See afkomen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "afkomst"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "af",
"3": "komen"
},
"expansion": "af + komen",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From af + komen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular separable strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "afkomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "afkomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kom af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwam af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afkom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afkwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kom af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwam af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afkomt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afkwam",
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"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwam af",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afkomt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afkwam",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaamt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaamt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afkomt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
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"second-person",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "afkomt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"majestic",
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]
},
{
"form": "afkwaamt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afkwaamt",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwam af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afkomt",
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"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afkwam",
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"past",
"singular",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "komen af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwamen af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afkomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afkwamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "kome af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwame af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afkome",
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"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afkwame",
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"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
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]
},
{
"form": "komen af",
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"main-clause",
"plural",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "kwamen af",
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"archaic",
"main-clause",
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"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afkomen",
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"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afkwamen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "kom af",
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"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afkomend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afgekomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afkomen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧ko‧men"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kom",
"2": "kwam",
"3": "komen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kwaamt",
"aux": "zijn",
"class": "4",
"sep": "af"
},
"name": "nl-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How do we get rid of this rubbish? I can't stand the sight of it any more.",
"text": "Hoe komen we van deze troep af? Ik kan hem niet meer zien.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get rid [with van ‘of’] (something unwanted)"
],
"id": "en-afkomen-nl-verb-ZDTC3~9x",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":van<of>"
},
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"extra_data": {
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"van",
"‘of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"get rid",
"get rid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to get rid [with van ‘of’] (something unwanted)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwijt raken"
},
{
"word": "af zijn van"
},
{
"word": "wegdoen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 44 50 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 44 44 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch separable verbs with af",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 56 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 47 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog came at me with bared teeth.",
"text": "Met ontblote tanden kwam de hond op me af",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go straight in the direction [with op ‘of’] (often in a threatening manner)"
],
"id": "en-afkomen-nl-verb-e88Kn1OG",
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"direction",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go straight in the direction [with op ‘of’] (often in a threatening manner)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 44 50 3",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "6 44 44 6",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "3 47 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She descended the escalater.",
"text": "Ze kwam de roltrap af",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come down from that roof!",
"text": "Kom van dat dak af!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to descend, to come off"
],
"id": "en-afkomen-nl-verb-iSPbTRjG",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"come off",
"come off"
],
[
"van",
"van#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to descend, to come off [(optional) with van ‘from’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become officially recognized"
],
"id": "en-afkomen-nl-verb-ivVYVdLn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become officially recognized"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑfkoːmə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-afkomen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Nl-afkomen.ogg/Nl-afkomen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Nl-afkomen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "afkomen"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch irregular strong verbs",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch separable verbs",
"Dutch separable verbs with af",
"Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "afkomst"
}
],
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"3": "komen"
},
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"name": "compound"
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],
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"form": "irregular separable strong",
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},
{
"form": "nl-conj-st",
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]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "afkomen",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "afkomen",
"source": "conjugation",
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"gerund",
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]
},
{
"form": "kom af",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwam af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afkom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afkwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kom af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwam af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afkomt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afkwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwam af",
"source": "conjugation",
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"formal",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afkomt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afkwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaamt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"main-clause",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kwaamt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"main-clause",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "afkomt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afkomt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afkwaamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afkwaamt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "kwam af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afkomt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "afkwam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subordinate-clause",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "komen af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kwamen af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "afkomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afkwamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "kome af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwame af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afkome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afkwame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "komen af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kwamen af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"main-clause",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "afkomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "afkwamen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subordinate-clause"
]
},
{
"form": "kom af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "komt af",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"main-clause",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afkomend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "afgekomen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"main-clause",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "afkomen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧ko‧men"
],
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"aux": "zijn",
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"sep": "af"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How do we get rid of this rubbish? I can't stand the sight of it any more.",
"text": "Hoe komen we van deze troep af? Ik kan hem niet meer zien.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to get rid [with van ‘of’] (something unwanted)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":van<of>"
},
"expansion": "[with van ‘of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"van",
"‘of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"get rid",
"get rid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to get rid [with van ‘of’] (something unwanted)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwijt raken"
},
{
"word": "af zijn van"
},
{
"word": "wegdoen"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The dog came at me with bared teeth.",
"text": "Met ontblote tanden kwam de hond op me af",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go straight in the direction [with op ‘of’] (often in a threatening manner)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":op<of>"
},
"expansion": "[with op ‘of’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"op",
"‘of’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to go straight in the direction [with op ‘of’] (often in a threatening manner)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs",
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"Dutch transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She descended the escalater.",
"text": "Ze kwam de roltrap af",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Come down from that roof!",
"text": "Kom van dat dak af!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to descend, to come off"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"descend",
"descend"
],
[
"come off",
"come off"
],
[
"van",
"van#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to descend, to come off [(optional) with van ‘from’]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become officially recognized"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become officially recognized"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑfkoːmə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-afkomen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/Nl-afkomen.ogg/Nl-afkomen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Nl-afkomen.ogg"
}
],
"word": "afkomen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for afkomen meaning in Dutch (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "info_templates/78",
"msg": "INFO-TEMPLATES: `Template:+obj` expansion does not match regex: [(optional) with van ‘from’]",
"path": [
"afkomen",
"+obj"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "afkomen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.