See ab in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ab meaning in English (9.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abdominal"
},
"expansion": "abdominal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muscles"
},
"expansion": "muscles",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of abdominal muscles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab (plural abs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, H. Peter Steeves, The Things Themselves, page 75",
"text": "The bikinied models in most of the ESPN2 shows have abs. Many of the malnourished bikinied models in the commercials have visible rib cages. How did the two get conflated into a shared vision of beauty?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Bill Geiger, \"6-pack Abs in 9 Weeks\", Reps! 17:106",
"text": "When possible, do your ab workout on a day when you're not training a major muscle group […] ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdominal muscle."
],
"id": "en-ab-en-noun-7QJPDslM",
"links": [
[
"abdominal muscle",
"abdominal muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) abdominal muscle."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùjī",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "腹肌"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "ventromuskolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "vatsalihas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abdo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Bauchmuskeln"
},
{
"alt": "ふっきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukkin",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "腹筋"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mięsień prosty brzucha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "press",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пресс"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "múi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "múi cơ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "cơ bụng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æb"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ab.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ab"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abscess"
},
"expansion": "abscess",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of abscess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab (plural abs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An abscess caused by injecting an illegal drug, usually heroin."
],
"id": "en-ab-en-noun-ZPQOU5S2",
"links": [
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
],
[
"heroin",
"heroin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) An abscess caused by injecting an illegal drug, usually heroin."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æb"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ab"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab (third-person singular simple present abs, present participle abbing, simple past and past participle abbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Climbing",
"orig": "en:Climbing",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 11 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Climbing, numbers 178-180, page 22",
"text": "I had a climbing rope in my pack, set up an abseil with it, and abbed down to him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To abseil."
],
"id": "en-ab-en-verb-fHtbuhQA",
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"abseil",
"abseil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing, informal) To abseil."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abort"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of abort."
],
"id": "en-ab-en-verb-eSSWsR43",
"links": [
[
"abort",
"abort#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æb"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ab"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"word": "abortion"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of abortion."
],
"id": "en-ab-en-noun-6pq9W40-",
"links": [
[
"abortion",
"abortion#English"
]
],
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],
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"ipa": "/æb/"
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{
"rhymes": "-æb"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ab"
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"pos": "prep",
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{
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{
"word": "about"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of about."
],
"id": "en-ab-en-prep-NezAjGgS",
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[
"about",
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]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
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}
],
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"ipa": "/æb/"
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{
"rhymes": "-æb"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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"etymology_number": 3,
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"args": {
"1": "?"
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"pos": "adv",
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{
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{
"word": "about"
}
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"categories": [],
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"Abbreviation of about."
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"about",
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{
"ipa": "/æb/"
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{
"rhymes": "-æb"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ab"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From the spelling books and the fact that it was the first of the letter combinations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The early stages of; the beginning process; the start."
],
"id": "en-ab-en-noun-B8Yopwm0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) The early stages of; the beginning process; the start."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æb"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
"wikipedia": [
"ab"
],
"word": "ab"
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{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æb",
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abdominal"
},
"expansion": "abdominal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "muscles"
},
"expansion": "muscles",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of abdominal muscles.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ab (plural abs)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, H. Peter Steeves, The Things Themselves, page 75",
"text": "The bikinied models in most of the ESPN2 shows have abs. Many of the malnourished bikinied models in the commercials have visible rib cages. How did the two get conflated into a shared vision of beauty?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Bill Geiger, \"6-pack Abs in 9 Weeks\", Reps! 17:106",
"text": "When possible, do your ab workout on a day when you're not training a major muscle group […] ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"abdominal muscle."
],
"links": [
[
"abdominal muscle",
"abdominal muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) abdominal muscle."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æb"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fùjī",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "腹肌"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "ventromuskolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "vatsalihas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abdo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Bauchmuskeln"
},
{
"alt": "ふっきん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fukkin",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "腹筋"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mięsień prosty brzucha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "press",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пресс"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "múi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "múi cơ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "abdominal muscle",
"word": "cơ bụng"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ab"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æb",
"Rhymes:English/æb/1 syllable"
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"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "abscess"
},
"expansion": "abscess",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Abbreviation of abscess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"An abscess caused by injecting an illegal drug, usually heroin."
],
"links": [
[
"abscess",
"abscess"
],
[
"heroin",
"heroin"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) An abscess caused by injecting an illegal drug, usually heroin."
],
"tags": [
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"rhymes": "-æb"
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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],
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"word": "ab"
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{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
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"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
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"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
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"Rhymes:English/æb/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "abbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Climbing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Climbing, numbers 178-180, page 22",
"text": "I had a climbing rope in my pack, set up an abseil with it, and abbed down to him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To abseil."
],
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"abseil",
"abseil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing, informal) To abseil."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "abort"
}
],
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"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of abort."
],
"links": [
[
"abort",
"abort#English"
]
],
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"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
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},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
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"ab"
],
"word": "ab"
}
{
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{
"word": "abortion"
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"English abbreviations"
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"Abbreviation of abortion."
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],
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"pos": "prep",
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{
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{
"word": "about"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of about."
],
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"Southern-England"
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"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"word": "ab"
}
{
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{
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"Abbreviation of about."
],
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"about",
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],
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}
],
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
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"ab"
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}
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],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From the spelling books and the fact that it was the first of the letter combinations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English"
],
"glosses": [
"The early stages of; the beginning process; the start."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US) The early stages of; the beginning process; the start."
],
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æb"
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ab"
],
"word": "ab"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.