See ob on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ob-",
"4": "ob"
},
"expansion": "Latin ob",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ob, abbreviation of obolus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ob (plural obs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a halfpenny"
],
"id": "en-ob-en-noun-h3UAZpxY",
"links": [
[
"halfpenny",
"halfpenny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a halfpenny"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ob (plural obs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "ob-gyn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 41 24 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English 2-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"sense": "objection",
"word": "sol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an objection"
],
"id": "en-ob-en-noun-nGbaa2S9",
"links": [
[
"objection",
"objection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) an objection"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the obese gene"
],
"id": "en-ob-en-noun-O6hD9juO",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"obese",
"obese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) the obese gene"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 37 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"observation"
],
"id": "en-ob-en-noun-dyxpU4SL",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) observation"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ob",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ob",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ob"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ob",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ob, from Proto-Slavic *obь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We go shopping every other week.",
"text": "Nakupovat jezdíme ob týden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every other/second"
],
"id": "en-ob-cs-prep-r6Ycwf4Y",
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"second",
"second"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-ob"
},
{
"word": "oba"
},
{
"word": "občas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈop]"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "if"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "obe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German obe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai",
"4": "",
"5": "when, if"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "if"
},
"expansion": "English if",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German obe, ob, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”). Compare English if.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 13 15 18 38 1 4 3 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 12 14 43 0 3 2 0 2 2 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 0 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 0 34 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if ... or",
"text": "ob ... oder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know if she's sick",
"text": "Ich weiß nicht, ob sie krank ist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Did you ask her if she's coming?",
"text": "Hast du sie gefragt, ob sie kommt?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is it really true?",
"text": "Ob das wirklich wahr ist?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether."
],
"id": "en-ob-de-conj-QiNp-S5N",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(subordinating) Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether."
],
"tags": [
"subordinating"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"if, in case"
],
"id": "en-ob-de-conj-wePMaVbI",
"links": [
[
"als ob",
"als ob#German"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"in case",
"in case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(conditional, obsolete, except in als ob) if, in case"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-ob.ogg/De-ob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-ob.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ob-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obderennsisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rothenburg ob der Tauber"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "on account of"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "obe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German obe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German oba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ub",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ub (“under”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó",
"t": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "up",
"3": "up, op"
},
"expansion": "Low German up, op",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German obe, from Old High German oba, from Proto-Germanic *ub (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”). Related with über, oben.\nA chiefly Upper German word, pronounced with a short vowel in Alemannic areas and with a long vowel in Austro-Bavarian areas. In the north, the short vowel is from etymology 1, perhaps also reinforced by association with regional forms of auf (Central Franconian op, Low German up, op). The long vowel is standard in Obacht, beobachten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many soapbox cars, on account of their thin wheels, do not have the traction of a normal car tire and have only so-called spoon brakes at their disposal.",
"ref": "2019, Editorial Staff, “Große Enttäuschung nach Abbruch vom Seifenkistenrennen”, in Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger:",
"text": "Viele Seifenkisten haben ob ihrer dünnen Räder nicht die Bodenhaftung eines normalen Autoreifens und verfügen nur über so genannte Stempelbremsen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on account of"
],
"id": "en-ob-de-prep-sO3zkWeU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gen/dat<l:rare>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive or (rare) dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"words": [
"(rare)",
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, literary) on account of [with genitive or (rare) dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angesichts"
},
{
"word": "wegen"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unter"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "nied"
},
{
"word": "nid"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"over, above, on"
],
"id": "en-ob-de-prep-d-dGHQjU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) over, above, on [with dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "über"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oːp/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "obe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German obe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai",
"4": "",
"5": "when, if"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "German ob",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German obe, ob, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”). Compare German ob.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "subordinating",
"cat2": "subordinating conjunctions"
},
"expansion": "ob (subordinating)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to ask if you have it.",
"text": "Ich will mol frohe, ob-der es honn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we'll see if he comes.",
"text": "Meer sihn, ob-er kommd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether."
],
"id": "en-ob-hrx-conj-QiNp-S5N",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"tags": [
"subordinating"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːp/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ob-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*op"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *op",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अपि",
"tr": "ápi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अपि (ápi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "apiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (apiy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian եւ (ew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "English by",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *op, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí), Sanskrit अपि (ápi), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi), Old Persian [script needed] (apiy), and Old Armenian եւ (ew). Also related to English by.\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE direct object.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "ob (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the direction of, to, towards"
],
"id": "en-ob-la-prep-gPF43nQD",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 48 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
"Accusative prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for this/that reason, because of this/that reason",
"text": "ob haec, ob hoc, ob ea, ob eam rem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "give thanks for something",
"text": "ob aliquam rem gratia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on account of, according to, because of, due to, for (the purpose of)"
],
"id": "en-ob-la-prep-rkGSUi~w",
"links": [
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 24 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"against; facing"
],
"id": "en-ob-la-prep-v6ybX-rV",
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ob/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔb]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ob/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔb]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai",
"t": "when, if"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *e-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "if"
},
"expansion": "English if",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "oft",
"t": "whether"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian oft (“whether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "of",
"t": "or, whether, but"
},
"expansion": "Dutch of (“or, whether, but”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ef",
"t": "if, whether"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ef (“if, whether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ob",
"t": "if, whether"
},
"expansion": "German ob (“if, whether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ef"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ef",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”), from Proto-Indo-European *e-, *ē- (“then, at that time”). Cognate with English if, West Frisian oft (“whether”), Dutch of (“or, whether, but”), Middle Low German ef (“if, whether”), German ob (“if, whether”), Icelandic ef, if (“if”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you know if the pharmacy is open tomorrow?",
"text": "Weess du, ob d'Apdikt muer op ass?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if, whether"
],
"id": "en-ob-lb-adv-7FMZqRH4",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/op/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "of"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of of"
],
"id": "en-ob-ang-prep-KYOZh8j~",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ob f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ob f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aub"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aub"
],
"id": "en-ob-sga-noun-pc8MBqiY",
"links": [
[
"aub",
"aub#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-personal pronouns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "obas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "obes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "obis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "obsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ols",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"polite",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ores",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "of",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n definite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "one",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "onas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "onis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "onsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "n indefinite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oyik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oneself",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oksik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "each other",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "od",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ods",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "odas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "odes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "odis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "odsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-personal pronouns"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have given those children the same pictures myself.",
"ref": "1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 15:",
"text": "Ob it egivob ciles et magodis ot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person singular, nominative)"
],
"id": "en-ob-vo-pron-3vNiSXY7",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ob/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*ʔu̯i",
"4": "",
"5": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔu̯i (“two”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔu̯i (“two”). Cognate with Iu Mien i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"id": "en-ob-mww-num-P8TM~nRY",
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔɒ˥/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "of-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ob-, of-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ob-, of-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ufe-",
"3": "ofe-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: ufe-, ofe-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: ufe-, ofe-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: of",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: of"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "uf",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Low German: uf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Low German: uf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: of",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: of"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ob",
"3": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ob, oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ob, oba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ob",
"3": "obe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ob, obe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ob, obe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "German: ob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ob"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ub",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "*ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ob",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under (going beneath)"
],
"id": "en-ob-gmw-pro-prep-TCpPlbSL",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) under (going beneath)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under (located beneath)"
],
"id": "en-ob-gmw-pro-prep-soWQXlm~",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) under (located beneath)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ob",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech ob",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "ob"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech ob",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*obь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *obь",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech ob, from Proto-Slavic *obь.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "acc"
},
"expansion": "[with accusative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ob"
},
{
"word": "oba"
},
{
"word": "občas"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech prepositions",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We go shopping every other week.",
"text": "Nakupovat jezdíme ob týden.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"every other/second"
],
"links": [
[
"every",
"every"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"second",
"second"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈop]"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ob-",
"4": "ob"
},
"expansion": "Latin ob",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin ob, abbreviation of obolus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ob (plural obs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a halfpenny"
],
"links": [
[
"halfpenny",
"halfpenny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) a halfpenny"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-letter words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb",
"Rhymes:English/ɒb/1 syllable"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "objection",
"word": "sol"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Abbreviations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ob (plural obs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "ob-gyn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an objection"
],
"links": [
[
"objection",
"objection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) an objection"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"the obese gene"
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"obese",
"obese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) the obese gene"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"observation"
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology) observation"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɒb/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ob.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-ob.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒb"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"categories": [
"German conjunctions",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German subordinating conjunctions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "if"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "obe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German obe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai",
"4": "",
"5": "when, if"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "if"
},
"expansion": "English if",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German obe, ob, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”). Compare English if.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if ... or",
"text": "ob ... oder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know if she's sick",
"text": "Ich weiß nicht, ob sie krank ist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Did you ask her if she's coming?",
"text": "Hast du sie gefragt, ob sie kommt?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is it really true?",
"text": "Ob das wirklich wahr ist?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether."
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(subordinating) Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether."
],
"tags": [
"subordinating"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"if, in case"
],
"links": [
[
"als ob",
"als ob#German"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"in case",
"in case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(conditional, obsolete, except in als ob) if, in case"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-ob.ogg/De-ob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-ob.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German subordinating conjunctions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ob-"
},
{
"word": "obderennsisch"
},
{
"word": "Rothenburg ob der Tauber"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "on account of"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "obe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German obe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German oba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ub",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ub (“under”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó",
"t": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "up",
"3": "up, op"
},
"expansion": "Low German up, op",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German obe, from Old High German oba, from Proto-Germanic *ub (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”). Related with über, oben.\nA chiefly Upper German word, pronounced with a short vowel in Alemannic areas and with a long vowel in Austro-Bavarian areas. In the north, the short vowel is from etymology 1, perhaps also reinforced by association with regional forms of auf (Central Franconian op, Low German up, op). The long vowel is standard in Obacht, beobachten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German formal terms",
"German literary terms",
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many soapbox cars, on account of their thin wheels, do not have the traction of a normal car tire and have only so-called spoon brakes at their disposal.",
"ref": "2019, Editorial Staff, “Große Enttäuschung nach Abbruch vom Seifenkistenrennen”, in Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger:",
"text": "Viele Seifenkisten haben ob ihrer dünnen Räder nicht die Bodenhaftung eines normalen Autoreifens und verfügen nur über so genannte Stempelbremsen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on account of"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gen/dat<l:rare>"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive or (rare) dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"words": [
"(rare)",
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, literary) on account of [with genitive or (rare) dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angesichts"
},
{
"word": "wegen"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unter"
},
{
"word": ";"
},
{
"word": "nied"
},
{
"word": "nid"
}
],
"categories": [
"German dialectal terms",
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"over, above, on"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) over, above, on [with dative]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "über"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oːp/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "obe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German obe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai",
"4": "",
"5": "when, if"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "German ob",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German obe, ob, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”). Compare German ob.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "conjunction",
"3": "subordinating",
"cat2": "subordinating conjunctions"
},
"expansion": "ob (subordinating)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik conjunctions",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik subordinating conjunctions",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I want to ask if you have it.",
"text": "Ich will mol frohe, ob-der es honn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we'll see if he comes.",
"text": "Meer sihn, ob-er kommd.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether."
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"tags": [
"subordinating"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oːp/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ob-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*op"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *op",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁epi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐπί"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अपि",
"tr": "ápi"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अपि (ápi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "apiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (apiy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian եւ (ew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "by"
},
"expansion": "English by",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *op, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí), Sanskrit अपि (ápi), Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬞𐬌 (aⁱpi), Old Persian [script needed] (apiy), and Old Armenian եւ (ew). Also related to English by.\nThe accusative is from the pre-PIE directional and the PIE direct object.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "ob (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in the direction of, to, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for this/that reason, because of this/that reason",
"text": "ob haec, ob hoc, ob ea, ob eam rem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "give thanks for something",
"text": "ob aliquam rem gratia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on account of, according to, because of, due to, for (the purpose of)"
],
"links": [
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
],
[
"due to",
"due to"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"against; facing"
],
"links": [
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"facing",
"facing"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ob/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔb]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ob/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɔb]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai",
"t": "when, if"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*e-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *e-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "if"
},
"expansion": "English if",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "oft",
"t": "whether"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian oft (“whether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "of",
"t": "or, whether, but"
},
"expansion": "Dutch of (“or, whether, but”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ef",
"t": "if, whether"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ef (“if, whether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ob",
"t": "if, whether"
},
"expansion": "German ob (“if, whether”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ef"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic ef",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”), from Proto-Indo-European *e-, *ē- (“then, at that time”). Cognate with English if, West Frisian oft (“whether”), Dutch of (“or, whether, but”), Middle Low German ef (“if, whether”), German ob (“if, whether”), Icelandic ef, if (“if”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish adverbs",
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you know if the pharmacy is open tomorrow?",
"text": "Weess du, ob d'Apdikt muer op ass?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"if, whether"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/op/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "of"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prepositions",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of of"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ob f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "ob f",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "aub"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of aub"
],
"links": [
[
"aub",
"aub#Old_Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adverbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic prepositions",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ob-",
"3": "of-"
},
"expansion": "Old English: ob-, of-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: ob-, of-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ufe-",
"3": "ofe-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Old English: ufe-, ofe-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Old English: ufe-, ofe-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: of",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: of"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "uf",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Low German: uf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Low German: uf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "of"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: of",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: of"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ob",
"3": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ob, oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ob, oba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ob",
"3": "obe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ob, obe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ob, obe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "German: ob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ob"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ub"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ub",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ub.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "preposition",
"cat2": "adverbs"
},
"expansion": "*ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ob",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under (going beneath)"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) under (going beneath)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"under (located beneath)"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) under (located beneath)"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-personal pronouns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ob",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "obs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "obas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "obes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "obis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "obsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ol",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ola",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "olik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ols",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"familiar",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "olsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "or",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ori",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"polite",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ors",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ores",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "orsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"polite",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "om",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ome",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "oms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "omsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "of",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ofsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "n definite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "on",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "one",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "onas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "onis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "onsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "n indefinite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ose",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oyi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oyik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oneself",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "ok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "okik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "okis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "oksik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "each other",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "od",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "odik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ods",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "odas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "odes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "odis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "odsik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-personal pronouns"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük pronouns",
"Volapük terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have given those children the same pictures myself.",
"ref": "1932, Arie de Jong, Leerboek der Wereldtaal, page 15:",
"text": "Ob it egivob ciles et magodis ot.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (first-person singular, nominative)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ob/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "*ʔu̯i",
"4": "",
"5": "two"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔu̯i (“two”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "i"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien i",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hmong-Mien *ʔu̯i (“two”). Cognate with Iu Mien i.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "White Hmong",
"lang_code": "mww",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
"White Hmong lemmas",
"White Hmong numerals",
"White Hmong terms derived from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"White Hmong terms inherited from Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"two"
],
"links": [
[
"two",
"two"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔɒ˥/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ob meaning in All languages combined (32.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: conditional, obsolete, except in als ob",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: conditional, obsolete, except in als ob",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: 1st person",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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],
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}
{
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"path": [
"ob"
],
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"subsection": "pronoun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
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}
{
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
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"title": "ob",
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}
{
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"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
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}
{
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"ob"
],
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Volapük]; cleaned text: m",
"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
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"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
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"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
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}
{
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"path": [
"ob"
],
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ob",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
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"path": [
"ob"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "pronoun",
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.