"afstoten" meaning in Dutch

See afstoten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɑfstoːtə(n)/ Audio: Nl-afstoten.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch afstoten. Equivalent to af + stoten. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|afstoten}} Middle Dutch afstoten, {{compound|nl|af|stoten}} af + stoten Head templates: {{nl-verb}} afstoten Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|stoot|stote|stoten|sep=af}}, {{nl-conj-st|stoot|stiet|stoten|stote|class=7|sep=af}} Forms: separable strong weak [table-tags], afstoten [infinitive], afstoten [gerund, neuter], stoot af [first-person, main-clause, present, singular], stootte af [first-person, main-clause, past, singular], afstoot [first-person, present, singular, subordinate-clause], afstootte [first-person, past, singular, subordinate-clause], stoot af [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], stootte af [main-clause, past, second-person, singular], afstoot [present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afstootte [past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], stoot af [formal, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], stootte af [formal, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], afstoot [formal, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afstootte [formal, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], stoot af [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], stoot af [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, present, second-person, singular], stootte af [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], stootte af [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, past, second-person, singular], afstoot [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afstoot [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afstootte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afstootte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], stoot af [main-clause, present, singular, third-person], stootte af [main-clause, past, singular, third-person], afstoot [present, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], afstootte [past, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], stoten af [main-clause, plural, present], stootten af [main-clause, past, plural], afstoten [plural, present, subordinate-clause], afstootten [past, plural, subordinate-clause], stote af [archaic, main-clause, present, singular, subjunctive], stootte af [archaic, main-clause, past, singular, subjunctive], afstote [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], afstootte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], stoten af [archaic, main-clause, plural, present, subjunctive], stootten af [archaic, main-clause, past, plural, subjunctive], afstoten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], afstootten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], stoot af [imperative, main-clause, present, singular], stoot af [archaic, imperative, main-clause, plural, present], afstotend [main-clause, participle, present], afgestoten [main-clause, participle, past], separable strong [table-tags], afstoten [infinitive], afstoten [gerund, neuter], stoot af [first-person, main-clause, present, singular], stiet af [first-person, main-clause, past, singular], afstoot [first-person, present, singular, subordinate-clause], afstiet [first-person, past, singular, subordinate-clause], stoot af [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], stiet af [main-clause, past, second-person, singular], afstoot [present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afstiet [past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], stoot af [formal, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], stiet af [formal, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], afstoot [formal, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afstiet [formal, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], stoot af [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], stoot af [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, present, second-person, singular], stiet af [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], stiet af [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, past, second-person, singular], afstoot [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afstoot [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afstiet [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afstiet [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], stoot af [main-clause, present, singular, third-person], stiet af [main-clause, past, singular, third-person], afstoot [present, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], afstiet [past, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], stoten af [main-clause, plural, present], stieten af [main-clause, past, plural], afstoten [plural, present, subordinate-clause], afstieten [past, plural, subordinate-clause], stote af [archaic, main-clause, present, singular, subjunctive], stiete af [archaic, main-clause, past, singular, subjunctive], afstote [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], afstiete [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], stoten af [archaic, main-clause, plural, present, subjunctive], stieten af [archaic, main-clause, past, plural, subjunctive], afstoten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], afstieten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], stoot af [imperative, main-clause, present, singular], stoot af [archaic, imperative, main-clause, plural, present], afstotend [main-clause, participle, present], afgestoten [main-clause, participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to push away, to repel Tags: transitive Synonyms: wegduwen
    Sense id: en-afstoten-nl-verb-oREBC7Rw Categories (other): Dutch separable verbs with af, Dutch verbs with two conjugations Disambiguation of Dutch separable verbs with af: 46 54 Disambiguation of Dutch verbs with two conjugations: 56 44
  2. (intransitive, billiards) to start a game Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-afstoten-nl-verb--Bh-tREw Categories (other): Billiards, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch separable verbs with af, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Dutch separable verbs with af: 46 54 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77 Topics: ball-games, billiards, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: afstoot, afstotelijk, afstotend, afstoting

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afstoot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afstotelijk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afstotend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afstoting"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
      "lang_code": "jvn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "setot-af"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
      "lang_code": "jvn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "stot-af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "afstoten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch afstoten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "stoten"
      },
      "expansion": "af + stoten",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch afstoten. Equivalent to af + stoten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootten af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstootten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stote af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootten af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstootten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstotend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgestoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "separable strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieten af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstieten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stote af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiete af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstiete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieten af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstieten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstotend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgestoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afstoten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "af",
        "sto",
        "ten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stoot",
        "2": "stote",
        "3": "stoten",
        "sep": "af"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stoot",
        "2": "stiet",
        "3": "stoten",
        "4": "stote",
        "class": "7",
        "sep": "af"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aantrekken"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch separable verbs with af",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push away, to repel"
      ],
      "id": "en-afstoten-nl-verb-oREBC7Rw",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "repel",
          "repel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to push away, to repel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wegduwen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Billiards",
          "orig": "nl:Billiards",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch separable verbs with af",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start a game"
      ],
      "id": "en-afstoten-nl-verb--Bh-tREw",
      "links": [
        [
          "billiards",
          "billiards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, billiards) to start a game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "billiards",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfstoːtə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-afstoten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-afstoten.ogg/Nl-afstoten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-afstoten.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afstoten"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
    "Dutch compound terms",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch separable verbs",
    "Dutch separable verbs with af",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs with strong past participles",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afstoot"
    },
    {
      "word": "afstotelijk"
    },
    {
      "word": "afstotend"
    },
    {
      "word": "afstoting"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
      "lang_code": "jvn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "setot-af"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
      "lang_code": "jvn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "stot-af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "afstoten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch afstoten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "stoten"
      },
      "expansion": "af + stoten",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch afstoten. Equivalent to af + stoten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootten af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstootten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stote af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootten af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstootten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstotend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgestoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "separable strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieten af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstieten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stote af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiete af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstiete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieten af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstieten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot af",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afstotend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgestoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afstoten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "af",
        "sto",
        "ten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stoot",
        "2": "stote",
        "3": "stoten",
        "sep": "af"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stoot",
        "2": "stiet",
        "3": "stoten",
        "4": "stote",
        "class": "7",
        "sep": "af"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aantrekken"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push away, to repel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ],
        [
          "repel",
          "repel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to push away, to repel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wegduwen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "nl:Billiards"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start a game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "billiards",
          "billiards"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, billiards) to start a game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "billiards",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfstoːtə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-afstoten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/Nl-afstoten.ogg/Nl-afstoten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Nl-afstoten.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afstoten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for afstoten meaning in Dutch (12.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.