"abb" meaning in All languages combined

See abb on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /æb/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-abb.ogg Forms: abbs [plural]
Rhymes: -æb Etymology: From Middle English ab, abbe, from Old English āweb, āb, ōweb, from away + web (“warp thread”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ab}} Middle English ab, {{inh|en|ang|āweb}} Old English āweb Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} abb (countable and uncountable, plural abbs)
  1. A type of yarn for the warp. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (type of yarn for the warp): υφάδι (yfádi) [neuter] (Greek), trama (Italian), snaie 'sy choigee [masculine] (Manx)
    Sense id: en-abb-en-noun-hnTM31Qf Categories (other): Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 43 45 Disambiguation of 'type of yarn for the warp': 96 3 1
  2. A rough wool from the inferior parts of the fleece, used for the woof or weft. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-abb-en-noun-3xkF6mXT Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Greek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 49 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 43 45
  3. (UK) A filling pick used in weaving. Tags: UK, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-abb-en-noun-dbvn5oEh Categories (other): British English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Manx translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 49 44 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 38 49 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 12 43 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 39 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 11 37 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abb-wool

Noun [Irish]

Forms: abbadh [genitive, singular], abbaí [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], abb [error-unrecognized-form], n-abb [error-unrecognized-form], habb [error-unrecognized-form], t-abb [error-unrecognized-form]
Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|abbadh|||||||nominative plural|abbaí|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} abb m (genitive singular abbadh, nominative plural abbaí), {{ga-noun|m|abbadh|abbaí}} abb m (genitive singular abbadh, nominative plural abbaí) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut|msn}}
  1. Obsolete spelling of ab (“abbot”). Tags: alt-of, masculine, obsolete Alternative form of: ab (extra: abbot)
    Sense id: en-abb-ga-noun-13zazO7S Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Livonian]

IPA: /ɑb/
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *api. Etymology templates: {{inh|liv|urj-fin-pro|*api}} Proto-Finnic *api Head templates: {{head|liv|noun}} abb
  1. help Synonyms: a'b (alt: Courland)

Noun [Manx]

Forms: abb [genitive, singular], abbyn [plural]
Etymology: From Old Irish ap, abb, from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gv|sga|ap}} Old Irish ap, {{der|gv|la|abbās}} Latin abbās, {{der|gv|grc|ἀββᾶς}} Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), {{der|gv|arc|אבא||father|sc=Hebr|tr=’abbā}} Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”) Head templates: {{head|gv|noun|genitive singular|abb|||||||plural|abbyn|||||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f5accel-form=p|f5request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} abb m (genitive singular abb, plural abbyn), {{gv-noun|m|abbyn|abb}} abb m (genitive singular abb, plural abbyn)
  1. (Christianity) abbot Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Christianity, Monasticism
    Sense id: en-abb-gv-noun-QIJ12JW6 Categories (other): Manx entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Topics: Christianity

Noun [Old Irish]

Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} abb m, {{sga-noun|m}} abb m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-t&d|t|abbaith|abbath|apth|a|dat_sg2=abb|g=m}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=abbaith+L|acc_du2=abb|acc_du3=|acc_du4=|acc_pl=aptha|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=abbaith+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=t-m|dat_du=apthaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=apthaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=abbaith+L|dat_sg2=abb|dat_sg3=|gen_du=abbath|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=abbath+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=abbath|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=abbaith+L|nom_du2=abb|nom_du3=|nom_du4=|nom_pl=abbaith|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=abb|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=abbaith+L|voc_du2=abb|voc_du3=|voc_du4=|voc_pl=aptha|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=abb|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], abb [nominative, singular], abbaith [dual, nominative], abb [dual, nominative], abbaith [nominative, plural], abb [singular, vocative], abbaith [dual, vocative], abb [dual, vocative], aptha [plural, vocative], abbaith [accusative, singular], abbaith [accusative, dual], abb [accusative, dual], aptha [accusative, plural], abbath [genitive, singular], abbath [dual, genitive], abbath [genitive, plural], abbaith [dative, singular], abb [dative, singular], apthaib [dative, dual], apthaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], abb [error-unrecognized-form], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [error-unrecognized-form], n-abb
  1. Alternative spelling of ap Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: ap
    Sense id: en-abb-sga-noun-nkJ3UL0v Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Scots]

IPA: /ab/ [Orkney], /ɔb/ [Orkney] Forms: abbs [plural]
Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|abbs|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} abb (plural abbs), {{sco-noun}} abb (plural abbs)
  1. (countable) impediment, hindrance, objection Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-abb-sco-noun-M-9dYrjZ Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 78 22

Verb [Scots]

IPA: /ab/ [Orkney], /ɔb/ [Orkney] Forms: abbs [present, singular, third-person], abbin [participle, present], abbt [past], abbt [participle, past]
Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|abbs|present participle|abbin|simple past|abbt|past participle|abbt|head=}} abb (third-person singular simple present abbs, present participle abbin, simple past abbt, past participle abbt), {{sco-verb}} abb (third-person singular simple present abbs, present participle abbin, simple past abbt, past participle abbt)
  1. to hinder
    Sense id: en-abb-sco-verb-dUGYAHGv

Symbol [Translingual]

Head templates: {{head|mul|symbol|||or||or||or||cat2=|f1lang=en|f1nolink=|f2lang=en|f2nolink=|f3lang=en|f3nolink=|f4lang=en|f4nolink=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|nolinkhead=|sc=Latn|sort=}} abb, {{mul-symbol}} abb
  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bankon.
    Sense id: en-abb-mul-symbol-URR76TOj Categories (other): ISO 639-3, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 1 1 1 11 20 20 14 1 0 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 1 11 20 21 14 1 0 30

Inflected forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "nolinkhead": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abb",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abb",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "ISO 639-3",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 11 20 20 14 1 0 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 11 20 21 14 1 0 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 639-3 language code for Bankon."
      ],
      "id": "en-abb-mul-symbol-URR76TOj",
      "links": [
        [
          "language code",
          "language code"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bankon."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abb"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abb-wool"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āweb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āweb",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ab, abbe, from Old English āweb, āb, ōweb, from away + web (“warp thread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "abb (countable and uncountable, plural abbs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A type of yarn for the warp."
      ],
      "id": "en-abb-en-noun-hnTM31Qf",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "yfádi",
          "sense": "type of yarn for the warp",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "υφάδι"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "type of yarn for the warp",
          "word": "trama"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "type of yarn for the warp",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "snaie 'sy choigee"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 49 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A rough wool from the inferior parts of the fleece, used for the woof or weft."
      ],
      "id": "en-abb-en-noun-3xkF6mXT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ],
        [
          "woof",
          "woof"
        ],
        [
          "weft",
          "weft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 49 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 38 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 39 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 37 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A filling pick used in weaving."
      ],
      "id": "en-abb-en-noun-dbvn5oEh",
      "links": [
        [
          "filling pick",
          "filling pick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) A filling pick used in weaving."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-abb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-abb.ogg/En-us-abb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-abb.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abb"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbadh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-abb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-abb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "abbaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "abbadh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abb m (genitive singular abbadh, nominative plural abbaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "abbadh",
        "3": "abbaí"
      },
      "expansion": "abb m (genitive singular abbadh, nominative plural abbaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "abbot",
          "word": "ab"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of ab (“abbot”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-abb-ga-noun-13zazO7S",
      "links": [
        [
          "ab",
          "ab#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abb"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*api"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *api",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *api.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abb",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian words with broken tone",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "help"
      ],
      "id": "en-abb-liv-noun-EGpYQvxf",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "Courland",
          "word": "a'b"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abb"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abbās"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abbās",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀββᾶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אבא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father",
        "sc": "Hebr",
        "tr": "’abbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ap, abb, from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abb",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbyn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "plural",
        "12": "abbyn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "abb",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "p",
        "f5request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abb m (genitive singular abb, plural abbyn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "abbyn",
        "3": "abb"
      },
      "expansion": "abb m (genitive singular abb, plural abbyn)",
      "name": "gv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gv",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "gv:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "gv",
          "name": "Monasticism",
          "orig": "gv:Monasticism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Say 'abbot' without moving your jaw.",
          "text": "Abbyr 'abb' dyn gleashagh dty chab.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbot"
      ],
      "id": "en-abb-gv-noun-QIJ12JW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "abbot",
          "abbot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) abbot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abb"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine t-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aptha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aptha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-abb",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abb m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abb m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "abbaith",
        "3": "abbath",
        "4": "apth",
        "5": "a",
        "dat_sg2": "abb",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "abbaith+L",
        "acc_du2": "abb",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "aptha",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "abbaith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-m",
        "dat_du": "apthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "apthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "abbaith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "abb",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "abbath",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "abbath+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "abbath",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "abbaith+L",
        "nom_du2": "abb",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "abbaith",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "abb",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "abbaith+L",
        "voc_du2": "abb",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "aptha",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "abb",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ap"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ap"
      ],
      "id": "en-abb-sga-noun-nkJ3UL0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "ap",
          "ap#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abb"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "abbs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abb (plural abbs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abb (plural abbs)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impediment, hindrance, objection"
      ],
      "id": "en-abb-sco-noun-M-9dYrjZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ],
        [
          "objection",
          "objection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) impediment, hindrance, objection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab/",
      "tags": [
        "Orkney"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔb/",
      "tags": [
        "Orkney"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abb"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbt",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "abbt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "abbs",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "abbin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "abbt",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abb (third-person singular simple present abbs, present participle abbin, simple past abbt, past participle abbt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abb (third-person singular simple present abbs, present participle abbin, simple past abbt, past participle abbt)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder"
      ],
      "id": "en-abb-sco-verb-dUGYAHGv",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab/",
      "tags": [
        "Orkney"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔb/",
      "tags": [
        "Orkney"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English three-letter words",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æb",
    "Rhymes:English/æb/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abb-wool"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ab"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ab",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "āweb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English āweb",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ab, abbe, from Old English āweb, āb, ōweb, from away + web (“warp thread”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "abb (countable and uncountable, plural abbs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A type of yarn for the warp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A rough wool from the inferior parts of the fleece, used for the woof or weft."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ],
        [
          "woof",
          "woof"
        ],
        [
          "weft",
          "weft"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A filling pick used in weaving."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "filling pick",
          "filling pick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK) A filling pick used in weaving."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/æb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-abb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-abb.ogg/En-us-abb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-abb.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æb"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "yfádi",
      "sense": "type of yarn for the warp",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "υφάδι"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "type of yarn for the warp",
      "word": "trama"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "type of yarn for the warp",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "snaie 'sy choigee"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbadh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-abb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-abb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "abbaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "abbadh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abb m (genitive singular abbadh, nominative plural abbaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "abbadh",
        "3": "abbaí"
      },
      "expansion": "abb m (genitive singular abbadh, nominative plural abbaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "abbot",
          "word": "ab"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish obsolete forms",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of ab (“abbot”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ab",
          "ab#Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*api"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *api",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *api.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "abb",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Livonian lemmas",
        "Livonian nouns",
        "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Livonian words with broken tone",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "help"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "Courland",
      "word": "a'b"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abbās"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin abbās",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀββᾶς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "אבא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "father",
        "sc": "Hebr",
        "tr": "’abbā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ap, abb, from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא (’abbā, “father”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abb",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbyn",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "10": "",
        "11": "plural",
        "12": "abbyn",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "abb",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "p",
        "f5request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abb m (genitive singular abb, plural abbyn)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "abbyn",
        "3": "abb"
      },
      "expansion": "abb m (genitive singular abb, plural abbyn)",
      "name": "gv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Manx",
  "lang_code": "gv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Manx entries with incorrect language header",
        "Manx lemmas",
        "Manx masculine nouns",
        "Manx nouns",
        "Manx terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Manx terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Manx terms derived from Latin",
        "Manx terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Manx terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Manx terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "gv:Christianity",
        "gv:Monasticism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Say 'abbot' without moving your jaw.",
          "text": "Abbyr 'abb' dyn gleashagh dty chab.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abbot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "abbot",
          "abbot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) abbot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-t&d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine t-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aptha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aptha",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbath",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbaith",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "apthaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abb",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-abb",
      "source": "mutation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abb m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "abb m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "t",
        "2": "abbaith",
        "3": "abbath",
        "4": "apth",
        "5": "a",
        "dat_sg2": "abb",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-t&d"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "abbaith+L",
        "acc_du2": "abb",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_du4": "",
        "acc_pl": "aptha",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "abbaith+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "t-m",
        "dat_du": "apthaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "apthaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "abbaith+L",
        "dat_sg2": "abb",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "abbath",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "abbath+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "abbath",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "abbaith+L",
        "nom_du2": "abb",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_du4": "",
        "nom_pl": "abbaith",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "abb",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "abbaith+L",
        "voc_du2": "abb",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_du4": "",
        "voc_pl": "aptha",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "abb",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "ap"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish t-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ap",
          "ap#Old_Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots 1-syllable words",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "abbs",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abb (plural abbs)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abb (plural abbs)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scots countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "impediment, hindrance, objection"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment"
        ],
        [
          "hindrance",
          "hindrance"
        ],
        [
          "objection",
          "objection"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) impediment, hindrance, objection"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab/",
      "tags": [
        "Orkney"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔb/",
      "tags": [
        "Orkney"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots 1-syllable words",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abbs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbt",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abbt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "abbt",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "abbs",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "abbin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "abbt",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abb (third-person singular simple present abbs, present participle abbin, simple past abbt, past participle abbt)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abb (third-person singular simple present abbs, present participle abbin, simple past abbt, past participle abbt)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hinder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinder",
          "hinder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ab/",
      "tags": [
        "Orkney"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔb/",
      "tags": [
        "Orkney"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abb"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "10": "",
        "2": "symbol",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1lang": "en",
        "f1nolink": "",
        "f2lang": "en",
        "f2nolink": "",
        "f3lang": "en",
        "f3nolink": "",
        "f4lang": "en",
        "f4nolink": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "nolinkhead": "",
        "sc": "Latn",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "abb",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "abb",
      "name": "mul-symbol"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "symbol",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ISO 639-3",
        "Pages with 7 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ISO 639-3 language code for Bankon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language code",
          "language code"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "international standards",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bankon."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "abb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abb meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abb/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "abb"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "abb"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abb/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "abb"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abb/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "abb"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "abb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: abb/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "abb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "abb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "abb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/1826",
  "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-abb",
  "path": [
    "abb"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abb",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "abb/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms inherited from Old English\", \"English three-letter words\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 7 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æb\", \"Rhymes:English/æb/1 syllable\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Manx translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"abb-wool\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"ab\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English ab\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"āweb\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English āweb\", \"name\": \"inh\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English ab, abbe, from Old English āweb, āb, ōweb, from away + web (“warp thread”).\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"abbs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"abb (countable and uncountable, plural abbs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A type of yarn for the warp.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A rough wool from the inferior parts of the fleece, used for the woof or weft.\"], \"links\": [[\"fleece\", \"fleece\"], [\"woof\", \"woof\"], [\"weft\", \"weft\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\"], \"glosses\": [\"A filling pick used in weaving.\"], \"links\": [[\"filling pick\", \"filling pick\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK) A filling pick used in weaving.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/æb/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-abb.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-abb.ogg/En-us-abb.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-abb.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æb\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"yfádi\", \"sense\": \"type of yarn for the warp\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"υφάδι\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"type of yarn for the warp\", \"word\": \"trama\"}, {\"code\": \"gv\", \"lang\": \"Manx\", \"sense\": \"type of yarn for the warp\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"snaie 'sy choigee\"}], \"word\": \"abb\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "abb",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.