See af in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "af en aan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "af en toe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afbakenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afbijten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afbreken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afbraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afbreuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afbrokkelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afdwalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afgeven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afhaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afhalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afkalven"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afkomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afkomst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afkopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afkorten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afleggen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afleiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aflopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afluisteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afmaken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afmeten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afplatten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afprijzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afraden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afscheiden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afschuren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afslaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afslanken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afsluiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afspiegelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afstaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afstemmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afstoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afstraffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afstuderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aftreden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aftrekken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afwassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afwerpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afwijken"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afwijzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afzetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afzonderen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "afzweren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "âf"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: âf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: âf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: af"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "af",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: af"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "af"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch af",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "af"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch af",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch af, from Old Dutch af, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-pronadv-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "af",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "eraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hieraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daaraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "waaraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ergens af",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nergens af",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "overal af",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"id": "en-af-nl-adv-tNxm3egG",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Totally drunk, the motorist drove off the road.",
"text": "Stomdronken reed de automobilist de weg af.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, from (implying motion)"
],
"id": "en-af-nl-adv-LENO8cBr",
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postpositional) off, from (implying motion)"
],
"tags": [
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-af.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Nl-af.ogg/Nl-af.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Nl-af.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑf"
}
],
"word": "af"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "onaf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "af"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch af",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "af"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch af",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch af, from Old Dutch af, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meer af",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest af",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pred"
},
"expansion": "af (used only predicatively, comparative meer af, superlative meest af)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 28 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 15 4 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 23 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 40 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 13 4 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 7 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The house is ready.",
"text": "Het huis is af.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finished, done (when working on something)"
],
"id": "en-af-nl-adj-JOatRzSN",
"links": [
[
"finished",
"finished"
],
[
"done",
"done"
]
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Games",
"orig": "nl:Games",
"parents": [
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out, dismissed from play under the rules of the game, e.g. by having been tagged"
],
"id": "en-af-nl-adj-ErHF08ap",
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"tag",
"tag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) out, dismissed from play under the rules of the game, e.g. by having been tagged"
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-af.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Nl-af.ogg/Nl-af.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Nl-af.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klaar"
}
],
"word": "af"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch postpositional adverbs",
"Dutch predicative-only adjectives",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "af en aan"
},
{
"word": "af en toe"
},
{
"word": "afbakenen"
},
{
"word": "afbijten"
},
{
"word": "afbreken"
},
{
"word": "afbraak"
},
{
"word": "afbreuk"
},
{
"word": "afbrokkelen"
},
{
"word": "afdwalen"
},
{
"word": "afgeven"
},
{
"word": "afhaken"
},
{
"word": "afhalen"
},
{
"word": "afkalven"
},
{
"word": "afkomen"
},
{
"word": "afkomst"
},
{
"word": "afkopen"
},
{
"word": "afkorten"
},
{
"word": "afleggen"
},
{
"word": "afleiden"
},
{
"word": "aflopen"
},
{
"word": "afluisteren"
},
{
"word": "afmaken"
},
{
"word": "afmeten"
},
{
"word": "afplatten"
},
{
"word": "afprijzen"
},
{
"word": "afraden"
},
{
"word": "afscheiden"
},
{
"word": "afschuren"
},
{
"word": "afslaan"
},
{
"word": "afslanken"
},
{
"word": "afsluiten"
},
{
"word": "afspiegelen"
},
{
"word": "afstaan"
},
{
"word": "afstemmen"
},
{
"word": "afstoten"
},
{
"word": "afstraffen"
},
{
"word": "afstuderen"
},
{
"word": "aftreden"
},
{
"word": "aftrekken"
},
{
"word": "afwassen"
},
{
"word": "afwerpen"
},
{
"word": "afwijken"
},
{
"word": "afwijzen"
},
{
"word": "afzetten"
},
{
"word": "afzonderen"
},
{
"word": "afzweren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "âf"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: âf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: âf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "af"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: af"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "af",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: af",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: af"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "af"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch af",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "af"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch af",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch af, from Old Dutch af, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-pronadv-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "af",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "eraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hieraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "daaraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "waaraf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ergens af",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nergens af",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "overal af",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "af",
"name": "nl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"off"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Totally drunk, the motorist drove off the road.",
"text": "Stomdronken reed de automobilist de weg af.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"off, from (implying motion)"
],
"links": [
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(postpositional) off, from (implying motion)"
],
"tags": [
"postpositional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-af.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Nl-af.ogg/Nl-af.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Nl-af.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑf"
}
],
"word": "af"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "onaf"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch adverbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch postpositional adverbs",
"Dutch predicative-only adjectives",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 23 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑf/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "af"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch af",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "af"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch af",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ab",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch af, from Old Dutch af, from Proto-West Germanic *ab, from Proto-Germanic *ab.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meer af",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "meest af",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pred"
},
"expansion": "af (used only predicatively, comparative meer af, superlative meest af)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The house is ready.",
"text": "Het huis is af.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"finished, done (when working on something)"
],
"links": [
[
"finished",
"finished"
],
[
"done",
"done"
]
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Games"
],
"glosses": [
"out, dismissed from play under the rules of the game, e.g. by having been tagged"
],
"links": [
[
"games",
"game#Noun"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"tag",
"tag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(games) out, dismissed from play under the rules of the game, e.g. by having been tagged"
],
"tags": [
"predicative"
],
"topics": [
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑf/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-af.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/Nl-af.ogg/Nl-af.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Nl-af.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑf"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klaar"
}
],
"word": "af"
}
Download raw JSONL data for af meaning in Dutch (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ het (it)'",
"path": [
"af"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "af",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dit (this)'",
"path": [
"af"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "af",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dat (that)'",
"path": [
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"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "adverb",
"title": "af",
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{
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"section": "Dutch",
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}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
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"section": "Dutch",
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}
{
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{
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.