"afkalven" meaning in Dutch

See afkalven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈɑfkɑlvə(n)/ Audio: Nl-afkalven.ogg
Head templates: {{nl-verb}} afkalven Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|kalf|kalve|sep=af}} Forms: separable weak [table-tags], afkalven [infinitive], afkalven [gerund, neuter], kalf af [first-person, main-clause, present, singular], kalfde af [first-person, main-clause, past, singular], afkalf [first-person, present, singular, subordinate-clause], afkalfde [first-person, past, singular, subordinate-clause], kalft af [main-clause, present, second-person, singular], kalfde af [main-clause, past, second-person, singular], afkalft [present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afkalfde [past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], kalft af [formal, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], kalfde af [formal, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], afkalft [formal, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afkalfde [formal, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], kalft af [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, present, second-person, singular], kalft af [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, present, second-person, singular], kalfde af [Flanders, colloquial, main-clause, past, second-person, singular], kalfde af [archaic, formal, main-clause, majestic, past, second-person, singular], afkalft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afkalft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afkalfde [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], afkalfde [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], kalft af [main-clause, present, singular, third-person], kalfde af [main-clause, past, singular, third-person], afkalft [present, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], afkalfde [past, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], kalven af [main-clause, plural, present], kalfden af [main-clause, past, plural], afkalven [plural, present, subordinate-clause], afkalfden [past, plural, subordinate-clause], kalve af [archaic, main-clause, present, singular, subjunctive], kalfde af [archaic, main-clause, past, singular, subjunctive], afkalve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], afkalfde [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], kalven af [archaic, main-clause, plural, present, subjunctive], kalfden af [archaic, main-clause, past, plural, subjunctive], afkalven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], afkalfden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive, subordinate-clause], kalf af [imperative, main-clause, present, singular], kalft af [archaic, imperative, main-clause, plural, present], afkalvend [main-clause, participle, present], afgekalfd [main-clause, participle, past]
  1. (intransitive) to cave in or calve off, to crumble off, to erode Tags: intransitive Derived forms: afkalving
    Sense id: en-afkalven-nl-verb-uE2nnlk7 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch separable verbs with af

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for afkalven meaning in Dutch (6.4kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalf af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalven af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfden af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalve af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalven af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfden af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalf af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalvend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgekalfd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afkalven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧kal‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalf",
        "2": "kalve",
        "sep": "af"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch separable verbs with af",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "afkalving"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "An ice shelf is fed through flowing glacier ice and loses mass through the calving off of icebergs.",
          "text": "Een ijsplateau wordt gevoed door stromend gletsjerijs en verliest massa door het afkalven van ijsbergen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cave in or calve off, to crumble off, to erode"
      ],
      "id": "en-afkalven-nl-verb-uE2nnlk7",
      "links": [
        [
          "cave in",
          "cave in"
        ],
        [
          "calve",
          "calve"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "crumble",
          "crumble"
        ],
        [
          "erode",
          "erode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cave in or calve off, to crumble off, to erode"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfkɑlvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-afkalven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Nl-afkalven.ogg/Nl-afkalven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Nl-afkalven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afkalven"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "afkalving"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "separable weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalf af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "main-clause",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalven af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfden af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalve af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfde af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalve",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalven af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalfden af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "main-clause",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalven",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalfden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalf af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalft af",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "main-clause",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afkalvend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "afgekalfd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "main-clause",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "afkalven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧kal‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalf",
        "2": "kalve",
        "sep": "af"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Dutch intransitive verbs",
        "Dutch lemmas",
        "Dutch separable verbs",
        "Dutch separable verbs with af",
        "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Dutch terms with audio links",
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch verbs",
        "Dutch weak verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "An ice shelf is fed through flowing glacier ice and loses mass through the calving off of icebergs.",
          "text": "Een ijsplateau wordt gevoed door stromend gletsjerijs en verliest massa door het afkalven van ijsbergen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cave in or calve off, to crumble off, to erode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cave in",
          "cave in"
        ],
        [
          "calve",
          "calve"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "crumble",
          "crumble"
        ],
        [
          "erode",
          "erode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cave in or calve off, to crumble off, to erode"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑfkɑlvə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-afkalven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/Nl-afkalven.ogg/Nl-afkalven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Nl-afkalven.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "afkalven"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.