"down" meaning in Chinese

See down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /tän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /taːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /taːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tän⁵¹/, /taːn⁵⁵/, /taːŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: dàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], daan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], daang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dàn [Mandarin, Yale], dann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дань [Mandarin, Palladius], danʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], dāan [Cantonese, Yale], dāang [Cantonese, Yale], daan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], daang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dan¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dang¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: From English down (“sad; depressed”). Etymology templates: {{bor|yue|en|down||sad; depressed}} English down (“sad; depressed”) Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} down
  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) sad; depressed Tags: Cantonese, Hong-Kong
    Sense id: en-down-zh-adj-PXwUYC3M Categories (other): Hong Kong Cantonese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /tän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /taːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /taːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tän⁵¹/, /taːn⁵⁵/, /taːŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: dàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], daan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], daang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dàn [Mandarin, Yale], dann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дань [Mandarin, Palladius], danʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], dāan [Cantonese, Yale], dāang [Cantonese, Yale], daan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], daang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dan¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dang¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: From English down (“sad; depressed”). Etymology templates: {{bor|yue|en|down||sad; depressed}} English down (“sad; depressed”) Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} down
  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to be sad; to be depressed Tags: Cantonese, Hong-Kong
    Sense id: en-down-zh-verb-EucyUwt7 Categories (other): Hong Kong Cantonese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /tän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /taːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /taːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tän⁵¹/, /taːn⁵⁵/, /taːŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: dàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], daan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], daang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dàn [Mandarin, Yale], dann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дань [Mandarin, Palladius], danʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], dāan [Cantonese, Yale], dāang [Cantonese, Yale], daan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], daang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dan¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dang¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: From English down (“inoperable; out of service”, adjective). Etymology templates: {{bor|yue|en|down||inoperable; out of service|pos=adjective}} English down (“inoperable; out of service”, adjective) Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} down
  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly computing) to be out of service Tags: Cantonese, Hong-Kong Categories (topical): Computing Related terms: 當機 (dàngjī), 当机 (dàngjī)
    Sense id: en-down-zh-verb-6x2L-AgD Categories (other): Hong Kong Cantonese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms written in foreign scripts Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 80 12 Disambiguation of Chinese terms written in foreign scripts: 10 11 67 13 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /tän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /taːn⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /taːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tän⁵¹/, /taːn⁵⁵/, /taːŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: dàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], daan¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], daang¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dàn [Mandarin, Yale], dann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дань [Mandarin, Palladius], danʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], dāan [Cantonese, Yale], dāang [Cantonese, Yale], daan¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], daang¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dan¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dang¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Etymology: From clipping of English download. Etymology templates: {{der|zh|en|download|download}} English download Head templates: {{head|zh|verb}} down
  1. (informal) to download Tags: informal Synonyms: 下載/下载 (xiàzài), 下載 (xiàzài), 下载 (xiàzài) Related terms: download
    Sense id: en-down-zh-verb-m468xg8O
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for down meaning in Chinese (8.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "down",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sad; depressed"
      },
      "expansion": "English down (“sad; depressed”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English down (“sad; depressed”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "down",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad; depressed"
      ],
      "id": "en-down-zh-adj-PXwUYC3M",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese) sad; depressed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "down",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sad; depressed"
      },
      "expansion": "English down (“sad; depressed”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English down (“sad; depressed”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "down",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sad; to be depressed"
      ],
      "id": "en-down-zh-verb-EucyUwt7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese) to be sad; to be depressed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "down",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inoperable; out of service",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "English down (“inoperable; out of service”, adjective)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English down (“inoperable; out of service”, adjective).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "down",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "zh:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 80 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 67 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms written in foreign scripts",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be out of service"
      ],
      "id": "en-down-zh-verb-6x2L-AgD",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "out of service",
          "out of service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly computing) to be out of service"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "dàngjī",
          "word": "當機"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàngjī",
          "word": "当机"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "download",
        "4": "download"
      },
      "expansion": "English download",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From clipping of English download.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "down",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to download"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-down-zh-verb-m468xg8O",
      "links": [
        [
          "download",
          "download"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to download"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "download"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xiàzài",
          "word": "下載/下载"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàzài",
          "word": "下載"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàzài",
          "word": "下载"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "down",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sad; depressed"
      },
      "expansion": "English down (“sad; depressed”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English down (“sad; depressed”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "down",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hong Kong Cantonese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sad; depressed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese) sad; depressed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "down",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sad; depressed"
      },
      "expansion": "English down (“sad; depressed”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English down (“sad; depressed”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "down",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hong Kong Cantonese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sad; to be depressed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sad",
          "sad"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese) to be sad; to be depressed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "down",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inoperable; out of service",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "English down (“inoperable; out of service”, adjective)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From English down (“inoperable; out of service”, adjective).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "down",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dàngjī",
      "word": "當機"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàngjī",
      "word": "当机"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hong Kong Cantonese",
        "zh:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be out of service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "out of service",
          "out of service"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly computing) to be out of service"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms derived from English",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
    "Chinese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "download",
        "4": "download"
      },
      "expansion": "English download",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From clipping of English download.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "down",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "download"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to download"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "download",
          "download"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) to download"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "danʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dāang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dan¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dang¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːn⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiàzài",
      "word": "下載/下载"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàzài",
      "word": "下載"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàzài",
      "word": "下载"
    }
  ],
  "word": "down"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "down"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "down",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "down"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "down",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, down/Chinese",
  "path": [
    "down"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "down",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.