See ob on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ob meaning in All languages combined (30.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ob-",
"4": "ob"
},
"expansion": "Latin ob",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obolus"
},
"expansion": "obolus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ob, abbreviation of obolus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ob (plural obs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a halfpenny"
],
"id": "en-ob-en-noun-h3UAZpxY",
"links": [
[
"halfpenny",
"halfpenny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a halfpenny"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ob (plural obs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "ob-gyn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"sense": "objection",
"word": "sol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an objection"
],
"id": "en-ob-en-noun-nGbaa2S9",
"links": [
[
"objection",
"objection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) an objection"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the obese gene"
],
"id": "en-ob-en-noun-O6hD9juO",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"obese",
"obese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) the obese gene"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 38 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 27 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"observation"
],
"id": "en-ob-en-noun-dyxpU4SL",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) observation"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ob",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ob",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ob"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ob",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ob, from Proto-Slavic *obь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ob [+accusative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We go shopping every other week.",
"text": "Nakupovat jezdíme ob týden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every other/second"
],
"id": "en-ob-cs-prep-r6Ycwf4Y",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"second",
"second"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ob"
},
{
"word": "oba"
},
{
"word": "občas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈop]"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "obe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German obe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai",
"4": "",
"5": "when, if"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "if"
},
"expansion": "English if",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German obe, ob, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”). Compare English if.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 1 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 0 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if ... or",
"text": "ob ... oder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know if she's sick",
"text": "Ich weiß nicht, ob sie krank ist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Did you ask her if she's coming?",
"text": "Hast du sie gefragt, ob sie kommt?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is it really true?",
"text": "Ob das wirklich wahr ist?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether."
],
"id": "en-ob-de-conj-QiNp-S5N",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(subordinating) Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether."
],
"tags": [
"subordinating"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"if, in case"
],
"id": "en-ob-de-conj-wePMaVbI",
"links": [
[
"als ob",
"als ob#German"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"in case",
"in case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(conditional, obsolete, except in als ob) if, in case"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-ob.ogg/De-ob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-ob.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “over, above”",
"word": "unter"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “over, above”",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nied, nid"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ob-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obderennsisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rothenburg ob der Tauber"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "obe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German obe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German oba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ub",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ub (“under”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó",
"t": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über"
},
"expansion": "über",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "oben"
},
"expansion": "oben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "auf"
},
"expansion": "auf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "up",
"3": "up, op"
},
"expansion": "Low German up, op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Obacht"
},
"expansion": "Obacht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beobachten"
},
"expansion": "beobachten",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German obe, from Old High German oba, from Proto-Germanic *ub (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”). Related with über, oben.\nA chiefly Upper German word, pronounced with a short vowel in Alemannic areas and with a long vowel in Austro-Bavarian areas. In the north, the short vowel is from etymology 1, perhaps also reinforced by association with regional forms of auf (Central Franconian op, Low German up, op). The long vowel is standard in Obacht, beobachten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 0 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many soapbox cars, on account of their thin wheels, do not have the traction of a normal car tire and have only so-called spoon brakes at their disposal.",
"ref": "2019, Editorial Staff, “Große Enttäuschung nach Abbruch vom Seifenkistenrennen”, in Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger",
"text": "Viele Seifenkisten haben ob ihrer dünnen Räder nicht die Bodenhaftung eines normalen Autoreifens und verfügen nur über so genannte Stempelbremsen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on account of"
],
"id": "en-ob-de-prep-sO3zkWeU",
"links": [
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, literary, + genitive; rare with dative) on account of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angesichts"
},
{
"word": "wegen"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary",
"rare",
"with-dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 0 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above, on"
],
"id": "en-ob-de-prep-d-dGHQjU",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal, + dative) over, above, on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "über"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oːp/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ob-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*op"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *op",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अपि",
"tr": "ápi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अपि (ápi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "apiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (apiy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian եւ (ew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "English by",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *op, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí), Sanskrit अपि (ápi), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi), Old Persian [script needed] (apiy), and Old Armenian եւ (ew). Also related to English by.\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE direct object.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "ob (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the direction of, to, towards"
],
"id": "en-ob-la-prep-gPF43nQD",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 48 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 76 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for this/that reason, because of this/that reason",
"text": "ob haec, ob hoc, ob ea, ob eam rem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "give thanks for something",
"text": "ob aliquam rem gratia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on account of, according to, because of, due to, for (the purpose of)"
],
"id": "en-ob-la-prep-rkGSUi~w",
"links": [
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against; facing"
],
"id": "en-ob-la-prep-v6ybX-rV",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ob/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔb]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ob/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔb]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai",
"t": "when, if"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *e-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ē-",
"t": "then, at that time"
},
"expansion": "*ē- (“then, at that time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "if"
},
"expansion": "English if",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "oft",
"t": "whether"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian oft (“whether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "of",
"t": "or, whether, but"
},
"expansion": "Dutch of (“or, whether, but”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ef",
"t": "if, whether"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ef (“if, whether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ob",
"t": "if, whether"
},
"expansion": "German ob (“if, whether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ef"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "if",
"t": "if"
},
"expansion": "if (“if”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”), from Proto-Indo-European *e-, *ē- (“then, at that time”). Cognate with English if, West Frisian oft (“whether”), Dutch of (“or, whether, but”), Middle Low German ef (“if, whether”), German ob (“if, whether”), Icelandic ef, if (“if”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you know if the pharmacy is open tomorrow?",
"text": "Weess du, ob d'Apdikt muer op ass?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if, whether"
],
"id": "en-ob-lb-adv-7FMZqRH4",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/op/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ob f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ob f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aub"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aub"
],
"id": "en-ob-sga-noun-pc8MBqiY",
"links": [
[
"aub",
"aub#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-personal pronouns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "obas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "obes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "obis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "obsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ols",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"polite",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ores",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "of",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n definite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "one",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "onas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "onis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "onsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "n indefinite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oyik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oneself",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oksik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "each other",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "od",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ods",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "odas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "odes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "odis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "odsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-personal pronouns"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person singular, nominative)"
],
"id": "en-ob-vo-pron-3vNiSXY7",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ob/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*ʔu̯i",
"4": "",
"5": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔu̯i (“two”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔu̯i (“two”). Cognate with Iu Mien i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-ob-mww-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔɒ˥/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ob"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ob"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "German: ob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ob"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ub",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "*ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ob",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under (going beneath)"
],
"id": "en-ob-gmw-pro-prep-TCpPlbSL",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) under (going beneath)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under (located beneath)"
],
"id": "en-ob-gmw-pro-prep-soWQXlm~",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) under (located beneath)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ob",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ob",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ob"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ob",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ob, from Proto-Slavic *obь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ob [+accusative]",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ob"
},
{
"word": "oba"
},
{
"word": "občas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prepositions",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We go shopping every other week.",
"text": "Nakupovat jezdíme ob týden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every other/second"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"second",
"second"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈop]"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ob-",
"4": "ob"
},
"expansion": "Latin ob",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obolus"
},
"expansion": "obolus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ob, abbreviation of obolus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ob (plural obs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a halfpenny"
],
"links": [
[
"halfpenny",
"halfpenny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a halfpenny"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English two-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "objection",
"word": "sol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ob (plural obs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "ob-gyn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an objection"
],
"links": [
[
"objection",
"objection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) an objection"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"the obese gene"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"obese",
"obese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) the obese gene"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"observation"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) observation"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German subordinating conjunctions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "obe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German obe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai",
"4": "",
"5": "when, if"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "if"
},
"expansion": "English if",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German obe, ob, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”). Compare English if.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if ... or",
"text": "ob ... oder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know if she's sick",
"text": "Ich weiß nicht, ob sie krank ist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Did you ask her if she's coming?",
"text": "Hast du sie gefragt, ob sie kommt?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is it really true?",
"text": "Ob das wirklich wahr ist?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether."
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(subordinating) Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether."
],
"tags": [
"subordinating"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"if, in case"
],
"links": [
[
"als ob",
"als ob#German"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"in case",
"in case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(conditional, obsolete, except in als ob) if, in case"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-ob.ogg/De-ob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-ob.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “over, above”",
"word": "unter"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “over, above”",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nied, nid"
}
],
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German subordinating conjunctions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ob-"
},
{
"word": "obderennsisch"
},
{
"word": "Rothenburg ob der Tauber"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "obe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German obe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German oba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ub",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ub (“under”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó",
"t": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über"
},
"expansion": "über",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "oben"
},
"expansion": "oben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "auf"
},
"expansion": "auf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "up",
"3": "up, op"
},
"expansion": "Low German up, op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Obacht"
},
"expansion": "Obacht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beobachten"
},
"expansion": "beobachten",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German obe, from Old High German oba, from Proto-Germanic *ub (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”). Related with über, oben.\nA chiefly Upper German word, pronounced with a short vowel in Alemannic areas and with a long vowel in Austro-Bavarian areas. In the north, the short vowel is from etymology 1, perhaps also reinforced by association with regional forms of auf (Central Franconian op, Low German up, op). The long vowel is standard in Obacht, beobachten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German formal terms",
"German literary terms",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many soapbox cars, on account of their thin wheels, do not have the traction of a normal car tire and have only so-called spoon brakes at their disposal.",
"ref": "2019, Editorial Staff, “Große Enttäuschung nach Abbruch vom Seifenkistenrennen”, in Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger",
"text": "Viele Seifenkisten haben ob ihrer dünnen Räder nicht die Bodenhaftung eines normalen Autoreifens und verfügen nur über so genannte Stempelbremsen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on account of"
],
"links": [
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, literary, + genitive; rare with dative) on account of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angesichts"
},
{
"word": "wegen"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary",
"rare",
"with-dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German dialectal terms",
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"over, above, on"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal, + dative) over, above, on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "über"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oːp/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ob-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*op"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *op",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अपि",
"tr": "ápi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अपि (ápi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "apiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (apiy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian եւ (ew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "English by",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *op, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí), Sanskrit अपि (ápi), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi), Old Persian [script needed] (apiy), and Old Armenian եւ (ew). Also related to English by.\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE direct object.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "ob (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in the direction of, to, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for this/that reason, because of this/that reason",
"text": "ob haec, ob hoc, ob ea, ob eam rem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "give thanks for something",
"text": "ob aliquam rem gratia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on account of, according to, because of, due to, for (the purpose of)"
],
"links": [
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against; facing"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ob/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔb]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ob/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔb]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai",
"t": "when, if"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *e-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ē-",
"t": "then, at that time"
},
"expansion": "*ē- (“then, at that time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "if"
},
"expansion": "English if",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "oft",
"t": "whether"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian oft (“whether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "of",
"t": "or, whether, but"
},
"expansion": "Dutch of (“or, whether, but”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ef",
"t": "if, whether"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ef (“if, whether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ob",
"t": "if, whether"
},
"expansion": "German ob (“if, whether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ef"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ef",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "if",
"t": "if"
},
"expansion": "if (“if”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”), from Proto-Indo-European *e-, *ē- (“then, at that time”). Cognate with English if, West Frisian oft (“whether”), Dutch of (“or, whether, but”), Middle Low German ef (“if, whether”), German ob (“if, whether”), Icelandic ef, if (“if”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
"Luxembourgish adverbs",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Luxembourgish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you know if the pharmacy is open tomorrow?",
"text": "Weess du, ob d'Apdikt muer op ass?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if, whether"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/op/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ob f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ob f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aub"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aub"
],
"links": [
[
"aub",
"aub#Old Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ob"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ob"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "German: ob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ob"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ub",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "*ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ob",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under (going beneath)"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) under (going beneath)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"under (located beneath)"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) under (located beneath)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-personal pronouns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "obas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "obes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "obis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "obsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ols",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"polite",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ores",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "of",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n definite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "one",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "onas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "onis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "onsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "n indefinite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oyik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oneself",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oksik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "each other",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "od",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ods",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "odas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "odes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "odis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "odsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-personal pronouns"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük pronouns",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person singular, nominative)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ob/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*ʔu̯i",
"4": "",
"5": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔu̯i (“two”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔu̯i (“two”). Cognate with Iu Mien i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong numerals",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔɒ˥/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ob [+accusative]' in 'ob [+accusative]'",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Czech",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: conditional, obsolete, except in als ob",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: conditional, obsolete, except in als ob",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: 2nd person",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: familiar",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: ol",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: polite",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: 3rd person",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: m",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: f",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: os",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: indefinite",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: reflexive",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.