See nach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "nach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nekʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nekʷe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne",
"pos": "negative particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "neque"
},
"expansion": "Latin neque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish nach, from Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, a combination of Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) and *-kʷe (“and”); compare Latin neque.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "nach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He said that he didn’t have a car.",
"text": "Dúirt sé nach raibh carr aige.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that...not (introduces a negative subordinate clause; the negation of go)."
],
"id": "en-nach-ga-conj-hPO~ETP9",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"subordinate clause",
"subordinate clause"
],
[
"go",
"go#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-eclipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠax/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Munster; all senses",
"word": "ná"
}
],
"word": "nach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "nach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nekʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nekʷe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne",
"pos": "negative particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "neque"
},
"expansion": "Latin neque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish nach, from Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, a combination of Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) and *-kʷe (“and”); compare Latin neque.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "interrogative particles"
},
"expansion": "nach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you not hungry?",
"text": "Nach bhfuil ocras ort?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I saw her, didn’t I?",
"text": "Chonaic mé í, nach bhfaca?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (in questions)"
],
"id": "en-nach-ga-particle-EWy3MK6J",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-eclipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠax/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Munster; all senses",
"word": "ná"
}
],
"word": "nach"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "nach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nekʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nekʷe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne",
"pos": "negative particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "neque"
},
"expansion": "Latin neque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish nach, from Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, a combination of Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) and *-kʷe (“and”); compare Latin neque.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "interrogative particles"
},
"expansion": "nach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Main clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "is"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Direct relative clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Indirect relative clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Other subordinate clauses"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "níor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "abv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nára"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Simple copular forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cár"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cé"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cér"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de/do"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "le"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "má"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "más"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "prep.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "conj.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ós"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trínarbhv"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Compound copular forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don’t you like milk?",
"text": "Nach maith leat bainne?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don’t know if it matters to him or not.",
"text": "Níl a fhios agam an miste dó nó nach miste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"isn’t...?/whether/if it is... (introduces negative questions, both direct and indirect)"
],
"id": "en-nach-ga-particle-9v9kRkHi",
"links": [
[
"isn’t",
"isn't"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 2 22 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 21 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish interrogative particles",
"parents": [
"Interrogative particles",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Particles",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 20 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the woman who isn’t a teacher",
"text": "an bhean nach múinteoir í",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the woman who doesn’t like milk",
"text": "an bhean nach maith léi bainne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who/which isn’t... (introduces negative relative clauses, both direct and indirect)"
],
"id": "en-nach-ga-particle-l9qoBGDh",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"isn’t",
"isn't"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠax/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Munster; all senses",
"word": "ná"
}
],
"word": "nach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish conjunctions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interrogative particles",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish particles",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "nach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nekʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nekʷe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne",
"pos": "negative particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "neque"
},
"expansion": "Latin neque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish nach, from Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, a combination of Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) and *-kʷe (“and”); compare Latin neque.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "nach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He said that he didn’t have a car.",
"text": "Dúirt sé nach raibh carr aige.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that...not (introduces a negative subordinate clause; the negation of go)."
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"subordinate clause",
"subordinate clause"
],
[
"go",
"go#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-eclipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠax/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Munster; all senses",
"word": "ná"
}
],
"word": "nach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish conjunctions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interrogative particles",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish particles",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "nach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nekʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nekʷe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne",
"pos": "negative particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "neque"
},
"expansion": "Latin neque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish nach, from Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, a combination of Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) and *-kʷe (“and”); compare Latin neque.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "interrogative particles"
},
"expansion": "nach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Are you not hungry?",
"text": "Nach bhfuil ocras ort?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I saw her, didn’t I?",
"text": "Chonaic mé í, nach bhfaca?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (in questions)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"triggers-eclipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠax/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Munster; all senses",
"word": "ná"
}
],
"word": "nach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish conjunctions",
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish interrogative particles",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish particles",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "nach"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish nach",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*nekʷe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nekʷe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ne",
"pos": "negative particle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "neque"
},
"expansion": "Latin neque",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish nach, from Proto-Celtic *nekʷe, a combination of Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) and *-kʷe (“and”); compare Latin neque.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "particle",
"cat2": "interrogative particles"
},
"expansion": "nach",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"word": "Main clauses"
},
{
"word": "is"
},
{
"word": "ní"
},
{
"word": "an"
},
{
"word": "Direct relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "Indirect relative clauses"
},
{
"word": "ar"
},
{
"word": "arbv"
},
{
"word": "Other subordinate clauses"
},
{
"word": "gur"
},
{
"word": "gurbv"
},
{
"word": "ba"
},
{
"word": "b’v"
},
{
"word": "níor"
},
{
"word": "níorbhv"
},
{
"word": "arbhv"
},
{
"word": "nár"
},
{
"word": "nárbhv"
},
{
"word": "abv"
},
{
"word": "gurbhv"
},
{
"word": "gura"
},
{
"word": "gurabv"
},
{
"word": "nára"
},
{
"word": "nárabv"
},
{
"word": "Simple copular forms"
},
{
"word": "cá"
},
{
"word": "cár"
},
{
"word": "cárbv"
},
{
"word": "cárbhv"
},
{
"word": "cé"
},
{
"word": "cér"
},
{
"word": "cérbv"
},
{
"word": "cérbhv"
},
{
"word": "dá"
},
{
"word": "dá mba"
},
{
"word": "dá mb’v"
},
{
"word": "de/do"
},
{
"word": "dar"
},
{
"word": "darbv"
},
{
"word": "darbhv"
},
{
"word": "faoi"
},
{
"word": "faoinar"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbv"
},
{
"word": "faoinarbhv"
},
{
"word": "i"
},
{
"word": "inar"
},
{
"word": "inarbv"
},
{
"word": "inarbhv"
},
{
"word": "le"
},
{
"word": "lenar"
},
{
"word": "lenarbv"
},
{
"word": "lenarbhv"
},
{
"word": "má"
},
{
"word": "más"
},
{
"word": "má ba"
},
{
"word": "má b’v"
},
{
"word": "mura"
},
{
"word": "murabv"
},
{
"word": "murar"
},
{
"word": "murarbhv"
},
{
"english": "prep.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ónar"
},
{
"word": "ónarbv"
},
{
"word": "ónarbhv"
},
{
"roman": "conj.",
"word": "ó"
},
{
"word": "ós"
},
{
"word": "ó ba"
},
{
"word": "ó b’v"
},
{
"word": "trí"
},
{
"word": "trínar"
},
{
"word": "trínarbv"
},
{
"word": "trínarbhv"
},
{
"word": "Compound copular forms"
},
{
"word": "v Used before vowel sounds"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don’t you like milk?",
"text": "Nach maith leat bainne?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don’t know if it matters to him or not.",
"text": "Níl a fhios agam an miste dó nó nach miste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"isn’t...?/whether/if it is... (introduces negative questions, both direct and indirect)"
],
"links": [
[
"isn’t",
"isn't"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the woman who isn’t a teacher",
"text": "an bhean nach múinteoir í",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the woman who doesn’t like milk",
"text": "an bhean nach maith léi bainne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who/which isn’t... (introduces negative relative clauses, both direct and indirect)"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"isn’t",
"isn't"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̪ˠax/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Munster; all senses",
"word": "ná"
}
],
"word": "nach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nach meaning in Irish (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: used with the dependent form of an irregular verb if there is one",
"path": [
"nach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "nach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: used with the dependent form of an irregular verb if there is one",
"path": [
"nach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "nach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: copular form",
"path": [
"nach"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "nach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.