See niður in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for niður meaning in Icelandic (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "niðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse niðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "*niter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *niter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ned"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ned",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nether"
},
"expansion": "English nether",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "neder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch neder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nieder"
},
"expansion": "German nieder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse niðr, from Proto-Germanic *niþer, from Proto-Indo-European *niter. Cognates include Danish and Swedish ned, English nether, Dutch neder, German nieder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "niður (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "niður (not comparable)",
"name": "is-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to go downtown",
"word": "fara niður í bæ"
},
{
"word": "hlaða niður"
},
{
"word": "líta niður"
},
{
"word": "líta niður á"
},
{
"english": "downstream",
"word": "niður með ánni"
},
{
"word": "með allt niður um sig"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Run up and down the stair a hundred times!",
"text": "Hlauptu upp og niður stigann hundrað sinnum!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, downwards"
],
"id": "en-niður-is-adv-72uEmE4u",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪːðʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːðʏr"
}
],
"word": "niður"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "niðar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "niðar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "niður m (genitive singular niðar, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "niðar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "niður m (genitive singular niðar, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "i",
"3": "ð",
"i": "?",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s3",
"accp": "niði",
"accpd": "niðina",
"accs": "nið",
"accsd": "niðinn",
"datp": "niðum",
"datpd": "niðunum",
"dats": "niði / nið",
"datsd": "niðinum / niðnum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "niða",
"genpd": "niðanna",
"gens": "niðar",
"gensd": "niðarins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "niðir",
"nompd": "niðirnir",
"noms": "niður",
"nomsd": "niðurinn",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s3",
"accs": "nið",
"accsd": "niðinn",
"dats": "niði / nið",
"datsd": "niðinum / niðnum",
"gens": "niðar",
"gensd": "niðarins",
"noms": "niður",
"nomsd": "niðurinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murmuring, humming, purling"
],
"id": "en-niður-is-noun-gJmrhsMe",
"links": [
[
"murmuring",
"murmuring"
],
[
"humming",
"humming"
],
[
"purling",
"purling"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "murmuring",
"word": "kliður"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪːðʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːðʏr"
}
],
"word": "niður"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic adverbs",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːðʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːðʏr/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to go downtown",
"word": "fara niður í bæ"
},
{
"word": "hlaða niður"
},
{
"word": "líta niður"
},
{
"word": "líta niður á"
},
{
"english": "downstream",
"word": "niður með ánni"
},
{
"word": "með allt niður um sig"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "niðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse niðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*niþer"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *niþer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁én",
"4": "*niter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *niter",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Danish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ned"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ned",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nether"
},
"expansion": "English nether",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "neder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch neder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nieder"
},
"expansion": "German nieder",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse niðr, from Proto-Germanic *niþer, from Proto-Indo-European *niter. Cognates include Danish and Swedish ned, English nether, Dutch neder, German nieder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "niður (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "niður (not comparable)",
"name": "is-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Run up and down the stair a hundred times!",
"text": "Hlauptu upp og niður stigann hundrað sinnum!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, downwards"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪːðʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːðʏr"
}
],
"word": "niður"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 2-syllable words",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Icelandic uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːðʏr",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪːðʏr/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "niðar",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "niður",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðurinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niði",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "niðarins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "niðar",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "no plural",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "niður m (genitive singular niðar, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "niðar",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "niður m (genitive singular niðar, no plural)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "i",
"3": "ð",
"i": "?",
"pl": "-"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s3",
"accp": "niði",
"accpd": "niðina",
"accs": "nið",
"accsd": "niðinn",
"datp": "niðum",
"datpd": "niðunum",
"dats": "niði / nið",
"datsd": "niðinum / niðnum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "niða",
"genpd": "niðanna",
"gens": "niðar",
"gensd": "niðarins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "niðir",
"nompd": "niðirnir",
"noms": "niður",
"nomsd": "niðurinn",
"pl": "-",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s3",
"accs": "nið",
"accsd": "niðinn",
"dats": "niði / nið",
"datsd": "niðinum / niðnum",
"gens": "niðar",
"gensd": "niðarins",
"noms": "niður",
"nomsd": "niðurinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sg"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"murmuring, humming, purling"
],
"links": [
[
"murmuring",
"murmuring"
],
[
"humming",
"humming"
],
[
"purling",
"purling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɪːðʏr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪːðʏr"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "murmuring",
"word": "kliður"
}
],
"word": "niður"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s3",
"path": [
"niður"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "niður",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.