See niður in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "niðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse niðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "*niter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *niter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ned"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ned",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nether"
},
"expansion": "English nether",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "neder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch neder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nieder"
},
"expansion": "German nieder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse niðr, from Proto-Germanic *niþer, from Proto-Indo-European *niter. Cognates include Danish and Swedish ned, English nether, Dutch neder, German nieder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "niður (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "niður (not comparable)",
"name": "is-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to go downtown",
"word": "fara niður í bæ"
},
{
"word": "hlaða niður"
},
{
"word": "líta niður"
},
{
"word": "líta niður á"
},
{
"word": "með allt niður um sig"
},
{
"english": "downstream",
"word": "niður með ánni"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Run up and down the stair a hundred times!",
"text": "Hlauptu upp og niður stigann hundrað sinnum!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, downwards"
],
"id": "en-niður-is-adv-72uEmE4u",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪːðʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːðʏr"
}
],
"word": "niður"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "niðr",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse niðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "niðr"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse niðr",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse niðr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niðjar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "niður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:descendant"
},
"expansion": "niður m (genitive singular niðjar, nominative plural niðjar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"id": "descendant"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 81 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"descendant"
],
"id": "en-niður-is-noun-roeDQ35a",
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "niðji"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪːðʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːðʏr"
}
],
"word": "niður"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "niðar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:burbling"
},
"expansion": "niður m (genitive singular niðar, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"id": "burbling"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"murmuring, hubbub"
],
"id": "en-niður-is-noun-HpP~ICZA",
"links": [
[
"murmuring",
"murmuring"
],
[
"hubbub",
"hubbub"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kliður"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burbling, gurlging (the sound of running water)"
],
"id": "en-niður-is-noun-oqjxGWze",
"links": [
[
"burbling",
"burbling"
],
[
"gurlging",
"gurlging"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪːðʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːðʏr"
}
],
"word": "niður"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic adverbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːðʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːðʏr/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to go downtown",
"word": "fara niður í bæ"
},
{
"word": "hlaða niður"
},
{
"word": "líta niður"
},
{
"word": "líta niður á"
},
{
"word": "með allt niður um sig"
},
{
"english": "downstream",
"word": "niður með ánni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "niðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse niðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "*niter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *niter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ned"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ned",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nether"
},
"expansion": "English nether",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "neder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch neder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nieder"
},
"expansion": "German nieder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse niðr, from Proto-Germanic *niþer, from Proto-Indo-European *niter. Cognates include Danish and Swedish ned, English nether, Dutch neder, German nieder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "niður (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "niður (not comparable)",
"name": "is-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Run up and down the stair a hundred times!",
"text": "Hlauptu upp og niður stigann hundrað sinnum!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, downwards"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪːðʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːðʏr"
}
],
"word": "niður"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːðʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːðʏr/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "niðr",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Norse niðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "niðr"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Norse niðr",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Norse niðr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niðjar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niðjanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:descendant"
},
"expansion": "niður m (genitive singular niðjar, nominative plural niðjar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,jar.j.dat-:i/i",
"id": "descendant"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"descendant"
],
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪːðʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːðʏr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "niðji"
}
],
"word": "niður"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːðʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːðʏr/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "niðar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@:burbling"
},
"expansion": "niður m (genitive singular niðar, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,ar.sg.dat-:i/-:i",
"id": "burbling"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"murmuring, hubbub"
],
"links": [
[
"murmuring",
"murmuring"
],
[
"hubbub",
"hubbub"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kliður"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burbling, gurlging (the sound of running water)"
],
"links": [
[
"burbling",
"burbling"
],
[
"gurlging",
"gurlging"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪːðʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːðʏr"
}
],
"word": "niður"
}
Download raw JSONL data for niður meaning in Icelandic (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.