nach" meaning in Irish

See nach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /n̪ˠax/
Etymology: From Old Irish nach, from Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, a combination of Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) and *-kʷe (“and”); compare Latin neque. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|nach}} Old Irish nach, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*nekʷe}} Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*ne|pos=negative particle}} Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle), {{m|ine-pro|*-kʷe||and}} *-kʷe (“and”), {{cog|la|neque}} Latin neque Head templates: {{head|ga|conjunction}} nach
  1. that...not (introduces a negative subordinate clause; the negation of go). Tags: triggers-eclipsis
    Sense id: en-nach-ga-conj-hPO~ETP9 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish interrogative particles, Irish links with manual fragments, Irish links with redundant alt parameters, Irish particles Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 43 2 15 40 Disambiguation of Irish interrogative particles: 44 11 16 29 Disambiguation of Irish links with manual fragments: 40 4 22 34 Disambiguation of Irish links with redundant alt parameters: 42 3 21 34 Disambiguation of Irish particles: 44 3 16 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (english: Munster; all senses)

Particle

IPA: /n̪ˠax/
Etymology: From Old Irish nach, from Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, a combination of Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) and *-kʷe (“and”); compare Latin neque. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|nach}} Old Irish nach, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*nekʷe}} Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*ne|pos=negative particle}} Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle), {{m|ine-pro|*-kʷe||and}} *-kʷe (“and”), {{cog|la|neque}} Latin neque Head templates: {{head|ga|particle|cat2=interrogative particles}} nach
  1. not (in questions) Tags: triggers-eclipsis
    Sense id: en-nach-ga-particle-EWy3MK6J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (english: Munster; all senses)

Particle

IPA: /n̪ˠax/
Etymology: From Old Irish nach, from Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, a combination of Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) and *-kʷe (“and”); compare Latin neque. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|sga|nach}} Old Irish nach, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*nekʷe}} Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, {{der|ga|ine-pro|*ne|pos=negative particle}} Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle), {{m|ine-pro|*-kʷe||and}} *-kʷe (“and”), {{cog|la|neque}} Latin neque Head templates: {{head|ga|particle|cat2=interrogative particles}} nach
  1. isn’t...?/whether/if it is... (introduces negative questions, both direct and indirect)
    Sense id: en-nach-ga-particle-9v9kRkHi Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish links with manual fragments, Irish links with redundant alt parameters, Irish particles Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 43 2 15 40 Disambiguation of Irish links with manual fragments: 40 4 22 34 Disambiguation of Irish links with redundant alt parameters: 42 3 21 34 Disambiguation of Irish particles: 44 3 16 37
  2. who/which isn’t... (introduces negative relative clauses, both direct and indirect)
    Sense id: en-nach-ga-particle-l9qoBGDh Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish links with manual fragments, Irish links with redundant alt parameters, Irish particles Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 43 2 15 40 Disambiguation of Irish links with manual fragments: 40 4 22 34 Disambiguation of Irish links with redundant alt parameters: 42 3 21 34 Disambiguation of Irish particles: 44 3 16 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: (english: Munster; all senses)
Related terms: Main clauses, is, , an, Direct relative clauses, Indirect relative clauses, ar, arbv, Other subordinate clauses, gur, gurbv, ba, b’v, níor, níorbhv, arbhv, nár, nárbhv, abv, gurbhv, gura, gurabv, nára, nárabv, Simple copular forms, , cár, cárbv, cárbhv, , cér, cérbv, cérbhv, , dá mba, dá mb’v, de/do, dar, darbv, darbhv, faoi, faoinar, faoinarbv, faoinarbhv, i, inar, inarbv, inarbhv, le, lenar, lenarbv, lenarbhv, , más, má ba, má b’v, mura, murabv, murar, murarbhv, ó (english: prep.), ónar, ónarbv, ónarbhv, ó (conj.), ós, ó ba, ó b’v, trí, trínar, trínarbv, trínarbhv, Compound copular forms, v Used before vowel sounds

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for nach meaning in Irish (9.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "nach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nekʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "pos": "negative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kʷe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "neque"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin neque",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish nach, from Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, a combination of Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) and *-kʷe (“and”); compare Latin neque.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "nach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 2 15 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 11 16 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish interrogative particles",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative particles",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Particles",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 3 21 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 3 16 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He said that he didn’t have a car.",
          "text": "Dúirt sé nach raibh carr aige.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that...not (introduces a negative subordinate clause; the negation of go)."
      ],
      "id": "en-nach-ga-conj-hPO~ETP9",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate clause",
          "subordinate clause"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪ˠax/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Munster; all senses",
      "word": "ná"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nach"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "nach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nekʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "pos": "negative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kʷe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "neque"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin neque",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish nach, from Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, a combination of Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) and *-kʷe (“and”); compare Latin neque.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "particle",
        "cat2": "interrogative particles"
      },
      "expansion": "nach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Are you not hungry?",
          "text": "Nach bhfuil ocras ort?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I saw her, didn’t I?",
          "text": "Chonaic mé í, nach bhfaca?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not (in questions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nach-ga-particle-EWy3MK6J",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪ˠax/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Munster; all senses",
      "word": "ná"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nach"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "nach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nekʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "pos": "negative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kʷe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "neque"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin neque",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish nach, from Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, a combination of Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) and *-kʷe (“and”); compare Latin neque.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "particle",
        "cat2": "interrogative particles"
      },
      "expansion": "nach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Main clauses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "is"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Direct relative clauses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Indirect relative clauses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Other subordinate clauses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gurbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "b’v"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "níor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "níorbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nár"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nárbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gurbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gurabv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nára"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nárabv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Simple copular forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cár"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cárbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cárbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cé"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cér"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cérbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cérbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dá mba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dá mb’v"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "de/do"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "darbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "darbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faoi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faoinar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faoinarbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faoinarbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inarbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inarbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lenar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lenarbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lenarbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "má"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "más"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "má ba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "má b’v"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murabv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "murarbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "prep.",
      "word": "ó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ónar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ónarbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ónarbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "conj.",
      "word": "ó"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ós"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ó ba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ó b’v"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trínar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trínarbv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trínarbhv"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Compound copular forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 2 15 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 3 21 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 3 16 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don’t you like milk?",
          "text": "Nach maith leat bainne?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don’t know if it matters to him or not.",
          "text": "Níl a fhios agam an miste dó nó nach miste.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "isn’t...?/whether/if it is... (introduces negative questions, both direct and indirect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nach-ga-particle-9v9kRkHi",
      "links": [
        [
          "isn’t",
          "isn't"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 2 15 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 3 21 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 3 16 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the woman who isn’t a teacher",
          "text": "an bhean nach múinteoir í",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the woman who doesn’t like milk",
          "text": "an bhean nach maith léi bainne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who/which isn’t... (introduces negative relative clauses, both direct and indirect)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nach-ga-particle-l9qoBGDh",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "isn’t",
          "isn't"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪ˠax/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Munster; all senses",
      "word": "ná"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nach"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish conjunctions",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish interrogative particles",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish links with manual fragments",
    "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Irish particles",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "nach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nekʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "pos": "negative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kʷe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "neque"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin neque",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish nach, from Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, a combination of Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) and *-kʷe (“and”); compare Latin neque.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "nach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He said that he didn’t have a car.",
          "text": "Dúirt sé nach raibh carr aige.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that...not (introduces a negative subordinate clause; the negation of go)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate clause",
          "subordinate clause"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪ˠax/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Munster; all senses",
      "word": "ná"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish conjunctions",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish interrogative particles",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish links with manual fragments",
    "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Irish particles",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "nach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nekʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "pos": "negative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kʷe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "neque"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin neque",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish nach, from Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, a combination of Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) and *-kʷe (“and”); compare Latin neque.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "particle",
        "cat2": "interrogative particles"
      },
      "expansion": "nach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Are you not hungry?",
          "text": "Nach bhfuil ocras ort?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I saw her, didn’t I?",
          "text": "Chonaic mé í, nach bhfaca?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not (in questions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪ˠax/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Munster; all senses",
      "word": "ná"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nach"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish conjunctions",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish interrogative particles",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish links with manual fragments",
    "Irish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Irish particles",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "nach"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nach",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nekʷe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "pos": "negative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*-kʷe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "and"
      },
      "expansion": "*-kʷe (“and”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "neque"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin neque",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish nach, from Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, a combination of Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) and *-kʷe (“and”); compare Latin neque.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "particle",
        "cat2": "interrogative particles"
      },
      "expansion": "nach",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Main clauses"
    },
    {
      "word": "is"
    },
    {
      "word": "ní"
    },
    {
      "word": "an"
    },
    {
      "word": "Direct relative clauses"
    },
    {
      "word": "Indirect relative clauses"
    },
    {
      "word": "ar"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "Other subordinate clauses"
    },
    {
      "word": "gur"
    },
    {
      "word": "gurbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "ba"
    },
    {
      "word": "b’v"
    },
    {
      "word": "níor"
    },
    {
      "word": "níorbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "arbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "nár"
    },
    {
      "word": "nárbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "abv"
    },
    {
      "word": "gurbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "gura"
    },
    {
      "word": "gurabv"
    },
    {
      "word": "nára"
    },
    {
      "word": "nárabv"
    },
    {
      "word": "Simple copular forms"
    },
    {
      "word": "cá"
    },
    {
      "word": "cár"
    },
    {
      "word": "cárbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "cárbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "cé"
    },
    {
      "word": "cér"
    },
    {
      "word": "cérbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "cérbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "dá"
    },
    {
      "word": "dá mba"
    },
    {
      "word": "dá mb’v"
    },
    {
      "word": "de/do"
    },
    {
      "word": "dar"
    },
    {
      "word": "darbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "darbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "faoi"
    },
    {
      "word": "faoinar"
    },
    {
      "word": "faoinarbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "faoinarbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "i"
    },
    {
      "word": "inar"
    },
    {
      "word": "inarbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "inarbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "le"
    },
    {
      "word": "lenar"
    },
    {
      "word": "lenarbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "lenarbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "má"
    },
    {
      "word": "más"
    },
    {
      "word": "má ba"
    },
    {
      "word": "má b’v"
    },
    {
      "word": "mura"
    },
    {
      "word": "murabv"
    },
    {
      "word": "murar"
    },
    {
      "word": "murarbhv"
    },
    {
      "english": "prep.",
      "word": "ó"
    },
    {
      "word": "ónar"
    },
    {
      "word": "ónarbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "ónarbhv"
    },
    {
      "roman": "conj.",
      "word": "ó"
    },
    {
      "word": "ós"
    },
    {
      "word": "ó ba"
    },
    {
      "word": "ó b’v"
    },
    {
      "word": "trí"
    },
    {
      "word": "trínar"
    },
    {
      "word": "trínarbv"
    },
    {
      "word": "trínarbhv"
    },
    {
      "word": "Compound copular forms"
    },
    {
      "word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Don’t you like milk?",
          "text": "Nach maith leat bainne?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don’t know if it matters to him or not.",
          "text": "Níl a fhios agam an miste dó nó nach miste.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "isn’t...?/whether/if it is... (introduces negative questions, both direct and indirect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "isn’t",
          "isn't"
        ],
        [
          "whether",
          "whether"
        ],
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "is",
          "is"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the woman who isn’t a teacher",
          "text": "an bhean nach múinteoir í",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the woman who doesn’t like milk",
          "text": "an bhean nach maith léi bainne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who/which isn’t... (introduces negative relative clauses, both direct and indirect)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ],
        [
          "which",
          "which"
        ],
        [
          "isn’t",
          "isn't"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪ˠax/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Munster; all senses",
      "word": "ná"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nach"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: used with the dependent form of an irregular verb if there is one",
  "path": [
    "nach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "nach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: used with the dependent form of an irregular verb if there is one",
  "path": [
    "nach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "nach",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: copular form",
  "path": [
    "nach"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "nach",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.