"afzweren" meaning in Dutch

See afzweren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɑfˌsʋeːrə(n)/ Audio: Nl-afzweren.ogg
Etymology: From Middle Dutch afsweren. Equivalent to af + zweren. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|afsweren}} Middle Dutch afsweren, {{compound|nl|af|zweren}} af + zweren Head templates: {{nl-verb}} afzweren Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-st|zweer|zwoer|zworen|zwere|class=6 j-present|sep=af}} Forms: separable strong [table-tags], afzweren [infinitive], afzweren [gerund, neuter], zweer af [first-person, main-clause, present, singular], zwoer af [first-person, main-clause, past, singular], afzweer [first-person, present, singular, subordinate-clause], afzwoer [first-person, past, singular, subordinate-clause], zweert af [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], zwoer af [main-clause, past, second-person, singular], afzweert [present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afzwoer [past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], zweert af [formal, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], zwoer af [formal, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], afzweert [formal, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afzwoer [formal, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], zweert af [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], zweert af [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, present, second-person, singular], zwoert af [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], zwoert af [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, past, second-person, singular], afzweert [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afzweert [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afzwoert [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afzwoert [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], zweert af [main-clause, present, singular, third-person], zwoer af [main-clause, past, singular, third-person], afzweert [present, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], afzwoer [past, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], zweren af [main-clause, plural, present], zwoeren af [main-clause, past, plural], afzweren [plural, present, subordinate-clause], afzwoeren [past, plural, subordinate-clause], zwere af [archaic, main-clause, present, singular, subjunctive], zwoere af [archaic, main-clause, past, singular, subjunctive], afzwere [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], afzwoere [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], zweren af [archaic, main-clause, plural, present, subjunctive], zwoeren af [archaic, main-clause, past, plural, subjunctive], afzweren [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], afzwoeren [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], zweer af [imperative, main-clause, present, singular], zweert af [archaic, imperative, main-clause, plural, present], afzwerend [main-clause, participle, present], afgezworen [main-clause, participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to abjure, swear off Tags: transitive Derived forms: afzweerder, afzwering
    Sense id: en-afzweren-nl-verb-r1AGAsxQ Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch separable verbs with af

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for afzweren meaning in Dutch (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "afsweren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch afsweren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "zweren"
      },
      "expansion": "af + zweren",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch afsweren. Equivalent to af + zweren.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweer af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoer af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwoer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweert af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoer af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwoer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweert af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoer af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwoer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweert af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweert af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoert af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoert af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwoert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwoert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweert af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoer af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwoer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweren af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoeren af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwoeren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwere af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoere af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwoere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweren af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoeren af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwoeren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweer af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweert af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwerend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgezworen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afzweren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧zwe‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zweer",
        "2": "zwoer",
        "3": "zworen",
        "4": "zwere",
        "class": "6 j-present",
        "sep": "af"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch separable verbs with af",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "afzweerder"
        },
        {
          "word": "afzwering"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abjure, swear off"
      ],
      "id": "en-afzweren-nl-verb-r1AGAsxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "abjure",
          "abjure"
        ],
        [
          "swear off",
          "swear off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to abjure, swear off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfˌsʋeːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-afzweren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-afzweren.ogg/Nl-afzweren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-afzweren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afzweren"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afzweerder"
    },
    {
      "word": "afzwering"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "afsweren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch afsweren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "zweren"
      },
      "expansion": "af + zweren",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch afsweren. Equivalent to af + zweren.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweer af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoer af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwoer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweert af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoer af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwoer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweert af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoer af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwoer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweert af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweert af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoert af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoert af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwoert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwoert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweert af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoer af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweert",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwoer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweren af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoeren af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwoeren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwere af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoere af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwoere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweren af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zwoeren af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzweren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwoeren",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweer af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zweert af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afzwerend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgezworen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afzweren",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧zwe‧ren"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zweer",
        "2": "zwoer",
        "3": "zworen",
        "4": "zwere",
        "class": "6 j-present",
        "sep": "af"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch class 6 j-present strong verbs",
        "Dutch compound terms",
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch separable verbs",
        "Dutch separable verbs with af",
        "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch transitive verbs",
        "Dutch verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abjure, swear off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abjure",
          "abjure"
        ],
        [
          "swear off",
          "swear off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to abjure, swear off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfˌsʋeːrə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-afzweren.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Nl-afzweren.ogg/Nl-afzweren.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Nl-afzweren.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afzweren"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.