See afstoot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "afstoten"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from afstoten",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"3": "stoot",
"t1": "off",
"t2": "push"
},
"expansion": "af (“off”) + stoot (“push”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from afstoten. Equivalent to af (“off”) + stoot (“push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afstoten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "afstoot m (plural afstoten, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"af",
"stoot"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"break-off (the opening shot in a cue game)"
],
"id": "en-afstoot-nl-noun-nzfeTTZL",
"links": [
[
"break-off",
"break-off"
],
[
"cue",
"cue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lag (method of deciding who plays first in a cue game)"
],
"id": "en-afstoot-nl-noun-oJH8BAlW",
"links": [
[
"lag",
"lag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑf.stoːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-afstoot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Nl-afstoot.ogg/Nl-afstoot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Nl-afstoot.ogg"
}
],
"word": "afstoot"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "afstoot",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"af",
"stoot"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 31 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 31 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/second/third-person singular dependent-clause present indicative of afstoten"
],
"id": "en-afstoot-nl-verb-G6ycDQzA",
"links": [
[
"afstoten",
"afstoten#Dutch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑf.stoːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-afstoot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Nl-afstoot.ogg/Nl-afstoot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Nl-afstoot.ogg"
}
],
"word": "afstoot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverb-noun compound nouns",
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch deverbals",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "afstoten"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from afstoten",
"name": "deverbal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"3": "stoot",
"t1": "off",
"t2": "push"
},
"expansion": "af (“off”) + stoot (“push”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from afstoten. Equivalent to af (“off”) + stoot (“push”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "afstoten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "afstoot m (plural afstoten, no diminutive)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"af",
"stoot"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"break-off (the opening shot in a cue game)"
],
"links": [
[
"break-off",
"break-off"
],
[
"cue",
"cue"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lag (method of deciding who plays first in a cue game)"
],
"links": [
[
"lag",
"lag"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-diminutive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑf.stoːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-afstoot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Nl-afstoot.ogg/Nl-afstoot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Nl-afstoot.ogg"
}
],
"word": "afstoot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adverb-noun compound nouns",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "afstoot",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"af",
"stoot"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"first/second/third-person singular dependent-clause present indicative of afstoten"
],
"links": [
[
"afstoten",
"afstoten#Dutch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑf.stoːt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-afstoot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Nl-afstoot.ogg/Nl-afstoot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Nl-afstoot.ogg"
}
],
"word": "afstoot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afstoot meaning in Dutch (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (4997730 and 9380997). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.