See ob in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ob meaning in German (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "obe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German obe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai",
"4": "",
"5": "when, if"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "if"
},
"expansion": "English if",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German obe, ob, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”). Compare English if.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 1 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 0 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if ... or",
"text": "ob ... oder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know if she's sick",
"text": "Ich weiß nicht, ob sie krank ist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Did you ask her if she's coming?",
"text": "Hast du sie gefragt, ob sie kommt?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is it really true?",
"text": "Ob das wirklich wahr ist?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether."
],
"id": "en-ob-de-conj-QiNp-S5N",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(subordinating) Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether."
],
"tags": [
"subordinating"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"if, in case"
],
"id": "en-ob-de-conj-wePMaVbI",
"links": [
[
"als ob",
"als ob#German"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"in case",
"in case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(conditional, obsolete, except in als ob) if, in case"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-ob.ogg/De-ob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-ob.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"over, above\"",
"word": "unter"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"over, above\"",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nied, nid"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ob-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obderennsisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Rothenburg ob der Tauber"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "obe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German obe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German oba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ub",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ub (“under”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó",
"t": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über"
},
"expansion": "über",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "oben"
},
"expansion": "oben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "auf"
},
"expansion": "auf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "up",
"3": "up, op"
},
"expansion": "Low German up, op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Obacht"
},
"expansion": "Obacht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beobachten"
},
"expansion": "beobachten",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German obe, from Old High German oba, from Proto-Germanic *ub (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”). Related with über, oben.\nA chiefly Upper German word, pronounced with a short vowel in Alemannic areas and with a long vowel in Austro-Bavarian areas. In the north, the short vowel is from etymology 1, perhaps also reinforced by association with regional forms of auf (Central Franconian op, Low German up, op). The long vowel is standard in Obacht, beobachten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 0 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many soapbox cars, on account of their thin wheels, do not have the traction of a normal car tire and have only so-called spoon brakes at their disposal.",
"ref": "2019, Editorial Staff, “Große Enttäuschung nach Abbruch vom Seifenkistenrennen”, in Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger",
"text": "Viele Seifenkisten haben ob ihrer dünnen Räder nicht die Bodenhaftung eines normalen Autoreifens und verfügen nur über so genannte Stempelbremsen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on account of"
],
"id": "en-ob-de-prep-sO3zkWeU",
"links": [
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, literary, + genitive; rare with dative) on account of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angesichts"
},
{
"word": "wegen"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary",
"rare",
"with-dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 0 39 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, above, on"
],
"id": "en-ob-de-prep-d-dGHQjU",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal, + dative) over, above, on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "über"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oːp/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German subordinating conjunctions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "obe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German obe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ob"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jabai",
"4": "",
"5": "when, if"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "if"
},
"expansion": "English if",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German obe, ob, from Proto-Germanic *jabai (“when, if”). Compare English if.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prepositions"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "if ... or",
"text": "ob ... oder",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I don't know if she's sick",
"text": "Ich weiß nicht, ob sie krank ist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Did you ask her if she's coming?",
"text": "Hast du sie gefragt, ob sie kommt?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Is it really true?",
"text": "Ob das wirklich wahr ist?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether."
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"whether",
"whether"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(subordinating) Introduces an indirect question, a doubt. if, whether."
],
"tags": [
"subordinating"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"if, in case"
],
"links": [
[
"als ob",
"als ob#German"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"in case",
"in case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(conditional, obsolete, except in als ob) if, in case"
],
"tags": [
"conditional",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp/"
},
{
"audio": "De-ob.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/De-ob.ogg/De-ob.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/De-ob.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"over, above\"",
"word": "unter"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"over, above\"",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "nied, nid"
}
],
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German subordinating conjunctions",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ob-"
},
{
"word": "obderennsisch"
},
{
"word": "Rothenburg ob der Tauber"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "obe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German obe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Old High German oba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ub",
"t": "under"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ub (“under”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó",
"t": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "über"
},
"expansion": "über",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "oben"
},
"expansion": "oben",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "auf"
},
"expansion": "auf",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "op"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "up",
"3": "up, op"
},
"expansion": "Low German up, op",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Obacht"
},
"expansion": "Obacht",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beobachten"
},
"expansion": "beobachten",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German obe, from Old High German oba, from Proto-Germanic *ub (“under”), from Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”). Related with über, oben.\nA chiefly Upper German word, pronounced with a short vowel in Alemannic areas and with a long vowel in Austro-Bavarian areas. In the north, the short vowel is from etymology 1, perhaps also reinforced by association with regional forms of auf (Central Franconian op, Low German up, op). The long vowel is standard in Obacht, beobachten.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ob",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German formal terms",
"German literary terms",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many soapbox cars, on account of their thin wheels, do not have the traction of a normal car tire and have only so-called spoon brakes at their disposal.",
"ref": "2019, Editorial Staff, “Große Enttäuschung nach Abbruch vom Seifenkistenrennen”, in Kölner Stadt-Anzeiger",
"text": "Viele Seifenkisten haben ob ihrer dünnen Räder nicht die Bodenhaftung eines normalen Autoreifens und verfügen nur über so genannte Stempelbremsen.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on account of"
],
"links": [
[
"on account of",
"on account of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal, literary, + genitive; rare with dative) on account of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "angesichts"
},
{
"word": "wegen"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary",
"rare",
"with-dative",
"with-genitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German dialectal terms",
"German terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"over, above, on"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"above",
"above"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal, + dative) over, above, on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "über"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oːp/"
}
],
"word": "ob"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.